• Linux命令英文全称


    su:Swith user  切换用户,切换到root用户
    cat: Concatenate  串联
    uname: Unix name  系统名称
    df: Disk free  空余硬盘
    du: Disk usage 硬盘使用率
    chown: Change owner 改变所有者
    chgrp: Change group 改变用户组
    ps:Process Status  进程状态
    tar:Tape archive 解压文件
    chmod: Change mode 改变模式
    umount: Unmount 卸载
    ldd:List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依
    insmod:Install module 安装模块
    rmmod:Remove module 删除模块
    lsmod:List module 列表模块
    alias :Create your own name for a command
    bash :GNU Bourne-Again Shell  linux内核 
    grep:global regular expression print
    httpd :Start Apache
    ipcalc :Calculate IP information for a host
    ping :Send ICMP ECHO_Request to network hosts
    reboot: Restart your computer
    sudo:Superuser do
     
    /bin = BINaries 
    /dev = DEVices 
    /etc = ETCetera 
    /lib = LIBrary 
    /proc = PROCesses 
    /sbin = Superuser BINaries 
    /tmp = TeMPorary 
    /usr = Unix Shared Resources 
    /var = VARiable ? 
    FIFO = First In, First Out 
    GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader 
    IFS = Internal Field Seperators 
    LILO = LInux LOader 
    MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language 
    PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor 
    PS = Prompt String 
    Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister" 
    Python Monty Python's Flying Circus 
    Tcl = Tool Command Language 
    Tk = ToolKit 
    VT = Video Terminal 
    YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool 
    apache = "a patchy" server 
    apt = Advanced Packaging Tool 
    ar = archiver 
    as = assembler 
    bash = Bourne Again SHell 
    bc = Basic (Better) Calculator 
    bg = BackGround 
    cal = CALendar 
    cat = CATenate 
    cd = Change Directory 
    chgrp = CHange GRouP 
    chmod = CHange MODe 
    chown = CHange OWNer 
    chsh = CHange SHell 
    cmp = compare 
    cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture 
    comm = common 
    cp = CoPy 
    cpio = CoPy In and Out 
    cpp = C Pre Processor 
    cups = Common Unix Printing System 
    cvs = Current Version System 
    daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor 
    dc = Desk Calculator 
    dd = Disk Dump 
    df = Disk Free 
    diff = DIFFerence 
    dmesg = diagnostic message 
    du = Disk Usage 
    ed = editor 
    egrep = Extended GREP 
    elf = Extensible Linking Format 
    elm = ELectronic Mail 
    emacs = Editor MACroS 
    eval = EVALuate 
    ex = EXtended 
    exec = EXECute 
    fd = file descriptors 
    fg = ForeGround 
    fgrep = Fixed GREP 
    fmt = format 
    fsck = File System ChecK 
    fstab = FileSystem TABle 
    fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager 
    gawk = GNU AWK 
    gpg = GNU Privacy Guard 
    groff = GNU troff 
    hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer 
    joe = Joe's Own Editor 
    ksh = Korn SHell 
    lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder 
    lex = LEXical analyser 
    lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses 
    ln = LiNk 
    lpr = Line PRint 
    ls = list 
    lsof = LiSt Open Files 
    m4 = Macro processor Version 4 
    man = MANual pages 
    mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK 
    mc = Midnight Commander 
    mkfs = MaKe FileSystem 
    mknod = MaKe NODe 
    motd = Message of The Day 
    mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa 
    mtab = Mount TABle 
    mv = MoVe 
    nano = Nano's ANOther editor 
    nawk = New AWK 
    nl = Number of Lines 
    nm = names 
    nohup = No HangUP 
    nroff = New ROFF 
    od = Octal Dump 
    passwd = PASSWorD 
    pg = pager 
    pico = PIne's message COmposition editor 
    pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm" 
    ping =  Packet InterNet Grouper 
    pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability 
    popd = POP Directory 
    pr = pre 
    printf = PRINT Formatted 
    ps = Processes Status 
    pty = pseudo tty 
    pushd = PUSH Directory 
    pwd = Print Working Directory 
    rc = runcom = run command, shell 
    rev = REVerse 
    rm = ReMove 
    rn = Read News 
    roff = RunOFF 
    rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager 
    rsh, rlogin, = Remote 
    rxvt = ouR XVT 
    sed = Stream EDitor 
    seq = SEQuence 
    shar = SHell ARchive 
    slrn = S-Lang rn 
    ssh = Secure SHell 
    ssl = Secure Sockets Layer 
    stty = Set TTY 
    su = Substitute User 
    svn = SubVersioN 
    tar = Tape ARchive 
    tcsh = TENEX C shell 
    telnet = TEminaL over Network 
    termcap = terminal capability 
    terminfo = terminal information 
    tr = traslate 
    troff = Typesetter new ROFF 
    tsort = Topological SORT 
    tty = TeleTypewriter 
    twm = Tom's Window Manager 
    tz = TimeZone 
    udev = Userspace DEV 
    ulimit = User's LIMIT 
    umask = User's MASK 
    uniq = UNIQue 
    vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient 
    vim = Vi IMproved 
    wall = write all 
    wc = Word Count 
    wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator 
    xargs = eXtended ARGuments 
    xdm = X Display Manager 
    xlfd = X Logical Font Description 
    xmms = X Multimedia System 
    xrdb = X Resources DataBase 
    xwd = X Window Dump 
    yacc = yet another compiler compiler

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wenqiangwu/p/3317040.html
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