前面我们说到CXF添加内置的拦截器,今天的话,我们来讲下如何添加自定义拦截器;
我们的实例是客户端访问服务端webservice接口要加权限认证。
我们思路先说下。我们可以通过在SOAP消息的Header头信息中添加自定义信息,然后发送到服务端端,服务器端通过获取
Header头消息,然后进行认证;这里的添加消息,和获取消息认证,我们都是通过自定义拦截器来实现;
OK下面我们来实现下:
首先是服务器端:
我们自定义拦截器:MyInterceptor
package com.wishwzp.interceptor; import java.util.List; import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage; import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault; import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; /** * 自定义拦截器 * @author Administrator * */ public class MyInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<SoapMessage> { public MyInterceptor() { // 在调用方法之前调用拦截器 super(Phase.PRE_INVOKE); } /** * 拦截获取消息 */ @SuppressWarnings("null") public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault { List<Header> headers=message.getHeaders(); if(headers==null && headers.size()==0){ throw new Fault(new IllegalArgumentException("没有Header,拦截器实施拦截")); } Header firstHeader=headers.get(0); Element ele=(Element) firstHeader.getObject(); NodeList uList=ele.getElementsByTagName("userName"); NodeList pList=ele.getElementsByTagName("password"); if(uList.getLength()!=1){ throw new Fault(new IllegalArgumentException("用户名格式不对")); } if(pList.getLength()!=1){ throw new Fault(new IllegalArgumentException("密码格式不对")); } String userName=uList.item(0).getTextContent(); String password=pList.item(0).getTextContent(); if(!userName.equals("wishwzp")||!password.equals("123456")){ throw new Fault(new IllegalArgumentException("用户名或者密码不正确")); } } }
这里的话,我们主要是获取Header头消息,然后获取userName和password节点,然后获取值,进行权限判断,假如认证不通过,我们抛出异常;
在Server类里,我们要添加一个in 拦截器,在进入的时候,我们要进行验证;
package com.wishwzp.webservice; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsServerFactoryBean; import com.wishwzp.interceptor.MyInterceptor; import com.wishwzp.webservice.impl.HelloWorldImpl; public class Server { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("web service start"); HelloWorld implementor = new HelloWorldImpl(); String address = "http://192.168.0.110/helloWorld"; //Endpoint.publish(address, implementor); // JDK实现 暴露webservice接口 JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean(); factoryBean.setAddress(address); // 设置暴露地址 factoryBean.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class); // 接口类 factoryBean.setServiceBean(implementor); // 设置实现类 factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); // 添加in拦截器 日志拦截器 factoryBean.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor()); // 添加out拦截器 factoryBean.getInInterceptors().add(new MyInterceptor()); // 添加自定义拦截器 factoryBean.create(); System.out.println("web service started"); } }
接下来是修改客户端代码:
我们同样要添加一个自定义拦截器:AddHeaderInterceptor
package com.wishwzp.interceptor; import java.util.List; import javax.xml.namespace.QName; import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage; import org.apache.cxf.headers.Header; import org.apache.cxf.helpers.DOMUtils; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault; import org.apache.cxf.phase.AbstractPhaseInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.phase.Phase; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; public class AddHeaderInterceptor extends AbstractPhaseInterceptor<SoapMessage> { private String userName; private String password; public AddHeaderInterceptor(String userName,String password) { super(Phase.PREPARE_SEND); // 发送SOAP消息之前调用拦截器 this.userName=userName; this.password=password; } public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault { List<Header> headerList=message.getHeaders(); Document doc=DOMUtils.createDocument(); Element ele=doc.createElement("authHeader"); Element uElement=doc.createElement("userName"); uElement.setTextContent(userName); Element pElement=doc.createElement("password"); pElement.setTextContent(password); ele.appendChild(uElement); ele.appendChild(pElement); headerList.add(new Header(new QName("wishwzp"),ele)); } }
这里的话,我们主要是在拦截器里创建头消息;
Client类里我们要修改下,加下Out 拦截器:
package com.wishwzp.webservice; import java.util.List; import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor; import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor; import com.wishwzp.interceptor.AddHeaderInterceptor; public class Client { public static void main(String[] args) { HelloWorldService service=new HelloWorldService(); HelloWorld helloWorld=service.getHelloWorldPort(); org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client client=ClientProxy.getClient(helloWorld); //client.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor()); // 添加in拦截器 日志拦截器 client.getOutInterceptors().add(new AddHeaderInterceptor("wishwzp","123")); // 添加自定义拦截器 client.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor()); // 添加out拦截器 //System.out.println(helloWorld.say("wishwzp测试")); // User user=new User(); // user.setUserName("jack"); // user.setPassword("123456"); // List<Role> roleList=helloWorld.getRoleByUser(user); // for(Role role:roleList){ // System.out.println(role.getId()+","+role.getRoleName()); // } MyRoleArray array=helloWorld.getRoles(); List<MyRole> roleList=array.item; for(int i=0;i<roleList.size();i++){ MyRole my=roleList.get(i); System.out.print(my.key+":"); for(Role r:my.value){ System.out.print(r.getId()+","+r.getRoleName()+" "); } System.out.println(); } } }
OK这样就完整了自定义拦截器实现权限认证;
先运行Server类,和以前一样;
假如我们把 client.getOutInterceptors().add(new AddHeaderInterceptor("wishwzp","123456")); // 添加自定义拦截器
密码改成 123
然后运行Client类,会报错;
用户名或者密码不正确;