/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* uC/OS-II
* The Real-Time Kernel
*
* (c) Copyright 1992-2002, Jean J. Labrosse, Weston, FL
* All Rights Reserved
*
* EXAMPLE #1
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//主函数
#include "includes.h"
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* CONSTANTS
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//定义堆栈大小
#define TASK_STK_SIZE 512 /* Size of each task's stacks (# of WORDs) */
//定义任务数
#define N_TASKS 10 /* Number of identical tasks */
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* VARIABLES
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//定义任务堆栈数据
OS_STK TaskStk[N_TASKS][TASK_STK_SIZE]; /* Tasks stacks */
OS_STK TaskStartStk[TASK_STK_SIZE];
char TaskData[N_TASKS]; /* Parameters to pass to each task */
//定义事件变量
OS_EVENT *RandomSem;
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* FUNCTION PROTOTYPES
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//声明各种函数函数
void Task(void *data); /* Function prototypes of tasks */
//一定要执行的函数
void TaskStart(void *data); /* Function prototypes of Startup task */
static void TaskStartCreateTasks(void);
static void TaskStartDispInit(void);
static void TaskStartDisp(void);
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* MAIN
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//主函数
void main (void)
{
//定义清屏函数
PC_DispClrScr(DISP_FGND_WHITE + DISP_BGND_BLACK); /* Clear the screen */
//初始化uC/OS-II的各种变量
OSInit(); /* Initialize uC/OS-II */
//保存DOS环境
PC_DOSSaveReturn(); /* Save environment to return to DOS */
//安装uC/OS-II任务切断中断向量，osTime放在优先级任务之前-Install uC/OS-II's clock tick ISR
PC_VectSet(uCOS, OSCtxSw); /* Install uC/OS-II's context switch vector */
//创建一个随机信号量
RandomSem = OSSemCreate(1); /* Random number semaphore */
//创建任务
OSTaskCreate(TaskStart, (void *)0, &TaskStartStk[TASK_STK_SIZE - 1], 0);
//启动多任务管理
OSStart(); /* Start multitasking */
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* STARTUP TASK
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//开始任务
void TaskStart (void *pdata)
{
#if OS_CRITICAL_METHOD == 3 /* Allocate storage for CPU status register */
OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr;
#endif
char s[100];
INT16S key;
//目的是防止编译器警告
pdata = pdata; /* Prevent compiler warning */
//初始化dos
TaskStartDispInit(); /* Initialize the display */
//进入临界段
OS_ENTER_CRITICAL();
PC_VectSet(0x08, OSTickISR); /* Install uC/OS-II's clock tick ISR */
PC_SetTickRate(OS_TICKS_PER_SEC); /* Reprogram tick rate */
OS_EXIT_CRITICAL();
//初始化统计任务
OSStatInit(); /* Initialize uC/OS-II's statistics */
//创建所有的任务
TaskStartCreateTasks(); /* Create all the application tasks */
for (;;) {
TaskStartDisp(); /* Update the display */
//当按下esc键时 触发此方法
if (PC_GetKey(&key) == TRUE) { /* See if key has been pressed */
if (key == 0x1B) { /* Yes, see if it's the ESCAPE key */
//返回DOS
PC_DOSReturn(); /* Return to DOS */
}
}
//清除任务切换次数
OSCtxSwCtr = 0; /* Clear context switch counter */
//等待1秒
OSTimeDlyHMSM(0, 0, 1, 0); /* Wait one second */
}
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* INITIALIZE THE DISPLAY
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
static void TaskStartDispInit (void)
{
/* 1111111111222222222233333333334444444444555555555566666666667777777777 */
/* 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 */
PC_DispStr( 0, 0, " uC/OS-II, The Real-Time Kernel ", DISP_FGND_WHITE + DISP_BGND_RED + DISP_BLINK);
PC_DispStr( 0, 1, " Jean J. Labrosse ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 2, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 3, " EXAMPLE #1 ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 4, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 5, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 6, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 7, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 8, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 9, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 10, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 11, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 12, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 13, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 14, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 15, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 16, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 17, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 18, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 19, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 20, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 21, " ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 22, "#Tasks : CPU Usage: % ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 23, "#Task switch/sec: ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
PC_DispStr( 0, 24, " <-PRESS 'ESC' TO QUIT-> ", DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY + DISP_BLINK);
/* 1111111111222222222233333333334444444444555555555566666666667777777777 */
/* 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789 */
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* UPDATE THE DISPLAY
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
static void TaskStartDisp (void)
{
char s[80];
sprintf(s, "%5d", OSTaskCtr); /* Display #tasks running */
PC_DispStr(18, 22, s, DISP_FGND_YELLOW + DISP_BGND_BLUE);
#if OS_TASK_STAT_EN > 0
sprintf(s, "%3d", OSCPUUsage); /* Display CPU usage in % */
PC_DispStr(36, 22, s, DISP_FGND_YELLOW + DISP_BGND_BLUE);
#endif
sprintf(s, "%5d", OSCtxSwCtr); /* Display #context switches per second */
PC_DispStr(18, 23, s, DISP_FGND_YELLOW + DISP_BGND_BLUE);
sprintf(s, "V%1d.%02d", OSVersion() / 100, OSVersion() % 100); /* Display uC/OS-II's version number */
PC_DispStr(75, 24, s, DISP_FGND_YELLOW + DISP_BGND_BLUE);
switch (_8087) { /* Display whether FPU present */
case 0:
PC_DispStr(71, 22, " NO FPU ", DISP_FGND_YELLOW + DISP_BGND_BLUE);
break;
case 1:
PC_DispStr(71, 22, " 8087 FPU", DISP_FGND_YELLOW + DISP_BGND_BLUE);
break;
case 2:
PC_DispStr(71, 22, "80287 FPU", DISP_FGND_YELLOW + DISP_BGND_BLUE);
break;
case 3:
PC_DispStr(71, 22, "80387 FPU", DISP_FGND_YELLOW + DISP_BGND_BLUE);
break;
}
}
/*$PAGE*/
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* CREATE TASKS
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//创建系统任务
static void TaskStartCreateTasks (void)
{
INT8U i;
for (i = 0; i < N_TASKS; i++) { /* Create N_TASKS identical tasks */
TaskData[i] = '0' + i; /* Each task will display its own letter */
OSTaskCreate(Task, (void *)&TaskData[i], &TaskStk[i][TASK_STK_SIZE - 1], i + 1);
}
}
/*
*********************************************************************************************************
* TASKS
*********************************************************************************************************
*/
//实现任务
void Task (void *pdata)
{
INT8U x;
INT8U y;
INT8U err;
for (;;) {
//申请一个信号量
OSSemPend(RandomSem, 0, &err); /* Acquire semaphore to perform random numbers */
x = random(80); /* Find X position where task number will appear */
y = random(16); /* Find Y position where task number will appear */
//发出一个信号量
OSSemPost(RandomSem); /* Release semaphore */
//打印一个字符 /* Display the task number on the screen */
PC_DispChar(x, y + 5, *(char *)pdata, DISP_FGND_BLACK + DISP_BGND_LIGHT_GRAY);
//延迟1个节拍
OSTimeDly(1); /* Delay 1 clock tick */
}
}