• bzoj3052: [wc2013]糖果公园


    又是一代神题。

    uoj测速rank10,bzoj测速rank26(截止当前2016.5.30 12:58)

    带修改的树上莫队。

    修改很少,块的大小随便定都能A

    然而我一开始把开3次根写成了pow(blabla,1/3)

    我一副见了鬼的样子.jpg

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <algorithm>
    #define ll long long
    #define N 200005
    #define M 200005
    
    using namespace std;
    inline int read(){
    	int ret=0;char ch=getchar();
    	while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') ch=getchar();
    	while ('0'<=ch&&ch<='9'){
    		ret=ret*10-48+ch;
    		ch=getchar();
    	}
    	return ret;
    }
    
    struct edge{
    	int adj,next;
    	edge(){}
    	edge(int _adj,int _next):adj(_adj),next(_next){}
    } e[M];
    int n,g[N],m;
    void AddEdge(int u,int v){
    	e[++m]=edge(v,g[u]);g[u]=m;
    	e[++m]=edge(u,g[v]);g[v]=m;
    }
    int fa[N],deep[N],dfn[N],stamp;
    void dfs(int u){
    	dfn[u]=++stamp;
    	deep[u]=deep[fa[u]]+1;
    	for (int i=g[u];i;i=e[i].next){
    		int v=e[i].adj;
    		if (v==fa[u]) continue;
    		fa[v]=u;
    		dfs(v);
    	}
    	++stamp;
    }
    int anc[N][19];
    void precompute(){
    	fa[1]=fa[0]=deep[0]=0;stamp=0;
    	dfs(1);
    	memset(anc[0],0,sizeof(anc[0]));
    	for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) anc[i][0]=fa[i];
    	for (int k=1;k<17;++k)
    		for (int i=1;i<=n;++i)
    			anc[i][k]=anc[anc[i][k-1]][k-1];
    }
    int qlca(int u,int v){
    	if (deep[u]<deep[v]) swap(u,v);
    	for (int k=16;k>=0;--k) if (deep[anc[u][k]]>=deep[v]) u=anc[u][k];
    	for (int k=16;k>=0;--k) if (anc[u][k]!=anc[v][k]) u=anc[u][k],v=anc[v][k];
    	return u==v?u:fa[u];
    }
    
    struct Query{
    	int u,v,tm,id;
    } q[N];
    int bl[N];
    inline bool operator <(const Query &x,const Query &y){
    	if (bl[dfn[x.u]]!=bl[dfn[y.u]]) return bl[dfn[x.u]]<bl[dfn[y.u]];
    	else if (bl[dfn[x.v]]!=bl[dfn[y.v]]) return bl[dfn[x.v]]<bl[dfn[y.v]];
    	else return ((x.tm<y.tm)^(bl[dfn[x.v]]&1));
    }
    int Q;
    
    
    int cdy,c[N],val[N],kk[N];
    int cnt[N];
    bool exist[N];
    ll nowans;
    void change(int u){
    	if (exist[u]) nowans-=(ll)val[c[u]]*kk[cnt[c[u]]--];
    	else nowans+=(ll)val[c[u]]*kk[++cnt[c[u]]];
    	exist[u]^=1;
    }
    void moveTo(int u,int v){
    	int w=qlca(u,v);
    	for (;u!=w;u=fa[u]) change(u);
    	for (;v!=w;v=fa[v]) change(v);
    }
    void modify(int u,int to){
    	if (exist[u]) nowans-=(ll)val[c[u]]*kk[cnt[c[u]]--];
    	c[u]=to;
    	if (exist[u]) nowans+=(ll)val[c[u]]*kk[++cnt[c[u]]];
    }
    
    int mdf,pt[N],fr[N],to[N];
    int tmpc[N];
    ll ans[N];
    int main(){
    //	freopen("candyland.in","r",stdin);
    //	freopen("candyland.out","w",stdout);
    	n=read();cdy=read();Q=read();
    	for (int i=1;i<=cdy;++i) val[i]=read();
    	for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) kk[i]=read();
    	memset(g,0,sizeof(g));m=1;
    	for (int i=1;i<n;++i) AddEdge(read(),read());
    	for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) tmpc[i]=c[i]=read();
    	precompute();
    	mdf=0;
    	for (int i=1;i<=Q;++i)if (read()){
    		q[i].u=read();q[i].v=read();
    		if (dfn[q[i].u]>dfn[q[i].v]) swap(q[i].u,q[i].v);
    		q[i].tm=mdf;
    		q[i].id=i;
    	}
    	else{
    		--Q;--i;++mdf;
    		pt[mdf]=read();
    		fr[mdf]=c[pt[mdf]];
    		to[mdf]=c[pt[mdf]]=read();
    	}
    	int K=max(sqrt(n),pow((double)4*n*n*mdf/Q,1.0/3));
    	for (int i=1;i<=2*n;++i) bl[i]=i/K;
    	sort(q+1,q+Q+1);
    	for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) c[i]=tmpc[i];
    	memset(cnt,0,sizeof(cnt));
    	memset(exist,0,sizeof(exist));
    	q[0].u=q[0].v=1;q[0].tm=0;
    	nowans=0;
    	int nowtm=0,w;
    	for (int i=1;i<=Q;++i){
    		moveTo(q[i-1].u,q[i].u);
    		moveTo(q[i-1].v,q[i].v);
    		change(w=qlca(q[i].u,q[i].v));
    		for (;nowtm<q[i].tm;++nowtm) modify(pt[nowtm+1],to[nowtm+1]);
    		for (;nowtm>q[i].tm;--nowtm) modify(pt[nowtm],fr[nowtm]);
    		ans[q[i].id]=nowans;
    		change(w);
    	}
    
    	for (int i=1;i<=Q;++i) printf("%lld
    ",ans[i]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangyurzee7/p/5542066.html
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