• python笔记03-----文件操作


    文件操作

    创建一个文件名字为filename

    内容是

    BJ
    SH
    GD
    TW

    打印文件编码

    f = open("filename",'r',encoding="utf-8")
    print(f.encoding)

    utf-8

    打印在内存的编号

    print(f.fileno())


    3

    1.文件读操作

    1.1 open()方法,模式默认读

    f = open("filename",encoding="utf-8")
    data = f.read()
      print(data)

    BJ
    SH
    GD
    TW

    1.2 读前几行

    f = open("filename",encoding="utf-8")
    for i in range(2):
      print(f.readline().strip())

    BJ
    SH

    1.3 一行行读完

    f = open("filename",encoding="utf-8")
    for i in f:
      print(i.strip())

    BJ
    SH
    GD
    TW

    1.4 高效读到第x行

    count = 0
    f = open("filename",encoding="utf-8")
    for i in f:
      if count == 3:
        print('----------------')
        count += 1
      print(i.strip())
      count += 1

    BJ
    SH
    GD
    ----------------
    TW
    ssssss

    2.文件写操作

    2.1 w写模式,如果没有此文件就创建

    f = open("filename2",'w',encoding="utf-8")
    f.write("wwwww")
    f.close()
    f1 = open("filename2",encoding="utf-8")
    data = f1.read()
    print(data)
    f.close()

    wwwww

    2.2 a追加模式

    在文件尾部追加

    f = open("filename",'a',encoding="utf-8")
    f.write(" ssssss")
    f.close()

    BJ
    SH
    GD
    TW
    ssssss

    2.3读+追加模式

    f = open("filename","r+",encoding="utf-8")
    f.write(" ------haha------------")

    for i in f:
      print(i.strip())

    2.4 文件修改

    f = open("filename","r",encoding="utf-8")
    f1 = open("filename1","w",encoding="utf-8")

    for line in f:
      if "h" in line:
        line = line.replace('h','g')
      f1.write(line)
    f.close()
    f1.close()

    3.指针操作

    f = open("filename",encoding="utf-8")
    print(f.tell()) #查看当前指针位置
    print(f.readline())
    print(f.tell())
    f.seek(0) #指针回到0
    print(f.tell())
    print(f.readline())
    print(f.tell())

    0
    BJ

    4
    0
    BJ

    4

    4.判断文件是否可读可移可写 

    f = open("filename",'r',encoding="utf-8")

    print(f.readable())
    print(f.seekable())
    print(f.writable())

    True
    True
    False

    5.flush方法和buffer方法

    f = open("filename",'r',encoding="utf-8")
    print(f.flush())#从内存写入磁盘
    print(f.buffer)

    None
    <_io.BufferedReader name='filename'>

    6.实现进度条

    import sys,time

    for i in range(10):
      sys.stdout.write("#")
      sys.stdout.flush()
      time.sleep(0.5)

    ##########

    7.截断

    f = open("filename","a",encoding="utf-8")
    f.seek(0) #指定指针到0的位置

    f.write("123456")

    f.truncate(2) #截断2字符

    filename文件中 只保留2个字符

    BJ

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wsy1030/p/9013068.html
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