//谓词,指定过滤器的条件,将符合条件的对象保留下来
//一般用谓词过滤数组中指定的元素
int main(int argc, const charchar * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
NSArray *persons = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
[Person personWithName:@"mac" andAge:20],
[Person personWithName:@"1" andAge:30],
[Person personWithName:@"2" andAge:40],
[Person personWithName:@"3" andAge:50],
[Person personWithName:@"4" andAge:60],
[Person personWithName:@"5" andAge:70],
[Person personWithName:@"6" andAge:20],
[Person personWithName:@"7" andAge:40],
[Person personWithName:@"8" andAge:60],
[Person personWithName:@"9" andAge:40],
[Person personWithName:@"0" andAge:80],
[Person personWithName:@"10" andAge:90],
[Person personWithName:@"1" andAge:20]];
//年龄小于30
//定义谓词对象,谓词对象中包含了过滤条件
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"age<%d",30];
//使用谓词条件过滤数组中的元素,过滤之后返回查询的结果
NSArray *array = [persons filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"filterArray=%@",array);
//查询name=1的并且age大于40
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name='1' && age>40"];
array = [persons filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];
NSLog(@"filterArray=%@",array);
//in(包含)
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"self.name IN {'1','2','4'} || self.age IN{30,40}"];
//name以a开头的
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name BEGINSWITH 'a'"];
//name以ba结尾的
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name ENDSWITH 'ba'"];
//name中包含字符a的
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name CONTAINS 'a'"];
//like 匹配任意多个字符
//name中只要有s字符就满足条件
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name like '*s*'"];
//?代表一个字符,下面的查询条件是:name中第二个字符是s的
predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name like '?s'"];