• MyBatis 学习总结 01 快速入门


       本文测试源码下载地址: http://onl5wa4sd.bkt.clouddn.com/MyBatis0918.rar

     一、Mybatis介绍

      

      MyBatis是一个支持普通SQL查询,存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及对结果集的检索封装。MyBatis可以使用简单的XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和Java的POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。mybatis提供一种“半自动化”的ORM实现。这里的“半自动化”,是相对Hibernate等提供了全面的数据库封装机制的“全自动化”ORM实现而言,“全自动”ORM实现了POJO和数据库表之间的映射,以及 SQL 的自动生成和执行。mybatis的重点是在于POJO与SQL之间的映射关系。

      MyBatis官方网址: http://www.mybatis.org

      MyBatis官网的简体中文地址,有兴趣的小伙伴去逛逛吧。

           MyBatista api 地址:http://tool.oschina.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=mybatis-3.1.1

      MyBatis在github上的网址: https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3

        MyBatis参考PPT: https://wenku.baidu.com/view/86e643d055270722182ef7ae.html

    二、mybatis快速入门

    1 准备开发环境

    1 首先建立项目java web

      使用Eclipse创建测试项目,创建的测试项目是Java项目或JavaWeb项目都可以。

      使用Eclipse创建JavaWeb项目步骤, File -> New -> Dynamic Web Project 新建一个Java Web项目,项目名字为: MyBatis01 

    2 添加mybatis所需的jar包

    mybatis需要jar包:mybatis-3.4.5.jar
    mysql驱动jar包:mysql-connector-java-5.1.6n.jar
    日志记录jar包:log4j-1.2.17.jar

    3 创建数据库和表

      针对mysql数据库。创建数据库和表的脚本。

    DROP database IF EXISTS `myDb`;
    
    create database myDb;
    
    use myDb;
    
    DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `Student`;
    CREATE TABLE `Student` ( 
    `stu_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, 
    `stu_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, 
    `stu_birthdate` datetime DEFAULT NULL, 
    `stu_phone` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, 
    PRIMARY KEY (`stu_id`) 
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

    INSERT INTO Student( stu_name , stu_birthdate , stu_phone ) VALUES ( 'zhangsan' , '2000-01-01' , '1350000');

    INSERT INTO Student( stu_name , stu_birthdate , stu_phone ) VALUES ( 'lisi' , '2003-01-01' , '1350000');

       运行脚本成功后如下图所示:

      至此,前期的开发环境准备工作全部完成。还可以使用以下脚本创建一个与 Studnet表同样结构的测试表 student1

    create table student1 as select * from student;

       只复制源表结构,而不复制源表的数据。

    create table student1 as select * from student where 1=2;

    2 使用myBatist查询表中的数据

    1 添加mybatis的配置文件 mybatis.cfg.xml

     

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
                <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myDb?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8" />
                    <property name="username" value="root" />
                    <property name="password" value="123456" />
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        
    </configuration>

    2 定义表对应的实体类

    Student 类的代码如下:

    package com.bank.MyBatis.pojo;
    
    import java.sql.Timestamp;
    
    public class Student
    {
        private Integer stuId;
    
        private String stuName;
    
        private java.sql.Timestamp stuBirthdate;
    
        private String stuPhone;
    
        public Student(String stuName, Timestamp stuBirthdate, String stuPhone)
        {
            super();
            this.stuName = stuName;
            this.stuBirthdate = stuBirthdate;
            this.stuPhone = stuPhone;
        }
    
        public Student(){
        }
    
        public Integer getStuId()
        {
            return stuId;
        }
    
        public void setStuId(Integer stuId)
        {
            this.stuId = stuId;
        }
    
        public String getStuName()
        {
            return stuName;
        }
    
        public void setStuName(String stuName)
        {
            this.stuName = stuName;
        }
    
        public java.sql.Timestamp getStuBirthdate()
        {
            return stuBirthdate;
        }
    
        public void setStuBirthdate(java.sql.Timestamp stuBirthdate)
        {
            this.stuBirthdate = stuBirthdate;
        }
    
        public String getStuPhone()
        {
            return stuPhone;
        }
    
        public void setStuPhone(String stuPhone)
        {
            this.stuPhone = stuPhone;
        }
    
        @Override
        public String toString()
        {
            return "Student [stuId=" + stuId + ", stuName=" + stuName + ", stuBirthdate=" + stuBirthdate + ", stuPhone=" + stuPhone + "]";
        }  
        
    }

    3 定义操作Student表的sql映射文件 StudentMapper.xml

      创建一个com.bank.MyBatis.dao包,专门用于存放sql映射文件,在包中创建一个 StudentMapper.xml文件

      StudentMapper.xml 文件的内容如下:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="student">
    
        <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">
            <id column="stu_id" property="stuId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
            <result column="stu_name" property="stuName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <result column="stu_birthdate" property="stuBirthdate"
                jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
            <result column="stu_phone" property="stuPhone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        </resultMap>
    
        <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">
            insert into student (stu_id,
            stu_name, stu_birthdate, stu_phone)
            values ( default,
            #{stuName},#{stuBirthdate},#{stuPhone} )
        </insert>
    
        <update id="update" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">
            update student set
            stu_name=#{stuName}, stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate},
            stu_phone=#{stuPhone} where stu_id=#{stuId}
        </update>
    
        <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
            delete from student where
            stu_id=#{stuId}
        </delete>
    
        <select id="queryById" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
            select * from student where stu_id=#{stuId}
        </select>
    
        <select id="query" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student
        </select>
    
    </mapper>

    4 在 mybatis.conf.xml文件中注册  StudentMapper.xml 文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
        <environments default="development">
            <environment id="development">
                <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
                <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
                <dataSource type="POOLED">
                    <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myDb?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8" />
                    <property name="username" value="root" />
                    <property name="password" value="123456" />
                </dataSource>
            </environment>
        </environments>
        
         <mappers>
            <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件, 
            userMapper.xml位于com.mybatis.mapping这个包下,所以resource写成com/mybatis/mapping/userMapper.xml -->
            <mapper resource="com/bank/MyBatis/dao/StudentMapper.xml"/>
        </mappers>
        
    </configuration>

       连接数据库配置的url地址,可以指定字符串的编码格式为UTF8, 其中 &amp代表转义字符,可以参考网友的这篇文章

    5 编写测试代码:执行定义的select语句

      创建一个TestMyBatis1类,编写如下的测试代码: 

    package com.bank.test;
    
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.sql.Timestamp;
    import java.text.DateFormat;
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
    import org.junit.After;
    import org.junit.Before;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student;
    
    public class TestMyBatis
    {
        // Session工厂
        private SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory;
    
        /**
         * 初始化Session工厂
         */
        @Before
        public void setUp() throws Exception
        {
            InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.cfg.xml");
            sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
        }
    
        @After
        public void tearDown() throws Exception
        {
        }
    
        @Test
        public void test()
        {
            System.out.println("* sessionFactory=" + sessionFactory);
            Date date = null;
    
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testInsert()
        {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            //Student stu = new Student("李四", new Date(), "119****");
            Student stu = new Student("李四1", getDate() , "119****");
            session.insert("student.insert", stu);
            session.commit();
            session.close();
        }
        
        public Timestamp getDate()
        {
            Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());   
            String tsStr = "";   
            DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");   
            try {   
                tsStr = sdf.format(ts);   
                System.out.println(tsStr);   
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }  
    
            return ts;
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testUpdate(){
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            Student stu = new Student("王五222",getDate(), "120****");
            stu.setStuId(1);
            
            session.update( "student.update", stu);
            session.commit();
            session.close();
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testDel(){
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            session.delete( "student.delete", 1);
            session.commit();
            session.close();
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testQueryById(){
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();        
            Student stu = (Student) session.selectOne("student.queryById", 2);
            System.out.println(stu);
            session.close();
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testQuery() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();        
            List<Student> list =  session.selectList("student.query");
            for (Student stu : list) {
                System.out.println("stu => "+stu);
            }
            
            session.close();
        }
    
        
    }

    6  使用Maven工程创建以上实验。

      pom.xml参考内容:

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
      <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
      <groupId>com.bank</groupId>
      <artifactId>MyBatisNew01</artifactId>
      <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
      <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
      <name>MyBatisNew01</name>
      <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    
      <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      </properties>
    
      <dependencies>
        <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.8.1</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        
        
      </dependencies>
    </project>

      测试完整例子可以从以下地址下载 : http://ovy7j2mnc.bkt.clouddn.com/MyBatisNew01.rar

    3 关于查询的返回值类型

    <select>元素的返回值设置有两个常用属性:

    • resultMap

      属性值是已经定义好的<resultMap>元素的id
    示例

    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.icss.mybatis.pojo.Student">
    <select id="query" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    • resultType

      属性值有以下情况:

      1)单一类型,例如<select id="getCount" resultType="java.lang.Integer">

      2)组合类型,一般都是pojo类,需要注意查询语句的列名或别名必须要和pojo类的属性名称一致,否则无法映射,例如<select id="query2" resultType="com.icss.mybatis.pojo.Student">

      3)Map类型,列值会自动封装为键值对Map集合,键为列名,值为列值,例如<select id="query3" resultType="java.util.HashMap">

      resultMap和resultType同时使用是无意义的

    4 resultType返回值示例

      在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息

     <select id="getCount" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
             select count(*) from student
       </select>
           
      <select id="query2" resultType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">       
                select * from student
       </select>
       
      <select id="query3" resultType="java.util.HashMap">
           select * from student
      </select>

      在TestMyBatis.java添加对应的测试方法如下:

     @Test
        public void testGetCount(){
              SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();        
              Integer count =  session.selectOne("student.getCount");
              System.out.println("count=" + count);
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testQuery2() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();        
            List<Student> list =  session.selectList("student.query2");
            for (Student stu : list) {
                System.out.println("stu => "+stu);
            }
            
            System.out.println("*** list="+list);
            
            session.close();
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testQuery3() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();        
            List<Map>  list =  session.selectList("student.query3");
    
            for(Map map : list){
                System.out.println(map);
            }
            
            System.out.println("*** list="+list);
            
            session.close();
        }

    5 关于传入的参数设置

      CRUD操作都有可能传入参数,参数类型的设置需要用到parameterType属性,属性值有以下几种情况:

    • 单一类型,例如<delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    • 复合类型,例如<update id="update" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">
    • Map集合类型,例如<select id="query4" parameterType="java.util.HashMap" resultMap="BaseResultMap">

      在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息

     <select id="query4" parameterType="java.util.HashMap" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        <![CDATA[        
            select * from student
            where stu_birthdate>=#{startDate} and stu_birthdate<=#{endDate}
        ]]>    
     </select>

      测试方法为:

     /**
         * timestampStr的格式為  "2017-09-09 11:49:45";   
         * 
         * */
        public Timestamp getTimestamp(String timestampStr){
              Timestamp ts = null; 
              try {   
                  ts = Timestamp.valueOf(timestampStr);   
                  System.out.println(ts);   
              } catch (Exception e) {   
                  e.printStackTrace();   
              }  
            return ts;
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testQuery4() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("startDate", getTimestamp("2017-09-18 10:00:00"));
            map.put("endDate", getTimestamp("2017-09-18 20:49:00"));
            
            List<Student> list =  session.selectList("student.query4",map);
           
            for (Student stu : list) {
                System.out.println(stu);
            }
            session.close();
        }

    6 #和$两种语法

      # 可以进行预编译,进行类型匹配,#{变量名}  会转化为 jdbc 的 类型   
      $ 不进行数据类型匹配,${变量名}就直接把 ${name}替换为 name的内容   
     例如:   
       select * from tablename where id = #{id} ,假设id的值为12,其中如果数据库字段id为字符型,那么#{id}表示的就是'12',如果id为整型,那么#{id}就是 12  ,会转化为jdbc的 select * from tablename where id=?,把?参数设置为id的值   
       select * from tablename where id = ${id} ,如果字段id为整型,Sql语句就不会出错,但是如果字段id为字符型,   那么Sql语句应该写成 select * from table where id = '${id}'
      事实上在mybatis中使用${id}这种标识符会直接抛异常,允许直接使用的标识符只能是${value}
      如果不需要动态指定SQL语句,应该尽量使用#而不是$,因为$语法容易被SQL注入

      ${}语法示例

      在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息

         <!-- ${}的用法 -->
        <select id="query5" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
            select ${value} from student
        </select>

      测试方法如下所示:

     @Test
        public void testQuery5() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            Integer result = (Integer) session.selectOne("student.query5","max(stu_id)");
            System.out.println("result=" + result);
            session.close();
        }

    7 动态SQL语句

      在应用中我们经常会做一些动态的拼接条件,但是如果是JDBC我们可以用程序拼接SQL语句,如果mybatis,我们可以使用动态SQL语句。例如按照员工姓名和工资来搜索员工信息,如果如果姓名和工资的检索值为空,则忽略这个检索条件
      一般来说,我们都会用where 1=1类似这种写法来实现,但是mybatis就需要动态语句实现。
      动态SQL的元素:

    • if
    • choose(when,otherwise)
    • trim
    • where
    • set
    • foreach

    8 If元素

      在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息、

    <!-- 动态SQL:if标签 -->
    <select id="queryByCondition" parameterType="com.icss.mybatis.pojo.Student" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select * from student where 1=1
    <if test="stuName != null and stuName != ''">
        and stu_name=#{stuName}
    </if>
    <if test="stuBirthdate != null">
        and stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate}
    </if>
    <if test="stuPhone != null and stuPhone != ''">
        and stu_phone=#{stuPhone}
    </if>
    </select>

      当传入的属性值为空或空字符串时将会忽略掉条件

       在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息。

     <!-- 动态SQL:if标签 -->
        <select id="queryByCondition" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student where 1=1
            <if test="stuName != null and stuName != ''">
                and stu_name=#{stuName}
            </if>
            <if test="stuBirthdate != null">
                and stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate}
            </if>
            <if test="stuPhone != null and stuPhone != ''">
                and stu_phone=#{stuPhone}
            </if>
        </select>

      like 查询优化

     <!-- 动态SQL:if标签 -->
        <select id="queryByCondition" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student where 1=1
            <if test="stuName != null and stuName != ''">
                and stu_name=#{stuName}
            </if>
            <if test="stuBirthdate != null">
                and stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate}
            </if>
            <if test="stuPhone != null and stuPhone != ''">
                and stu_phone like CONCAT('%',#{stuPhone, jdbcType=VARCHAR},'%' )
            </if>
            
        </select>

      测试方法为:

      @Test
        public void testQuery6() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.setStuName("王五2");
            stu.setStuPhone( "120****" );
            
            List<Student> list =  session.selectList("student.queryByCondition",stu);
            System.out.println("list=" + list);
            session.close();
        }

    9 choose元素

       在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息。

     <!-- 动态SQL:choose标签 -->
        <select id="queryByCondition2" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student where 1=1
            <choose>
                <when test="stuName != null and stuName != ''">
                    and stu_name=#{stuName}
                </when>
                <when test="stuBirthdate != null">
                    and stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate}
                </when>
                <otherwise>
                    and stu_phone=#{stuPhone}
                </otherwise>
            </choose>
        </select>

      choose元素相当于java语句的if … else if …else语句
      测试方法为:

      @Test
        public void testQuery7() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.setStuName("王五2");
            stu.setStuPhone( "120****" );
            
            List<Student> list =  session.selectList("student.queryByCondition2",stu);
            System.out.println("list=" + list);
            session.close();
        }

    10 where元素

       在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息。

    <!-- 动态SQL:where标签 -->
        <select id="queryByCondition3" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student
            <where>
                <if test="stuName != null and stuName != ''">
                    and stu_name=#{stuName}
                </if>
                <if test="stuBirthdate != null">
                    and stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate}
                </if>
                <if test="stuPhone != null and stuPhone != ''">
                    and stu_phone=#{stuPhone}
                </if>
            </where>
        </select>

      使用where元素会自动根据条件的个数增删where语句and运算符,所以不需要写where 1=1之类的语句
      测试方法为:

     @Test
        public void testQuery8() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.setStuName("王五2");
            stu.setStuPhone( "120****" );
            
            List<Student> list =  session.selectList("student.queryByCondition3",stu);
            System.out.println("list=" + list);
            session.close();
        }

    11 trim元素

       在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息。

    <!-- 动态SQL:trim标签 -->
        <select id="queryByCondition4" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student
            <trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and|or">
                <if test="stuName != null and stuName != ''">
                    and stu_name=#{stuName}
                </if>
                <if test="stuBirthdate != null">
                    and stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate}
                </if>
                <if test="stuPhone != null and stuPhone != ''">
                    or stu_phone=#{stuPhone}
                </if>
            </trim>
        </select>

      trim元素的主要功能是可以在自己包含的内容前加上某些前缀,也可以在其后加上某些后缀,与之对应的属性是prefix和suffix;可以把包含内容的首部某些内容覆盖,即忽略,也可以把尾部的某些内容覆盖,对应的属性是prefixOverrides和suffixOverrides
      测试方法为:

     @Test
        public void testQuery9() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.setStuName("王五2");
           // stu.setStuPhone( "120****" );
            stu.setStuBirthdate( getTimestamp("2017-09-18 10:00:00"));
            
            List<Student> list =  session.selectList("student.queryByCondition4",stu);
            System.out.println("list=" + list);
            session.close();
        }

    12 foreach元素

      foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它可以在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。foreach元素的属性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名,index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示该语句以什么开始,separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符,close表示以什么结束,在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有以下3种情况:
      如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list
      如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array
      如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key

    例子:foreach元素示例-传入单个数组

      在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息。

     <!-- 动态SQL:传入Array数组 -->
        <select id="queryByInArray" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
                   select * from student 
            <if test="array.length>0">
                where stu_id in 
                <foreach collection="array" index="i" item="stuId" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                #{stuId}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </select>

      测试方法为:

    @Test
        public void testQuery10() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            
            int[] ids = new int[]{2,3,4};
            List<Student> list = session.selectList("student.queryByInArray",ids);
            
            for (Student item : list) {
                System.out.println(item);
            }
            
            session.close();
    
        }

    例子:foreach元素示例-传入单个List集合

       在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息。

      <!-- 动态SQL:传入List集合 -->
        <select id="queryByInList" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student 
            <if test="list.size()>0">
                where stu_id in 
                <foreach collection="list" index="i" item="stuId" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                    #{stuId}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </select>

      测试方法为:

     @Test
        public void testQuery11() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            
            List ids = new ArrayList();
            ids.add(2);
            ids.add(3);
            ids.add(4);
            List<Student> list = session.selectList("student.queryByInList",ids);
            for (Student item : list) {
                System.out.println(item);
            }
            
            session.close();
    
        }

    例子:foreach元素示例-传入Map集合

       在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息。

     <!-- 动态SQL:传入Map集合包含List集合 -->
        <select id="queryByInMap" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student 
            <if test="ids.size()>0">
                where stu_id in 
                    <foreach collection="ids" index="i" item="stuId" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                    #{stuId}
                    </foreach>
            </if>
        </select>

      测试方法为:

     @Test
        public void testQuery12() {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            
            List ids = new ArrayList();
            ids.add(2);
            ids.add(3);
            Map map = new HashMap();
            map.put("ids", ids);
            List<Student> list = session.selectList("student.queryByInMap",map);
           
            for (Student item : list) {
                System.out.println(item);
            }
    
            session.close();
        }

    13 set元素

      set元素主要是用在更新操作的时候,它的主要功能和where元素其实是差不多的,主要是在包含的语句前输出一个set,然后如果包含的语句是以逗号结束的话将会把该逗号忽略,如果set包含的内容为空的话则会出错。有了set元素我们就可以动态的更新那些修改了的字段
       在 StudentMapper.xml添加如下查询信息。

      <!-- 动态SQL:set更新 -->
        <update id="updateByCondition" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">
            update student
            <set>
                <if test="stuName!=null and stuName!=''">
                    stu_name=#{stuName},
                </if>
                <if test="stuBirthdate!=null">
                    stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate},
                </if>
                <if test="stuPhone!=null and stuPhone!=''">
                    stu_phone=#{stuPhone}
                </if>
            </set>
            where stu_id=#{stuId}
        </update>

      测试方法为:

     @Test
        public void updateByCondition(){
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            Student stu = new Student();
            stu.setStuName("王五222");
            stu.setStuBirthdate( getDate());
            stu.setStuPhone(  "120****" );
            stu.setStuId(2);
            
            session.update( "student.updateByCondition", stu);
            session.commit();
            session.close();
        }

    三 dao设计

      Mybatis允许只声明一个dao接口,而无需写dao实现类的方式实现数据库操作
      前提是必须保证Mapper文件中的<mapper>标签的namespace属性值必须要和dao接口的类路径一致,mybatis容器会自动通过动态代理生成接口的实现类

    1 Mapper接口

    新建 StudentMapper.java

    package com.bank.MyBatis.dao;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    import com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student;
    
    public interface StudentMapper
    {
        void insert(Student stu);
        
        void udpate(Student stu);
        
        void delete(Integer stuId);
        
        Student queryById(Integer stuId);
        
        List<Student> query();
        
        
    }

    2 修改StudentMapper.xml 文件

      namespace属性值必须是StudentMapper接口的类路径

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.bank.MyBatis.dao.StudentMapper">
    
        <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">
            <id column="stu_id" property="stuId" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
            <result column="stu_name" property="stuName" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
            <result column="stu_birthdate" property="stuBirthdate"
                jdbcType="TIMESTAMP" />
            <result column="stu_phone" property="stuPhone" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
        </resultMap>
    
        <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">
            insert into student (stu_id,
            stu_name, stu_birthdate, stu_phone)
            values ( default,
            #{stuName},#{stuBirthdate},#{stuPhone} )
        </insert>
    
        <update id="update" parameterType="com.bank.MyBatis.pojo.Student">
            update student set
            stu_name=#{stuName}, stu_birthdate=#{stuBirthdate},
            stu_phone=#{stuPhone} where stu_id=#{stuId}
        </update>
    
        <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
            delete from student where
            stu_id=#{stuId}
        </delete>
    
        <select id="queryById" resultMap="BaseResultMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
            select * from student where stu_id=#{stuId}
        </select>
    
        <select id="query" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
            select * from student
        </select>
    
          
    </mapper>

      

      测试方法为:

     public Timestamp getDate()
        {
            Timestamp ts = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());   
            String tsStr = "";   
            DateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");   
            try {   
                tsStr = sdf.format(ts);   
                System.out.println(tsStr);   
            } catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();   
            }  
    
            return ts;
        }
        
        @Test
        public void testInsert()
        {
            SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();
            StudentMapper studentMapper = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
            
            Student stu = new Student( );
            stu.setStuName("王五222");
            stu.setStuBirthdate( getDate());
            stu.setStuPhone(  "130****" );
            studentMapper.insert(stu);
            
            session.commit();
            session.close();
        }

    资料参考:

    Java:String和Date、Timestamp之间的转换

    http://www.cnblogs.com/Matrix54/archive/2012/05/03/2481260.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wangshuo1/p/7462639.html
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