## drf偏移分页组件
##### pahenations.py
from rest_framework.pagination import LimitOffsetPagination
class MyLimitOffsetPagination(LimitOffsetPagination):
# ?offset=从头开始偏移的条数,如: offset=2,从第三条开始显示&limit=要显示的条数
limit_query_param = 'limit'
offset_query_param = 'offset'
# ?不传offset和limit默认显示前3条,只设置offset就是从偏移位往后再显示3条
default_limit = 3
# ?limit可以自定义一页显示的最大条数
max_limit = 5
# 只使用limit结合ordering可以实现排行前几或后几
# ?ordering=-price&limit=2 => 价格前2
```
##### 视图views.py
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
# 如果queryset没有过滤条件,就必须 .all(),不然分页会出问题
queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
# 分页组件 - 给视图类配置分页类即可 - 分页类需要自定义,继承drf提供的分页类即可
pagination_class = pagenations.MyLimitOffsetPagination
```
## drf游标分页组件(了解)
##### pahenations.py
# 注:必须基于排序规则下进行分页
# 1)如果接口配置了OrderingFilter过滤器,那么url中必须传ordering
# 1)如果接口没有配置OrderingFilter过滤器,一定要在分页类中声明ordering按某个字段进行默认排序
from rest_framework.pagination import CursorPagination
class MyCursorPagination(CursorPagination):
cursor_query_param = 'cursor'
page_size = 3
page_size_query_param = 'page_size'
max_page_size = 5
ordering = '-pk'
```
#####视图 views.py
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
# 如果queryset没有过滤条件,就必须 .all(),不然分页会出问题
queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
# 分页组件 - 给视图类配置分页类即可 - 分页类需要自定义,继承drf提供的分页类即可
pagination_class = pagenations.MyCursorPagination
```
# 自定义分页器显示条数,接口:?limit=显示的条数
# 场景:需要每页显示多少条
class LimitFilter:
def filter_queryset(self, request, queryset, view):
limit = request.query_params.get('limit')
if limit:
limit = int(limit)
return queryset[:limit]
return queryset
##### 视图views.py
from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView
class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
# 如果queryset没有过滤条件,就必须 .all(),不】 然分页会出问题
queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
# 局部配置 过滤类 们(全局配置用DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS)
filter_backends = [LimitFilter]
## 过滤器插件:django-filter
##### 安装
```
>: pip3 install django-filter
```
##### 过滤条件层:自定义api/filters.py
# django-filter插件过滤器类
from django_filters.rest_framework.filterset import FilterSet
from . import models
# 自定义过滤字段
from django_filters import filters
class CarFilterSet(FilterSet):
min_price = filters.NumberFilter(field_name='price', lookup_expr='gte')
max_price = filters.NumberFilter(field_name='price', lookup_expr='lte')
class Meta:
model = models.Car
fields = ['brand', 'min_price', 'max_price']
# brand是model中存在的字段,一般都是可以用于分组的字段
# min_price、max_price是自定义字段,需要自己自定义过滤条件
```
##### 视图层:views.py
# django-filter插件过滤器
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
from .filters import CarFilterSet
class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
# 局部配置 过滤类 们(全局配置用DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS)
filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]
# django-filter过滤器插件使用
filter_class = CarFilterSet
# 接口:?brand=...&min_price=...&max_price=...
# eg:?brand=宝马&min_price=5&max_price=10 => 5~10间的宝马牌汽车