创建 mysql-exporter 应用
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql-exporter
k8s.kuboard.cn/name: mysql-exporter
managedFields:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
name: mysql-exporter
namespace: monitoring
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysql-exporter
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 25%
maxUnavailable: 25%
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: mysql-exporter
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: port
value: "9104"
- name: endpoint
value: /metrics
- name: DATA_SOURCE_NAME
value: ********/mysql
image: prom/mysqld-exporter:latest
imagePullPolicy: Always
name: mysql-exporter
ports:
- containerPort: 9104
protocol: TCP
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
kubectl apply -f mysql-exporter-deploy.yaml
创建 mysql-exporter 的 service
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql-exporter
name: mysql-exporter
namespace: monitoring
spec:
externalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
ports:
- name: http
nodePort: 31104
port: 9104
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 9104
selector:
app: mysql-exporter
sessionAffinity: None
type: NodePort
status:
loadBalancer: {}
kubectl apply -f mysql-exporter-svc.yaml
创建 mysql-exporter 的 endpoints
apiVersion: v1
kind: Endpoints
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql-exporter
name: mysql-exporter
namespace: monitoring
subsets:
- addresses:
- ip: 172.16.147.186
nodeName: k8s-worker2
ports:
- name: http
port: 31104
protocol: TCP
kubectl apply -f mysql-exporter-endpoints.yaml
创建 mysql-exporter的 servicemonitor
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: ServiceMonitor
metadata:
labels:
app: mysql-exporter
name: mysql-exporter
namespace: monitoring
spec:
endpoints:
- bearerTokenFile: /var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token
interval: 15s
port: http
relabelings:
- action: replace
regex: (.*)
replacement: $1
sourceLabels:
- __meta_kubernetes_pod_node_name
targetLabel: instance
scheme: http
tlsConfig:
insecureSkipVerify: true
jobLabel: app
selector:
matchLabels:
app: mysql-exporter
kubectl apply -f mysql-exporter-servicemonitor.yaml
查看prometheus target 页面是否添加成功：
添加 mysql_prometheusrules 报警规则：
apiVersion: monitoring.coreos.com/v1
kind: PrometheusRule
metadata:
labels:
prometheus: k8s
role: alert-rules
name: mysql-prometheus-rules
namespace: monitoring
spec:
groups:
- name: mysql-galera
rules:
- record: mysql_slave_lag_seconds
expr: mysql_slave_status_seconds_behind_master - mysql_slave_status_sql_delay
- record: mysql_heartbeat_lag_seconds
expr: mysql_heartbeat_now_timestamp_seconds - mysql_heartbeat_stored_timestamp_seconds
- record: job:mysql_transactions:rate5m
expr: sum(rate(mysql_global_status_commands_total{command=~"(commit|rollback)"}[5m])) without (command)
- alert: MySQLGaleraNotReady
expr: mysql_global_status_wsrep_ready != 1
for: 2m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: '{{`{{$labels.job}}`}} on {{`{{$labels.instance}}`}} is not ready.'
summary: Galera cluster node not ready
- alert: MySQLGaleraOutOfSync
expr: (mysql_global_status_wsrep_local_state != 4 and mysql_global_variables_wsrep_desync
== 0)
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: '{{`{{$labels.job}}`}} on {{`{{$labels.instance}}`}} is not in sync ({{`{{$value}}`}}
!= 4).'
summary: Galera cluster node out of sync
- alert: MySQLGaleraDonorFallingBehind
expr: (mysql_global_status_wsrep_local_state == 2 and mysql_global_status_wsrep_local_recv_queue > 100)
for: 5m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: '{{`{{$labels.job}}`}} on {{`{{$labels.instance}}`}} is a donor (hotbackup)
and is falling behind (queue size {{`{{$value}}`}}).'
summary: xtradb cluster donor node falling behind
- alert: MySQLReplicationNotRunning
expr: mysql_slave_status_slave_io_running == 0 or mysql_slave_status_slave_sql_running
== 0
for: 2m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: Slave replication (IO or SQL) has been down for more than 2 minutes.
summary: Slave replication is not running
- alert: MySQLReplicationLag
expr: (mysql_slave_lag_seconds > 30) and on(instance) (predict_linear(mysql_slave_lag_seconds[5m],
60 * 2) > 0)
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: The mysql slave replication has fallen behind and is not recovering
summary: MySQL slave replication is lagging
- alert: MySQLReplicationLag
expr: (mysql_heartbeat_lag_seconds > 30) and on(instance) (predict_linear(mysql_heartbeat_lag_seconds[5m],
60 * 2) > 0)
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
description: The mysql slave replication has fallen behind and is not recovering
summary: MySQL slave replication is lagging
- alert: MySQLInnoDBLogWaits
expr: rate(mysql_global_status_innodb_log_waits[15m]) > 10
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
description: The innodb logs are waiting for disk at a rate of {{`{{$value}}`}} second
summary: MySQL innodb log writes stalling
- name: mysql-stats
rules:
- alert: MySQLInstanceDown
expr: mysql_up == 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} MySQL is down"
description: "MySQL Instance is down, This requires immediate action."
- alert: MySQLOpenFilesHigh
expr: mysql_global_status_innodb_num_open_files > (mysql_global_variables_open_files_limit) * 0.75
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} open files high"
description: "Open files is high, Please consider increasing open_files_limit."
- alert: MySQLReadBufferOutOfMaxAllow
expr: mysql_global_variables_read_buffer_size > mysql_global_variables_slave_max_allowed_packet
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Read buffer size is bigger than max. allowed packet size"
description: "Read buffer size (read_buffer_size) is bigger than max. allowed packet size (max_allowed_packet).This can break your replication."
- alert: MySQLSortBufferMissconfigured
expr: mysql_global_variables_innodb_sort_buffer_size <256*1024 or mysql_global_variables_read_buffer_size > 4*1024*1024
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Sort buffer possibly missconfigured"
description: "Sort buffer size is either too big or too small. A good value for sort_buffer_size is between 256k and 4M."
- alert: MySQLThreadStackSizeTooSmall
expr: mysql_global_variables_thread_stack <196608
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Thread stack size is too small"
description: "Thread stack size is too small. This can cause problems when you use Stored Language constructs for example. A typical is 256k for thread_stack_size."
- alert: MySQLTooManyConnections
expr: mysql_global_status_max_used_connections > mysql_global_variables_max_connections * 0.8
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Used more than 80% of max connections limited"
description: "Used more than 80% of max connections limited"
- alert: MySQLInnoDBForceRecoveryIsEnabled
expr: mysql_global_variables_innodb_force_recovery != 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} InnoDB Force Recovery is enabled"
description: "InnoDB Force Recovery is enabled. This mode should be used for data recovery purposes only. It prohibits writing to the data."
- alert: MySQLInnoDBLogFileSizeIsTooSmall
expr: mysql_global_variables_innodb_log_file_size < 16777216
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} InnoDB Log File size is too small"
description: "The InnoDB Log File size is possibly too small. Choosing a small InnoDB Log File size can have significant performance impacts."
- alert: MySQLInnoDBFlushLogAtTransactionCommit
expr: mysql_global_variables_innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit != 1
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} InnoDB Flush Log at Transaction Commit"
description: "InnoDB Flush Log at Transaction Commit is set to a values != 1. This can lead to a loss of commited transactions in case of a power failure."
- alert: MySQLTableDefinitionCacheTooSmall
expr: mysql_global_status_open_table_definitions > mysql_global_variables_table_definition_cache
for: 1m
labels:
severity: page
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Table definition cache too small"
description: "Your Table Definition Cache is possibly too small. If it is much too small this can have significant performance impacts!"
- alert: MySQLThreadStackSizeIsPossiblyTooSmall
expr: mysql_global_variables_thread_stack < 262144
for: 1m
labels:
severity: page
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Thread stack size is possibly too small"
description: "Thread stack size is possibly too small. This can cause problems when you use Stored Language constructs for example. A typical is 256k for thread_stack_size."
- alert: MySQLBinaryLogIsDisabled
expr: mysql_global_variables_log_bin != 1
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Binary Log is disabled"
description: "Binary Log is disabled. This prohibits you to do Point in Time Recovery (PiTR)."
- alert: MySQLIOThreadStopped
expr: mysql_slave_status_slave_io_running != 1
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} IO thread stopped"
description: "IO thread has stopped. This is usually because it cannot connect to the Master any more."
- alert: MySQLSQLThreadStopped
expr: mysql_slave_status_slave_sql_running == 0
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} SQL thread stopped"
description: "SQL thread has stopped. This is usually because it cannot apply a SQL statement received from the master."
- alert: MySQLSQLThreadError
expr: mysql_slave_status_slave_sql_running != 1
for: 1m
labels:
severity: critical
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Sync Binlog is enabled"
description: "SQL thread has stopped. This is usually because it cannot apply a SQL statement received from the master."
- alert: MySQLSlaveLaggingBehindMaster
expr: rate(mysql_slave_status_seconds_behind_master[1m]) > 30
for: 1m
labels:
severity: warning
annotations:
summary: "Instance {{`{{ $labels.instance }}`}} Slave lagging behind Master"
description: "Slave is lagging behind Master. Please check if Slave threads are running and if there are some performance issues!"
kubectl apply -f mysql_prometheusrule.yaml 生效
查看 prometheus mysql监控项是否生效
grafana 添加 mysql dashboard
{
"__requires": [
{
"type": "grafana",
"id": "grafana",
"name": "Grafana",
"version": "5.0.3"
},
{
"type": "panel",
"id": "graph",
"name": "Graph",
"version": "5.0.0"
},
{
"type": "datasource",
"id": "prometheus",
"name": "Prometheus",
"version": "5.0.0"
},
{
"type": "panel",
"id": "singlestat",
"name": "Singlestat",
"version": "5.0.0"
}
],
"annotations": {
"list": [
{
"builtIn": 1,
"datasource": "-- Grafana --",
"enable": true,
"hide": false,
"iconColor": "#e0752d",
"limit": 100,
"name": "PMM Annotations",
"showIn": 0,
"tags": [
"pmm_annotation"
],
"type": "tags"
}
]
},
"editable": true,
"gnetId": null,
"graphTooltip": 1,
"id": null,
"iteration": 1534407320176,
"links": [],
"panels": [
{
"collapsed": false,
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 0
},
"id": 382,
"panels": [],
"repeat": null,
"title": "",
"type": "row"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": true,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"datasource": "prometheus",
"decimals": 1,
"description": "**MySQL Uptime**\n\nThe amount of time since the last restart of the MySQL server process.",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "s",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 4,
"w": 8,
"x": 0,
"y": 1
},
"height": "125px",
"id": 12,
"interval": "$interval",
"links": [],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "s",
"postfixFontSize": "80%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "80%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
},
"tableColumn": "",
"targets": [
{
"calculatedInterval": "10m",
"datasourceErrors": {},
"errors": {},
"expr": "mysql_global_status_uptime{instance=\"$host\"}",
"format": "time_series",
"interval": "5m",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "",
"metric": "",
"refId": "A",
"step": 300
}
],
"thresholds": "300,3600",
"title": "MySQL Uptime",
"transparent": false,
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [],
"valueName": "current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)"
],
"datasource": "prometheus",
"decimals": 2,
"description": "**Current QPS**\n\nBased on the queries reported by MySQL's ``SHOW STATUS`` command, it is the number of statements executed by the server within the last second. This variable includes statements executed within stored programs, unlike the Questions variable. It does not count \n``COM_PING`` or ``COM_STATISTICS`` commands.",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "short",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 4,
"w": 8,
"x": 8,
"y": 1
},
"height": "125px",
"id": 13,
"interval": "$interval",
"links": [
{
"targetBlank": true,
"title": "MySQL Server Status Variables",
"type": "absolute",
"url": "https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-status-variables.html#statvar_Queries"
}
],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "80%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": true
},
"tableColumn": "",
"targets": [
{
"calculatedInterval": "10m",
"datasourceErrors": {},
"errors": {},
"expr": "rate(mysql_global_status_queries{instance=\"$host\"}[$interval]) or irate(mysql_global_status_queries{instance=\"$host\"}[5m])",
"format": "time_series",
"interval": "$interval",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "",
"metric": "",
"refId": "A",
"step": 20
}
],
"thresholds": "35,75",
"title": "Current QPS",
"transparent": false,
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [],
"valueName": "current"
},
{
"cacheTimeout": null,
"colorBackground": false,
"colorValue": false,
"colors": [
"rgba(50, 172, 45, 0.97)",
"rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)",
"rgba(245, 54, 54, 0.9)"
],
"datasource": "prometheus",
"decimals": 0,
"description": "**InnoDB Buffer Pool Size**\n\nInnoDB maintains a storage area called the buffer pool for caching data and indexes in memory. Knowing how the InnoDB buffer pool works, and taking advantage of it to keep frequently accessed data in memory, is one of the most important aspects of MySQL tuning. The goal is to keep the working set in memory. In most cases, this should be between 60%-90% of available memory on a dedicated database host, but depends on many factors.",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"format": "bytes",
"gauge": {
"maxValue": 100,
"minValue": 0,
"show": false,
"thresholdLabels": false,
"thresholdMarkers": true
},
"gridPos": {
"h": 4,
"w": 8,
"x": 16,
"y": 1
},
"height": "125px",
"id": 51,
"interval": "$interval",
"links": [
{
"targetBlank": true,
"title": "Tuning the InnoDB Buffer Pool Size",
"type": "absolute",
"url": "https://www.percona.com/blog/2015/06/02/80-ram-tune-innodb_buffer_pool_size/"
}
],
"mappingType": 1,
"mappingTypes": [
{
"name": "value to text",
"value": 1
},
{
"name": "range to text",
"value": 2
}
],
"maxDataPoints": 100,
"nullPointMode": "connected",
"nullText": null,
"postfix": "",
"postfixFontSize": "50%",
"prefix": "",
"prefixFontSize": "80%",
"rangeMaps": [
{
"from": "null",
"text": "N/A",
"to": "null"
}
],
"sparkline": {
"fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)",
"full": false,
"lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)",
"show": false
},
"tableColumn": "",
"targets": [
{
"calculatedInterval": "10m",
"datasourceErrors": {},
"errors": {},
"expr": "mysql_global_variables_innodb_buffer_pool_size{instance=\"$host\"}",
"format": "time_series",
"interval": "5m",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "",
"metric": "",
"refId": "A",
"step": 300
}
],
"thresholds": "90,95",
"title": "InnoDB Buffer Pool Size",
"transparent": false,
"type": "singlestat",
"valueFontSize": "80%",
"valueMaps": [],
"valueName": "current"
},
{
"collapsed": false,
"gridPos": {
"h": 1,
"w": 24,
"x": 0,
"y": 5
},
"id": 383,
"panels": [],
"repeat": null,
"title": "Connections",
"type": "row"
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "prometheus",
"decimals": 0,
"description": "**Max Connections** \n\nMax Connections is the maximum permitted number of simultaneous client connections. By default, this is 151. Increasing this value increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires. If the required number of descriptors are not available, the server reduces the value of Max Connections.\n\nmysqld actually permits Max Connections + 1 clients to connect. The extra connection is reserved for use by accounts that have the SUPER privilege, such as root.\n\nMax Used Connections is the maximum number of connections that have been in use simultaneously since the server started.\n\nConnections is the number of connection attempts (successful or not) to the MySQL server.",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"fill": 2,
"grid": {},
"gridPos": {
"h": 7,
"w": 12,
"x": 0,
"y": 6
},
"height": "250px",
"id": 92,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": true,
"current": false,
"max": true,
"min": true,
"show": true,
"sort": "avg",
"sortDesc": true,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 2,
"links": [
{
"targetBlank": true,
"title": "MySQL Server System Variables",
"type": "absolute",
"url": "https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-system-variables.html#sysvar_max_connections"
}
],
"nullPointMode": "null",
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 5,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [
{
"alias": "Max Connections",
"fill": 0
}
],
"spaceLength": 10,
"stack": false,
"steppedLine": false,
"targets": [
{
"calculatedInterval": "2m",
"datasourceErrors": {},
"errors": {},
"expr": "max(max_over_time(mysql_global_status_threads_connected{instance=\"$host\"}[$interval]) or mysql_global_status_threads_connected{instance=\"$host\"} )",
"format": "time_series",
"interval": "$interval",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "Connections",
"metric": "",
"refId": "A",
"step": 20
},
{
"calculatedInterval": "2m",
"datasourceErrors": {},
"errors": {},
"expr": "mysql_global_status_max_used_connections{instance=\"$host\"}",
"format": "time_series",
"interval": "$interval",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "Max Used Connections",
"metric": "",
"refId": "C",
"step": 20,
"target": ""
},
{
"calculatedInterval": "2m",
"datasourceErrors": {},
"errors": {},
"expr": "mysql_global_variables_max_connections{instance=\"$host\"}",
"format": "time_series",
"interval": "$interval",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "Max Connections",
"metric": "",
"refId": "B",
"step": 20,
"target": ""
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "MySQL Connections",
"tooltip": {
"msResolution": false,
"shared": true,
"sort": 0,
"value_type": "cumulative"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "short",
"label": "",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": 0,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "short",
"label": "",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": 0,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
},
{
"aliasColors": {},
"bars": false,
"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "prometheus",
"decimals": 2,
"description": "**MySQL Active Threads**\n\nThreads Connected is the number of open connections, while Threads Running is the number of threads not sleeping.",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"fill": 2,
"grid": {},
"gridPos": {
"h": 7,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 6
},
"id": 10,
"legend": {
"alignAsTable": true,
"avg": true,
"current": true,
"max": true,
"min": true,
"rightSide": false,
"show": true,
"sortDesc": true,
"total": false,
"values": true
},
"lines": true,
"linewidth": 2,
"links": [],
"nullPointMode": "null",
"percentage": false,
"pointradius": 5,
"points": false,
"renderer": "flot",
"seriesOverrides": [
{
"alias": "Peak Threads Running",
"color": "#E24D42",
"lines": false,
"pointradius": 1,
"points": true
},
{
"alias": "Peak Threads Connected",
"color": "#1F78C1"
},
{
"alias": "Avg Threads Running",
"color": "#EAB839"
}
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"metric": "",
"refId": "A",
"step": 20
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{
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"format": "time_series",
"interval": "$interval",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "Aborted Clients (timeout)",
"metric": "",
"refId": "B",
"step": 20,
"target": ""
}
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"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "MySQL Aborted Connections",
"tooltip": {
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"shared": true,
"sort": 0,
"value_type": "cumulative"
},
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
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"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
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"dashLength": 10,
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"datasource": "prometheus",
"decimals": 2,
"description": "**Table Locks**\n\nMySQL takes a number of different locks for varying reasons. In this graph we see how many Table level locks MySQL has requested from the storage engine. In the case of InnoDB, many times the locks could actually be row locks as it only takes table level locks in a few specific cases.\n\nIt is most useful to compare Locks Immediate and Locks Waited. If Locks waited is rising, it means you have lock contention. Otherwise, Locks Immediate rising and falling is normal activity.",
"editable": true,
"error": false,
"fill": 2,
"grid": {},
"gridPos": {
"h": 7,
"w": 12,
"x": 12,
"y": 38
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"id": 32,
"legend": {
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"avg": true,
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"max": true,
"min": true,
"rightSide": false,
"show": true,
"sort": "avg",
"sortDesc": true,
"total": false,
"values": true
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"lines": true,
"linewidth": 2,
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"pointradius": 5,
"points": false,
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"step": 20
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"format": "time_series",
"interval": "$interval",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "Table Locks Waited",
"metric": "",
"refId": "B",
"step": 20
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"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "MySQL Table Locks",
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"type": "row"
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"dashLength": 10,
"dashes": false,
"datasource": "prometheus",
"decimals": 2,
"description": "**MySQL Network Traffic**\n\nHere we can see how much network traffic is generated by MySQL. Outbound is network traffic sent from MySQL and Inbound is network traffic MySQL has received.",
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"grid": {},
"gridPos": {
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"legendFormat": "Outbound",
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"thresholds": [],
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"id": 50,
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"linewidth": 2,
"links": [
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"title": "Detailed descriptions about metrics",
"type": "absolute",
"url": "https://www.percona.com/doc/percona-monitoring-and-management/dashboard.mysql-overview.html#mysql-internal-memory-overview"
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"spaceLength": 10,
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"expr": "node_memory_MemTotal{instance=\"$host\"}",
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"legendFormat": "System Memory",
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"step": 4
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{
"expr": "mysql_global_status_innodb_page_size{instance=\"$host\"} * on (instance) mysql_global_status_buffer_pool_pages{instance=\"$host\",state=\"data\"}",
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{
"expr": "mysql_global_variables_innodb_additional_mem_pool_size{instance=\"$host\"}",
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"refId": "H",
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"expr": "mysql_global_status_innodb_mem_dictionary{instance=\"$host\"}",
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{
"expr": "mysql_global_variables_key_buffer_size{instance=\"$host\"}",
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"expr": "mysql_global_variables_query_cache_size{instance=\"$host\"}",
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{
"expr": "mysql_global_status_innodb_mem_adaptive_hash{instance=\"$host\"}",
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],
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"description": "**Top Command Counters**\n\nThe Com_{{xxx}} statement counter variables indicate the number of times each xxx statement has been executed. There is one status variable for each type of statement. For example, Com_delete and Com_update count [``DELETE``](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/delete.html) and [``UPDATE``](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/update.html) statements, respectively. Com_delete_multi and Com_update_multi are similar but apply to [``DELETE``](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/delete.html) and [``UPDATE``](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/update.html) statements that use multiple-table syntax.",
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},
{
"calculatedInterval": "2s",
"datasourceErrors": {},
"errors": {},
"expr": "rate(node_vmstat_pswpout{instance=\"$host\"}[$interval]) * 4096 or irate(node_vmstat_pswpout{instance=\"$host\"}[5m]) * 4096",
"interval": "$interval",
"intervalFactor": 1,
"legendFormat": "Swap Out (Writes)",
"metric": "",
"refId": "B",
"step": 20,
"target": ""
}
],
"thresholds": [],
"timeFrom": null,
"timeShift": null,
"title": "Swap Activity",
"tooltip": {
"msResolution": false,
"shared": true,
"sort": 0,
"value_type": "individual"
},
"transparent": false,
"type": "graph",
"xaxis": {
"buckets": null,
"mode": "time",
"name": null,
"show": true,
"values": []
},
"yaxes": [
{
"format": "Bps",
"label": "",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": 0,
"show": true
},
{
"format": "bytes",
"logBase": 1,
"max": null,
"min": 0,
"show": true
}
],
"yaxis": {
"align": false,
"alignLevel": null
}
}
],
"refresh": "1m",
"schemaVersion": 16,
"style": "dark",
"tags": [
"MySQL"
],
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"allFormat": "glob",
"auto": true,
"auto_count": 200,
"auto_min": "1s",
"current": {
"text": "auto",
"value": "$__auto_interval_interval"
},
"datasource": "prometheus",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": false,
"label": "Interval",
"multi": false,
"multiFormat": "glob",
"name": "interval",
"options": [
{
"selected": true,
"text": "auto",
"value": "$__auto_interval_interval"
},
{
"selected": false,
"text": "1s",
"value": "1s"
},
{
"selected": false,
"text": "5s",
"value": "5s"
},
{
"selected": false,
"text": "1m",
"value": "1m"
},
{
"selected": false,
"text": "5m",
"value": "5m"
},
{
"selected": false,
"text": "1h",
"value": "1h"
},
{
"selected": false,
"text": "6h",
"value": "6h"
},
{
"selected": false,
"text": "1d",
"value": "1d"
}
],
"query": "1s,5s,1m,5m,1h,6h,1d",
"refresh": 2,
"type": "interval"
},
{
"allFormat": "glob",
"allValue": null,
"current": {},
"datasource": "prometheus",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": false,
"label": "Host",
"multi": false,
"multiFormat": "regex values",
"name": "host",
"options": [],
"query": "label_values(mysql_up, instance)",
"refresh": 1,
"refresh_on_load": false,
"regex": "",
"sort": 1,
"tagValuesQuery": null,
"tags": [],
"tagsQuery": null,
"type": "query",
"useTags": false
}
]
},
"time": {
"from": "now-1h",
"to": "now"
},
"timepicker": {
"collapse": false,
"enable": true,
"hidden": false,
"notice": false,
"now": true,
"refresh_intervals": [
"5s",
"10s",
"30s",
"1m",
"5m",
"15m",
"30m",
"1h",
"2h",
"1d"
],
"status": "Stable",
"time_options": [
"5m",
"15m",
"1h",
"6h",
"12h",
"24h",
"2d",
"7d",
"30d"
],
"type": "timepicker"
},
"timezone": "browser",
"title": "MySQL Overview",
"uid": "MQWgroiiz",
"version": 1
}
grafana 展示效果：
