• 第十次上机练习


    1、设计四个类,分别是:(知识点:抽象类及抽象方法)

    (1)Shape表示图形类,有面积属性area、周长属性per,颜色属性color,有两个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为颜色赋值的),还有3个抽象方法,分别是:getArea计算面积、getPer计算周长、showAll输出所有信息,还有一个求颜色的方法getColor。

    (2)2个子类:

    1)Rectangle表示矩形类,增加两个属性,Width表示长度、height表示宽度,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加一个构造方法(一个是默认的、一个是为高度、宽度、颜色赋值的)。

    2)Circle表示圆类,增加1个属性,radius表示半径,重写getPer、getArea和showAll三个方法,另外又增加两个构造方法(为半径、颜色赋值的)。

    (3)一个测试类PolyDemo,在main方法中,声明创建每个子类的对象,并调用2个子类的showAll方法。

    package practice10.Shape;
    
    public abstract class Shape {
    
    		protected double area; 
    		protected double per;
    		protected String color;
    		
    		public Shape() { 
    		} 
    		
    		public Shape(String color) { 	
    			this.color = color; 	
    		} 
    		
    		public abstract void getArea();
    		
    		public abstract void getPer();
    		
    		public abstract void showAll();
    	
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Shape;
    
    public class Rectangle extends Shape {
     
    		double width;
    		double height; 
    		
    		public Rectangle() { 
    		} 	
    		
    		public Rectangle(double width, double height, String color) { 	
    			super(); 	
    			this.width = width; 
    			this.height = height; 	
    			this.color = color; 
    		} 
    		
    		public void getArea() { 
    			area = width * height;
    		}
    		 
    		public void getPer() { 		 	
    			per = (width + height) * 2; 
    		} 
    		
    		public void showAll() { 		 		
    			System.out.println("矩形面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+",颜色:"+color); 	 
    		}
    	
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Shape;
    
    public class Circle extends Shape {
    
    		double radius;
    		double pai = 3.14;
    		
    		public Circle() { 
    			} 	
    		
    		public Circle(double radius, String color) { 	
    			this.color = color; 
    			this.radius = radius;
    		} 
    		 
    		public void getArea() { 				
    			area = radius * radius * pai; 
    		} 	
    		 
    		public void getPer() { 		
    			per = 2 * radius * pai;
    		} 	
    		 
    		public void showAll() { 		 		
    			System.out.println("圆的面积为:" + area + ",周长为:" + per+",颜色:"+color);  
    		}
    	
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Shape;
    
    public class PolyDemo {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
    		Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(4.2,0.5,"紫色");
    		rectangle.getArea(); 	
    		rectangle.getPer(); 	
    		rectangle.showAll();
            
    		Circle circle = new Circle(3.5,"粉色"); 	
    		circle.getArea(); 	
    		circle.getPer(); 	
    		circle.showAll(); 
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    2、Cola公司的雇员分为以下若干类:(知识点:多态)

    (1) ColaEmployee :这是所有员工总的父类,属性:员工的姓名,员工的生日月份。

    (2) SalariedEmployee : ColaEmployee 的子类,拿固定工资的员工。

    (3) HourlyEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,按小时拿工资的员工,每月工作超出160 小时的部分按照1.5 倍工资发放。

    (4) SalesEmployee :ColaEmployee 的子类,销售人员,工资由月销售额和提成率决定。

    (5) 定义一个类Company,在该类中写一个方法,调用该方法可以打印出某月某个员工的工资数额,写一个测试类TestCompany,在main方法,把若干各种类型的员工放在一个ColaEmployee 数组里,并单元出数组中每个员工当月的工资。

    package practice10.Cola;
    
    public class ColaEmployee {
    
    	String name;
        int month;
    
        public ColaEmployee() {
        }
    
        public ColaEmployee(String name, int month) {
            super();
            this.name = name;
            this.month = month;
        }
    
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Cola;
    
    public class SalarriedEmloyee extends ColaEmployee {
    
    	double salary;
    	
        public SalarriedEmloyee() {
            super();
        }
        
        public SalarriedEmloyee(String name, int month,int salary) {
            super(name,month);
            this.salary = salary;
        }
        
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if (super.month == month) {
                return salary + 100;
            }else {
                return salary;
            }
        }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Cola;
    
    public class HourlyEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
    
    	private int hourlysalary;
        private int hourlytime;
    
        public HourlyEmployee() {
            super();
        }
    
        public HourlyEmployee(String name, int month,int hourlytime,int hourlysalary) {
            super(name, month);
            this.hourlytime = hourlytime;
            this.hourlysalary = hourlysalary;
        }
    
        public double getSalary(int month) {
             if (super.month == month) {
                    if (hourlytime > 160) {
                        return hourlysalary * 160 + hourlysalary * (hourlytime - 160) * 1.5 + 100;
                    } else {
                        return hourlysalary * hourlytime + 100;
                    }
                } else {
                    if (hourlytime > 160) {
                        return hourlysalary * 160 + hourlysalary * (hourlytime - 160) * 1.5;
                    } else {
                        return hourlysalary * hourlytime;
                    }
                }
    
            }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Cola;
    
    public class SalesEmployee extends ColaEmployee {
    
    	private int monthSales;
        private double royaltyRate;
    
        public SalesEmployee(String name, int month, int monthSales, double royaltyRate) {
            super(name, month);
            this.monthSales = monthSales;
            this.royaltyRate = royaltyRate;
        }
    
        public double getSalary(int month) {
            if (super.month == month) {
                return monthSales * royaltyRate + 100;
            } else {
                return monthSales * royaltyRate;
            }
        }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Cola;
    
    public class Company {
    
    	public void getSalary(ColaEmployee c,int month) {
            System.out.println(c.name + "在" + month + "月的月薪为" + c.getSalary(month)+"元");
       }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Cola;
    
    public class TestCompany {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
    		ColaEmployee[] all = {
                    new SalarriedEmloyee("貐", 9, 5000),
                    new HourlyEmployee("鬣", 8, 4500, 30),
                    new SalesEmployee("彘", 2, 36000, 0.8)
                    };
    		
            for (int i = 0; i < all.length; i++) {
                new Company().getSalary(all[i],5);
            }
    	}
    
    }
    

      

    3、利用接口实现动态的创建对象:(知识点:接口 )

    (1)创建4个类

    1苹果

    2香蕉

    3葡萄

    4园丁

    (2)在三种水果的构造方法中打印一句话.

    以苹果类为例

    class apple

    {

    public apple()

    {

    System.out.println(“创建了一个苹果类的对象”);

    }

    }

    (3)类图如下:

     

    (4)要求从控制台输入一个字符串,根据字符串的值来判断创建三种水果中哪个类的对象。

    运行结果如图:

     

     

     

    package practice10.Fruit;
    
    public interface Fruit {
    
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Fruit;
    
    public class Apple implements Fruit {
    
    	 public Apple() {
    	        System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类对象");
    	    }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Fruit;
    
    public class Banana implements Fruit {
    
    	public Banana() {
            System.out.println("创建了一个苹果类对象");
        }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Fruit;
    
    public class Grape {
    
    	public Grape() {
            System.out.println("创建了一个葡萄类对象");
        }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Fruit;
    
    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class Gardener {
    
    	public void creater() {
            String s = "";
            Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
            s = input.nextLine();
            if (s.equals("苹果")) {
                new Apple();
            } else if (s.equals("香蕉")) {
                new Banana();
            } else if (s.equals("葡萄")) {
                new Grape();
            } else {
                System.out.println("请输入正确的对象");
            }
        }
    }
    

      

    package practice10.Fruit;
    
    public class Test {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
    		new Gardener().creater();
    	}
    
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wu-di-821-821/p/12929931.html
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