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<p></p><div class="toc"><h3><a name="t0"></a>文章目录</h3><ul><ul><li><a href="#_1" rel="nofollow" target="_self">前言</a></li><li><a href="#_9" rel="nofollow" target="_self">具体实现</a></li><ul><li><a href="#_10" rel="nofollow" target="_self">引包</a></li><li><a href="#HTTPS_40" rel="nofollow" target="_self">采用绕过证书验证测试HTTPS接口</a></li><li><a href="#HTTPS_233" rel="nofollow" target="_self">采用设置信任自签名证书测试HTTPS接口</a></li><li><a href="#_381" rel="nofollow" target="_self">验证数据库</a></li><li><a href="#_385" rel="nofollow" target="_self">完整项目结构</a></li></ul></ul></ul></div><p></p>
前言
下面我们来测试下我们秒懂HTTPS接口（实现篇)写的HTTPS接口（Java版）
技术选型：
- HTTP工具包：HttpClient 4.5.5
- 测试框架：TestNG
- Json序列化库：fastjson
具体实现
引包
引入相关包
<!--引入接口测试相关包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.14.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
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测试HTTPS接口可以通过以下两种方式：
- 采用绕过证书验证实现HTTPS
- 采用设置信任自签名证书实现HTTPS
采用绕过证书验证测试HTTPS接口
在src/test/util下创建HttpUtil工具类
实现绕过SSL验证方法
/**
* 绕过SSL验证
*
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws KeyManagementException
*/
public static SSLContext createIgnoreVerifySSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");
<span class="token comment">// 实现一个X509TrustManager接口，用于绕过验证，不用修改里面的方法</span>
X509TrustManager trustManager <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">X509TrustManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">checkClientTrusted</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>security<span class="token punctuation">.</span>cert<span class="token punctuation">.</span>X509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> paramArrayOfX509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
String paramString<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> CertificateException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">checkServerTrusted</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>security<span class="token punctuation">.</span>cert<span class="token punctuation">.</span>X509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> paramArrayOfX509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
String paramString<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> CertificateException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>security<span class="token punctuation">.</span>cert<span class="token punctuation">.</span>X509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token function">getAcceptedIssuers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
sslContext<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">init</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>null<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">TrustManager</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> trustManager <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> sslContext<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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实现绕过SSL证书，发送Get请求方法
/**
* 绕过SSL证书，发送Get请求
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws KeyManagementException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static String doIgnoreVerifySSLGet(String url, Map<String,Object> params)
throws IOException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//采用绕过验证的方式处理https请求
SSLContext sslContext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf;
<span class="token comment">//设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象</span>
sslsf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SSLConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslContext<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoopHostnameVerifier<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INSTANCE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">final</span> Registry<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> registry <span class="token operator">=</span> RegistryBuilder<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PlainConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"https"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">final</span> PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>registry<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
cm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMaxTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//创建自定义的httpclient对象</span>
CloseableHttpClient httpClient <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSSLSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cm<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
String result <span class="token operator">=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//装填参数</span>
StringBuffer param <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringBuffer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>params <span class="token operator">!=</span> null <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token operator">!</span>params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEmpty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String key <span class="token operator">:</span> params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">keySet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"?"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"&"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"="</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
url <span class="token operator">+=</span> param<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//创建get方式请求对象</span>
HttpGet httpGet <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HttpGet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）</span>
CloseableHttpResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpGet<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//获取结果实体</span>
HttpEntity httpEntity <span class="token operator">=</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型</span>
result <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpEntity<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//释放链接</span>
response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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实现绕过SSL证书，发送Post请求（Json形式）方法
/**
* 绕过SSL证书，发送Post请求（Json形式）
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws KeyManagementException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
*/
public static String doIgnoreVerifySSLPost(String url, JSONObject param)
throws IOException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
//采用绕过验证的方式处理https请求
SSLContext sslContext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf;
<span class="token comment">//设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象</span>
sslsf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SSLConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslContext<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoopHostnameVerifier<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INSTANCE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">final</span> Registry<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> registry <span class="token operator">=</span> RegistryBuilder<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PlainConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"https"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">final</span> PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>registry<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
cm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMaxTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//创建自定义的httpclient对象</span>
CloseableHttpClient httpClient <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSSLSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cm<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
String result <span class="token operator">=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//创建post方式请求对象</span>
HttpPost httpPost <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HttpPost</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//装填参数</span>
StringEntity entity <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"utf-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
entity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setContentEncoding</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
entity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setContentType</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"application/json"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//设置参数到请求对象中</span>
httpPost<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>entity<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）</span>
CloseableHttpResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpPost<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//获取结果实体</span>
HttpEntity httpEntity <span class="token operator">=</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型</span>
result <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpEntity<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//释放链接</span>
response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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在src/test/cases下创建HttpTest测试类
实现测试方法
@Test(enabled = true,description = "测试绕过SSL证书Post方法")
public void doIgnoreVerifySSLPostTest() throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
String url = "https://localhost/springboot/person";
//装填参数
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
param.put("name","doIgnoreVerifySSLPost");
param.put("age",20);
//调用方法
String response = HttpUtil.doIgnoreVerifySSLPost(url,param);
//断言返回结果是否为空
Assert.assertNotNull(response);
System.out.println("【doIgnoreVerifySSLPost】"+response);
}
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>enabled <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>description <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"测试绕过SSL证书Get方法"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">doIgnoreVerifySSLGetTest</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> IOException<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoSuchAlgorithmException<span class="token punctuation">,</span> KeyManagementException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
String url <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"https://localhost/springboot/person"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//调用方法</span>
String response <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpUtil<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">doIgnoreVerifySSLGet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">,</span>null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//断言返回结果是否为空</span>
Assert<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">assertNotNull</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"【doIgnoreVerifySSLGet】"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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运行测试结果
采用设置信任自签名证书测试HTTPS接口
在HttpUtil工具类实现验证SSL证书，发送Get请求方法
/**
* 验证SSL证书，发送Get请求
* @param url
* @param params
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String doVerifySSLGet(String url, Map<String,Object> params) throws IOException {
//采用验证的SSL证书方式处理https请求
SSLContext sslContext = SSLCustom("./src/main/resources/keystore.p12","zuozewei");
final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf;
<span class="token comment">// 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象</span>
sslsf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SSLConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslContext<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoopHostnameVerifier<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INSTANCE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">final</span> Registry<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> registry <span class="token operator">=</span> RegistryBuilder<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PlainConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"https"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">final</span> PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>registry<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
cm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMaxTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//创建自定义的httpclient对象</span>
CloseableHttpClient httpClient <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSSLSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cm<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
String result <span class="token operator">=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//装填参数</span>
StringBuffer param <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringBuffer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>params <span class="token operator">!=</span> null <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token operator">!</span>params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEmpty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String key <span class="token operator">:</span> params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">keySet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"?"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"&"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"="</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
url <span class="token operator">+=</span> param<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//创建get方式请求对象</span>
HttpGet httpGet <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HttpGet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）</span>
CloseableHttpResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpGet<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//获取结果实体</span>
HttpEntity httpEntity <span class="token operator">=</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型</span>
result <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpEntity<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//释放链接</span>
response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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实现验证SSL证书，发送Post请求（Json形式）方法
/**
* 验证SSL证书，发送Post请求（Json形式）
* @param url
* @param param
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String doVerifySSLPost(String url, JSONObject param) throws IOException {
//采用验证的SSL证书方式处理https请求
SSLContext sslContext = SSLCustom("./src/main/resources/keystore.p12","zuozewei");
final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf;
<span class="token comment">//设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象</span>
sslsf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SSLConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslContext<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoopHostnameVerifier<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INSTANCE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">final</span> Registry<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">></span></span> registry <span class="token operator">=</span> RegistryBuilder<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation"><</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">></span></span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PlainConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"https"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">final</span> PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>registry<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
cm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMaxTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//创建自定义的httpclient对象</span>
CloseableHttpClient httpClient <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSSLSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cm<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
String result <span class="token operator">=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//创建post方式请求对象</span>
HttpPost httpPost <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HttpPost</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//装填参数</span>
StringEntity entity <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"utf-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
entity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setContentEncoding</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
entity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setContentType</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"application/json"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//设置参数到请求对象中</span>
httpPost<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>entity<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）</span>
CloseableHttpResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpPost<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token comment">//获取结果实体</span>
HttpEntity httpEntity <span class="token operator">=</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型</span>
result <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpEntity<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">//释放链接</span>
response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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在HttpTest测试类，实现测试方法
@Test(enabled = true,description = "测试验证SSL证书Post方法")
public void doVerifySSLPostTest() throws IOException {
String url = "https://localhost/springboot/person";
//装填参数
JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
param.put("name","doVerifySSLPost");
param.put("age",20);
//调用方法
String response = HttpUtil.doVerifySSLPost(url,param);
//断言返回结果是否为空
Assert.assertNotNull(response);
System.out.println("【doVerifySSLPost】"+response);
}
<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>enabled <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>description <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"测试验证SSL证书Get方法"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">doVerifySSLGetTest</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> IOException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
String url <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"https://localhost/springboot/person"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//调用方法</span>
String response <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpUtil<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">doVerifySSLGet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">,</span>null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">//断言返回结果是否为空</span>
Assert<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">assertNotNull</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"【doVerifySSLGet】"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
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运行测试结果
验证数据库
查询数据库结果
完整项目结构
秒懂HTTPS接口系列源码：
https://github.com/zuozewei/Java-API-Test-Examples
相关系列：
秒懂HTTPS接口（原理篇）
秒懂HTTPS接口（实现篇）
秒懂HTTPS接口（JMeter压测篇）
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