centos7.6搭建zabbix 4.2

示例搭建

环境

系统	IP	软件	备注
centos7.6	无所谓	zabbix4.2	清华源&清华epel

操作步骤

1. 关闭selinux和iptables

]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config
]# setenforce 0
]# service iptables stop

2. 搭建LAMP

~]# yum install -y httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mhash
~]# rpm -qa httpd php MariaDB-server
php-5.4.16-46.el7.x86_64
httpd-2.4.6-89.el7.centos.1.x86_64
MariaDB-server-10.3.18-1.el7.centos.x86_64
~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
95 ServerName 127.0.1.1:80
164     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
~]# vim /etc/php.ini
878 date.timezone = PRC
~]# systemctl start mariadb
~]# systemctl enable mariadb
~]# systemctl status mariadb
~]# netstat -lntup|grep mysqld
~]# mysqladmin -u root password mariadb
~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 1336
Server version: 10.3.18-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

MariaDB [(none)]>GRANT all ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix';

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

3. 搭建zabbix4.2

~]# yum -y install net-snmp net-snmp-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libevent-devel.x86_64 javacc.noarch  javacc-javadoc.noarch javacc-maven-plugin.noarch javacc*
~]# yum -y install php-bcmath php-mbstring
~]# rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-2.el7.noarch.rp
~]# yum clean all
~]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
~]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p -h 192.168.xx.xx zabbix

| 导入数据库时报错：ERROR 1118 (42000): Row size too large (> 8126). Changing some columns to TEXT or BLOB may help. In current row format, BLOB prefix of 0 bytes is stored inline.

| 解决办法：vim /etc/my.inf innodb_strict_mode = OFF 原因是Server version: 10.3.18-MariaDB MariaDB Serverinnodb_strict_mode是默认开启严格检查模式。如果采用了页数据压缩功能后，最好是开启该功能。开启此功能后，当创建表（CREATE TABLE）、更改表（ALTER TABLE）和创建索引（CREATE INDEX）语句时，如果写法有错误，不会有警告信息，而是直接抛出错误，这样就可直接将问题扼杀在摇篮里

~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
Alias /zabbix /usr/share/zabbix

<Directory "/usr/share/zabbix">
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted

    <IfModule mod_php5.c>
        php_value max_execution_time 300
        php_value memory_limit 128M
        php_value post_max_size 16M
        php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
        php_value max_input_time 300
        php_value max_input_vars 10000
        php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
        php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
    </IfModule>
</Directory>

~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
~]# systemctl enable httpd
~]# systemctl start httpd

4. zabbix web 汉化

1.点击右上角 用户
2.语言 Chinese(zh_CN) --> 'update'
3.windows 10 win键+R
4.Control
5.找到 字体
6.黑体 常规 命名(simhei.ttf)复制到/var/www/html/zabbix/assets/fonts
7.chown apache.apache simhei.ttf
]# vim /var/www/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',   'simhei');
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME',   'simhei');