update:
update语句更新需要根据索引或者数据列遍历所有行
语句举例:
update table1 a set column1=(select column from table2 b where a.col=b.col)
merge:merge只需要遍历一次表,,可以更新可以插入
语句举例:
merge into table1 a
using (select col1,co2 from table2 where col3 条件) table2 on a.colm=table2.colm --链接条件
when matched then
update set a.colu=table2.column
delete where (table2.col>5000) --只删除满足条件的语句
when not matched then
insert into a (a.colu1,a.colu2) valus(table2.col1,table2.co2) where (table2.colu<5000) --插入满足条件的语句