• 文件上传


    //把相对路径变成绝对路径。
    string absolutePath = Server.MapPath(relativePath);

    FileUpload控件:
    属性:
    FileName:文件名
    HasFile:bool 是否选中了文件
    FileBytes:要上传文件的二进制数据
    方法:
    SaveAs(string 绝对路径):上传,另存为。

    一、上传到硬盘文件夹
    (一)传单个文件
    第一步:准备好文件及路径:
    //把之前在客户端的文件名给取出来
    string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;

    //防止文件重名
    fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmsss") + fileName;

    //把相对路径转化为绝对路径
    string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + fileName);

    第二步:执行上传:
    //上传
    FileUpload1.SaveAs(path); //参数必须根路径

    注意:
    1.如何防止文件重名?
    2.如何防止同一时间点不同用户传统一文件名?

    事例1:上传单个文件

        需要的控件FileUpload,button

     1  protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
     2     {
     3         //FileUpload1.SaveAs(@"E:128授课内容530uploadsaaa.jpg");
     4         //把之前在客户端的文件名给取出来
     5         string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;
     6 
     7         //防止文件重名
     8         fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmsss") + fileName;
     9 
    10         //把相对路径转化为绝对路径
    11         string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + fileName);
    12 
    13         //上传
    14         FileUpload1.SaveAs(path);   //参数必须根路径
    15 
    16     }
    上传单个文件

    (二)传多个文件:
    思路:遍历表单中所有的FileUpload控件,如果选择文件就上传

    int index = 0;
    foreach (Control ctrl in form1.Controls)
    {
    if (ctrl is FileUpload)
    {
    index++;
    //取得每个上传控件
    FileUpload upload = ctrl as FileUpload;
    //上传控件中选上文件了
    if (upload.HasFile)
    {
    //做文件路径出来
    string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + index.ToString("00") + upload.FileName);

    //上传
    upload.SaveAs(path);
    }
    }
    }

    事例2:

        需要的控件FileUpload,button

     1 using System;
     2 using System.Collections.Generic;
     3 using System.Linq;
     4 using System.Web;
     5 using System.Web.UI;
     6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
     7 
     8 public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page
     9 {
    10     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    11     {
    12 
    13     }
    14     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    15     {
    16         int index = 0;
    17         foreach (Control ctrl in form1.Controls)
    18         {
    19             if (ctrl is FileUpload)
    20             {
    21                 index++;
    22                 //取得每个上传控件
    23                 FileUpload upload = ctrl as FileUpload;
    24                 //上传控件中选上文件了
    25                 if (upload.HasFile)
    26                 {
    27                     //做文件路径出来
    28                     string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + index.ToString("00") + upload.FileName);
    29 
    30                     //上传
    31                     upload.SaveAs(path);
    32                 }
    33             }
    34         }
    35     }
    36 }
    上传多个文件
    二、上传到数据库Image字段:

    (一)传到数据库去
    1.做数据库的操作代码。DA Data
    Image字段对应在程序里是byte[]类型

    2.做界面上的代码。
    a.把界面的值取出来
    FileUpload1.FileBytes - 用来获得上传文件的二进制数据。
    b.送到数据库去

    (二)从数据库中找出来,显示出来
    法一:会生成垃圾文件
    在服务端生成一个JPG,把这个JPG的路径赋给Image控件

    法二:单独做一个用来显示图片二进制数据的页面。把这个页面赋给Image控件。

     事例3:

        需要的控件FileUpload,button,textBox,image

     1 using System;
     2 using System.Collections.Generic;
     3 using System.Linq;
     4 using System.Web;
     5 using System.Web.UI;
     6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
     7 using Data;
     8 using DA;
     9 using System.IO;
    10 public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
    11 {
    12     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    13     {
    14 
    15     }
    16     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    17     {
    18         //取界面数据
    19         PhotoData data = new PhotoData();
    20         data.Name = FileUpload1.FileName;
    21         data.Pic = FileUpload1.FileBytes;  //FileBytes保存的是图片的二进制数据
    22         //送到数据库去
    23         new PhotoDA().Insert(data);
    24     }
    25     protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    26     {
    27         //从数据库中把数据取出来
    28         PhotoDA da = new PhotoDA();
    29         PhotoData data = da.Select(Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text));
    30 
    31         string temp = Server.MapPath("temp.jpg");
    32         FileStream fs = new FileStream(temp, FileMode.Create);
    33         fs.Write(data.Pic, 0, data.Pic.Length);
    34         fs.Close();
    35 
    36         Image1.ImageUrl = "temp.jpg";
    37     }
    38     protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    39     {
    40         Image1.ImageUrl = "ShowPIC.aspx?id=" + TextBox1.Text;
    41     }
    42 }
    上传到数据库
     1 using System;
     2 using System.Collections.Generic;
     3 using System.Linq;
     4 using System.Web;
     5 using System.Web.UI;
     6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
     7 using Data;
     8 using DA;
     9 public partial class ShowPIC : System.Web.UI.Page
    10 {
    11     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    12     {
    13         string id = Request["id"].ToString();
    14 
    15         PhotoData data = new PhotoDA().Select(Convert.ToInt32(id));
    16         if (data != null)
    17         {
    18             byte[] buffer = data.Pic;
    19             Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
    20             Response.End();
    21         }
    22     }
    23 }
    ShowPIC.aspx代码


    上传图片加水印:
    //一、从上传数据中,转化成图片对象。
    Stream s = FileUpload1.FileContent;
    System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(s);

    //二、对图片对象进行画水印
    //1.造笔
    SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow);
    //2.造字体
    Font font = new Font("Comic Sans MS", 18);
    //3.找到图像绘图区域
    Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img);
    g.DrawString("http://www.itNBA.com", font, brush, 0, 0);

    //三、图片对象另存到硬盘上去
    string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;
    string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + fileName);
    img.Save(path);

         需要的控件FileUpload,button

     1 using System;
     2 using System.Collections.Generic;
     3 using System.Linq;
     4 using System.Web;
     5 using System.Web.UI;
     6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
     7 using System.Drawing;
     8 using System.IO;
     9 public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
    10 {
    11     protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    12     {
    13 
    14     }
    15     protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    16     {
    17         //一、从上传数据中,转化成图片对象。
    18         Stream s = FileUpload1.FileContent;
    19         System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(s);
    20 
    21         //二、对图片对象进行画水印
    22         //1.造笔
    23         SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow);
    24         //2.造字体
    25         Font font = new Font("Comic Sans MS", 18);
    26         //3.找到图像绘图区域
    27         Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img);
    28         //4.确定开始画位置
    29         SizeF size = g.MeasureString("http://www.itNBA.com",font);
    30         float x = 0, y = 0;
    31         y = img.Height - size.Height;
    32         x = img.Width - size.Width;
    33         //5.开始画
    34         g.DrawString("http://www.itNBA.com", font, brush, x, y);
    35 
    36         //三、图片对象另存到硬盘上去
    37         string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;
    38         string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + fileName);
    39         img.Save(path);
    40     }
    41 }
    图片加水印
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/m123/p/4541664.html
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