• LeetCode191 Number of 1 Bits. LeetCode231 Power of Two. LeetCode342 Power of Four


    位运算相关 三道题

    231. Power of Two

    Given an integer, write a function to determine if it is a power of two. (Easy)

    分析:

    数字相关题有的可以考虑用位运算,例如&可以作为筛选器。

    比如n & (n - 1) 可以将n的最低位1删除,所以判断n是否为2的幂,即判断(n & (n - 1) == 0)

    代码:

    1 class Solution {
    2 public:
    3     bool isPowerOfTwo(int n) {
    4         if (n <= 0) {
    5             return false;
    6         }
    7         return ( (n & (n - 1)) == 0);  //按位筛选,考虑位操作
    8     }
    9 };

    191. Number of 1 Bits

    Write a function that takes an unsigned integer and returns the number of ’1' bits it has (also known as the Hamming weight).

    For example, the 32-bit integer ’11' has binary representation 00000000000000000000000000001011, so the function should return 3. (Easy)

    分析:

    同上一个题,n & n-1可以去掉n的最低位1,因此循环即可求出1的个数。

    代码:

     1 class Solution {
     2 public:
     3     int hammingWeight(uint32_t n) {
     4         int num = 0;
     5         while (n > 0) {
     6             n = (n & (n - 1));
     7             num++;
     8         }
     9         return num;
    10     }
    11 };

    342. Power of Four

    Given an integer (signed 32 bits), write a function to check whether it is a power of 4. (Easy)

    分析:

    首先是4的幂肯定是2的幂,所以可以利用Power of Two, 其次考察 4, 16等数,其1出现在奇数位。

    所以利用0101 &该数,可以删选掉是2的幂但不是4的幂。

    代码:

    1 class Solution {
    2 public:
    3     bool isPowerOfFour(int num) {
    4         if (num <= 0) {
    5             return false;
    6         }
    7         return ( (num & (num - 1)) == 0 && (num & 0x55555555) ); //有一个1,且1在奇数位上,&操作起到筛选器作用,5即0101
    8     }
    9 };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangxiaobao/p/6165806.html
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