面试题 16.18. 模式匹配
你有两个字符串,即pattern和value。 pattern字符串由字母"a"和"b"组成,用于描述字符串中的模式。例如,字符串"catcatgocatgo"匹配模式"aabab"(其中"cat"是"a","go"是"b"),该字符串也匹配像"a"、"ab"和"b"这样的模式。但需注意"a"和"b"不能同时表示相同的字符串。编写一个方法判断value字符串是否匹配pattern字符串。
示例 1:
输入: pattern = "abba", value = "dogcatcatdog"
输出: true
示例 2:
输入: pattern = "abba", value = "dogcatcatfish"
输出: false
示例 3:
输入: pattern = "aaaa", value = "dogcatcatdog"
输出: false
示例 4:
输入: pattern = "abba", value = "dogdogdogdog"
输出: true
解释: "a"="dogdog",b="",反之也符合规则
提示:
- 0 <= len(pattern) <= 1000
- 0 <= len(value) <= 1000
- 你可以假设pattern只包含字母"a"和"b",value仅包含小写字母。
func patternMatching(pattern string, value string) bool {
countA, countB := 0, 0
for i := 0; i < len(pattern); i++ {
if pattern[i] == 'a' {
countA++
} else {
countB++
}
}
if countA < countB {
countA, countB = countB, countA
tmp := ""
for i := 0; i < len(pattern); i++ {
if pattern[i] == 'a' {
tmp += "b"
} else {
tmp += "a"
}
}
pattern = tmp
}
if len(value) == 0 {
return countB == 0
}
if len(pattern) == 0 {
return false
}
for lenA := 0; countA*lenA <= len(value); lenA++ {
rest := len(value) - countA*lenA
if (countB == 0 && rest == 0) || (countB != 0 && rest%countB == 0) {
var lenB int
if countB == 0 {
lenB = 0
} else {
lenB = rest / countB
}
pos, correct := 0, true
var valueA, valueB string
for i := 0; i < len(pattern); i++ {
if pattern[i] == 'a' {
sub := value[pos : pos+lenA]
if len(valueA) == 0 {
valueA = sub
} else if valueA != sub {
correct = false
break
}
pos += lenA
} else {
sub := value[pos : pos+lenB]
if len(valueB) == 0 {
valueB = sub
} else if valueB != sub {
correct = false
break
}
pos += lenB
}
}
if correct && valueA != valueB {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/pattern-matching-lcci
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