隐藏手机号、邮箱等敏感信息

隐藏手机号、邮箱等敏感信息

Intro

做项目的时候，页面上有一些敏感信息，需要用“*”隐藏一些比较重要的信息，于是打算写一个通用的方法。

Let's do it !

Method 1:指定左右字符数量

Method 1.1 中间的*的个数和实际长度有关

    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏敏感信息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="info">信息实体</param>
    /// <param name="left">左边保留的字符数</param>
    /// <param name="right">右边保留的字符数</param>
    /// <param name="basedOnLeft">当长度异常时，是否显示左边 
    /// <code>true</code>显示左边，<code>false</code>显示右边
    /// </param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string HideSensitiveInfo(string info, int left, int right, bool basedOnLeft=true)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(info))
        {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder();
        int hiddenCharCount = info.Length - left - right;
        if (hiddenCharCount > 0)
        {
            string prefix = info.Substring(0, left), suffix = info.Substring(info.Length - right);
            sbText.Append(prefix);
            for (int i = 0; i < hiddenCharCount; i++)
            {
                sbText.Append("*");
            }
            sbText.Append(suffix);
        }
        else
        {
            if (basedOnLeft)
            {
                if (info.Length > left && left > 0)
                {
                    sbText.Append(info.Substring(0, left) + "****");
                }
                else
                {
                    sbText.Append(info.Substring(0, 1) + "****");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (info.Length > right && right > 0)
                {
                    sbText.Append("****" + info.Substring(info.Length - right));
                }
                else
                {
                    sbText.Append("****" + info.Substring(info.Length - 1));
                }
            }
        }
        return sbText.ToString();
    }

Method 1.2 : 中间的*的个数固定

    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏敏感信息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="info">信息实体</param>
    /// <param name="left">左边保留的字符数</param>
    /// <param name="right">右边保留的字符数</param>
    /// <param name="basedOnLeft">当长度异常时，是否显示左边 
    /// <code>true</code>显示左边，<code>false</code>显示右边
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string HideSensitiveInfo1(string info, int left, int right, bool basedOnLeft = true)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(info))
        {
            return "";
        }
        StringBuilder sbText = new StringBuilder();
        int hiddenCharCount = info.Length - left - right;
        if (hiddenCharCount > 0)
        {
            string prefix = info.Substring(0, left), suffix = info.Substring(info.Length - right);
            sbText.Append(prefix);
            sbText.Append("****");
            sbText.Append(suffix);
        }
        else
        {
            if (basedOnLeft)
            {
                if (info.Length > left && left >0)
                {
                    sbText.Append(info.Substring(0, left) + "****");
                }
                else
                {
                    sbText.Append(info.Substring(0, 1) + "****");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (info.Length > right && right>0)
                {
                    sbText.Append("****" + info.Substring(info.Length - right));
                }
                else
                {
                    sbText.Append("****" + info.Substring(info.Length - 1));
                }
            }
        }
        return sbText.ToString();
    }

Method 2 : “*”数量一定，设置为4个，按信息总长度的比例来取，默认左右各取1/3

    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏敏感信息
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="info">信息</param>
    /// <param name="sublen">信息总长与左子串（或右子串）的比例</param>
    /// <param name="basedOnLeft">当长度异常时，是否显示左边，默认true，默认显示左边
    /// <code>true</code>显示左边，<code>false</code>显示右边
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string HideSensitiveInfo(string info,int sublen = 3,bool basedOnLeft = true)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(info))
        {
            return "";
        }
        if (sublen<=1)
        {
            sublen = 3;
        }
        int subLength = info.Length / sublen;
        if (subLength > 0 && info.Length > (subLength*2) )
        {
            string prefix = info.Substring(0, subLength), suffix = info.Substring(info.Length - subLength);
            return prefix + "****" + suffix;
        }
        else
        {
            if (basedOnLeft)
            {
                string prefix = subLength > 0 ? info.Substring(0, subLength) : info.Substring(0, 1);
                return prefix + "****";
            }
            else
            {
                string suffix = subLength > 0 ? info.Substring(info.Length-subLength) : info.Substring(info.Length-1);
                return "****"+suffix;
            }
        }
    }

扩展

手机号 1

    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏手机号详情
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="phone">手机号</param>
    /// <param name="left">左边保留字符数</param>
    /// <param name="right">右边保留字符数</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string HideTelDetails(string phone, int left = 3, int right = 4)
    {
        return HideSensitiveInfo(phone, left, right);
    }

测试结果如下：

手机号 2

    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏手机号详情
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="phone">手机号</param>
    /// <param name="left">左边保留字符数</param>
    /// <param name="right">右边保留字符数</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string HideTelDetails(string phone, int left = 3, int right = 4)
    {
        return HideSensitiveInfo1(phone, left, right);
    }

测试结果如下：

邮件地址

    /// <summary>
    /// 隐藏右键详情
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="email">邮件地址</param>
    /// <param name="left">邮件头保留字符个数，默认值设置为3</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string HideEmailDetails(string email, int left = 3)
    {
        if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(email))
        {
            return "";
        }
        if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(email, @"w+([-+.]w+)*@w+([-.]w+)*.w+([-.]w+)*"))//如果是邮件地址
        {
            int suffixLen =email.Length - email.LastIndexOf('@');
            return HideSensitiveInfo(email, left, suffixLen,false);
        }
        else
        {
            return HideSensitiveInfo(email);
        }
    }

测试结果如下：