Knockout Js 另一个javascript库。 开源, 纯Javascript,小,无依赖,支持众多浏览器。在Asp.net MVC中我们来实现一个简单的级联下拉列表。 先看我们定义的Controller与Model:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewBag.Country = new SelectList(Country.GetCountryList(), "Code", "Name");
return View();
}
public ActionResult GetStates(string id = "")
{
var stateList = State.GetStates()
.Where(s => s.CountryCode.ToLower() == id.ToLower());
return this.Json(stateList, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
}
public class Country
{
public string Code { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public static List<Country> GetCountryList()
{
return new List<Country>
{
new Country { Code = "IN", Name = "India" },
new Country { Code = "US", Name = "United State" },
new Country { Code = "UK", Name = "United Kingdom" }
};
}
}
public class State
{
public string CountryCode { get; set; }
public int StateId { get; set; }
public string StateName { get; set; }
public static List<State> GetStates()
{
int stateId = 0;
return new List<State>
{
new State { CountryCode = "CN", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "ShangHai" },
new State { CountryCode = "CN", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "BeiJing" },
new State { CountryCode = "CN", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "HongKong" },
new State { CountryCode = "US", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "New York" },
new State { CountryCode = "US", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "California" },
new State { CountryCode = "US", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "Washington" },
new State { CountryCode = "UK", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "London" },
new State { CountryCode = "UK", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "Scotland" },
new State { CountryCode = "UK", StateId = stateId++, StateName = "Britian" }
};
}
}
注意这里是为了演示,在MODEL填充的数据。GetStates用于Ajax请求的Action。在前端的cshtml中,类似这样的片段:
<p>
<b>Select Country :</b> @Html.DropDownList("ddlCountry", ViewBag.Country as SelectList, "Select...", new { onchange = "FetchStates();" })
</p>
<p data-bind="visible: states().length > 0">
<b>Select State :</b>
<select data-bind="options: states, optionsText: 'StateName', optionsValue: 'StateId', optionsCaption: 'Choose...'">
</select>
</p>
上面使用visible的API,从这里可以看出用于控制是否显示。参考官方的Visible Binding 的 API文档。 接着是基于select标签options binding。 在View中Javascript定义我们的ViewModel :
function CascadingDDLViewModel() {
this.states = ko.observableArray([]);
}
var objVM = new CascadingDDLViewModel();
ko.applyBindings(objVM);
我们看到上面的代码中,我们创建ko.observableArray类型states属性的ViewModel.knockoutjs中的Observable类型自动通知当它的对象被更新。
这里又借助的data-bind特性,之前文章中有提过它,用knockoutjs的Viewmodel来实现绑定DOM元素行为。无论ViewModel被更新,同时DOM元素也会被自动更新.
function FetchStates() {
var countryCode = $("#ddlCountry").val();
$.getJSON("/Home/GetStates/" + countryCode, null, function (data) {
objVM.states(data);
});
}
当下拉列表改变时,我们使用jQuery.getJSON方法去获得数据。在请求成功后更新ViewModel,而不需要手动用Javascript做字符串操作来实现一个DropDownList.
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作者:Petter Liu
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-Petter Liu Blog。