代码:
/// <summary> /// 计算文件的 MD5 值 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">要计算 MD5 值的文件名和路径</param> /// <returns>MD5 值16进制字符串</returns> public static string MD5File(string fileName) { return HashFile(fileName, "md5"); } /// <summary> /// 计算文件的哈希值 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName">要计算哈希值的文件名和路径</param> /// <param name="algName">算法:sha1,md5</param> /// <returns>哈希值16进制字符串</returns> public static string HashFile(string fileName, string algName) { if (!System.IO.File.Exists(fileName)) return string.Empty; System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fileName, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read); byte[] hashBytes = HashData(fs, algName); fs.Close(); return ByteArrayToHexString(hashBytes); } /// <summary> /// 计算哈希值 /// </summary> /// <param name="stream">要计算哈希值的 Stream</param> /// <param name="algName">算法:sha1,md5</param> /// <returns>哈希值字节数组</returns> public static byte[] HashData(System.IO.Stream stream, string algName) { System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm algorithm; if (algName == null) { throw new ArgumentNullException("algName 不能为 null"); } if (string.Compare(algName, "sha1", true) == 0) { algorithm = System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1.Create(); } else { if (string.Compare(algName, "md5", true) != 0) { throw new Exception("algName 只能使用 sha1 或 md5"); } algorithm = System.Security.Cryptography.MD5.Create(); } return algorithm.ComputeHash(stream); } /// <summary> /// 字节数组转换为16进制表示的字符串 /// </summary> public static string ByteArrayToHexString(byte[] buf) { string returnStr = ""; if (buf != null) { for (int i = 0; i < buf.Length; i++) { returnStr += buf[i].ToString("X2"); } } return returnStr; }
备注:文件越大,耗费时间越多。一个几KB的文件计算一次需要100毫秒左右,大文件没试过。