缓存初解（二）

EHCAche源码分析：

首先看缓存类CacheManager

public class CacheManager {
　　//该类在默认情况下读取CLASSPATH下的ehcache.xml文件，并且是单例模式创建新的缓存类
    /**
     * Keeps track of all known CacheManagers. Used to check on conflicts.
     * CacheManagers should remove themselves from this list during shut down.
     */
    public static final List ALL_CACHE_MANAGERS = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList());

    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(CacheManager.class.getName());

    /**
     * The Singleton Instance.
     */
    private static CacheManager singleton;

    /**
     * Caches managed by this manager.
     */
    protected final Map caches = new HashMap();

    /**
     * Default cache cache.
     */
    private Ehcache defaultCache;

调用该类需要CacheManager manager = new VacheManager();

新建一个就要：manager.create();

   public static CacheManager create() throws CacheException {
        synchronized (CacheManager.class) {
            if (singleton == null) {
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("Creating new CacheManager with default config");
                }
                singleton = new CacheManager();
            } else {
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("Attempting to create an existing singleton. Existing singleton returned.");
                }
            }
            return singleton;
        }
    }

 该方法通过默认配置，以工厂方法创建一个单例对象缓存管理器

也可以通过getInstance()来获取实例

  public static CacheManager getInstance() throws CacheException {
        return CacheManager.create();
    }

 根据缓存名称获取缓存对象

  public synchronized Cache getCache(String name) throws IllegalStateException, ClassCastException {
        checkStatus();
        return (Cache) caches.get(name);
    }

 缓存是以Map集合存储数据的，也可以通过

 public synchronized Ehcache getEhcache(String name) throws IllegalStateException {
        checkStatus();
        return (Ehcache) caches.get(name);
    }

 来获取EHcache

那缓存是如何存储的呢，看以下代码就知道了

   public synchronized void addCache(String cacheName) throws IllegalStateException,
            ObjectExistsException, CacheException {
        checkStatus();

        //NPE guard
        if (cacheName == null || cacheName.length() == 0) {
            return;
        }

        if (caches.get(cacheName) != null) {
            throw new ObjectExistsException("Cache " + cacheName + " already exists");
        }
        Ehcache cache = null;
        try {
            cache = (Ehcache) defaultCache.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            LOG.error("Failure adding cache. Initial cause was " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        if (cache != null) {
            cache.setName(cacheName);
        }
        addCache(cache);
    }

 通过addCache()方法，判断cacheName是否已经存在，如果不存在，那就在默认缓存中克隆clone()到cache里面，也就是map里面。如果存在就不做处理

以上是我对EHCache的一点理解，以后还会继续补充