1.安装mysql
2.命名别名:
vim ~/.bash_profile alias mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql alias mysqladmin=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin
3.修改密码(版本5.7.x):
通过 –skip-grant-tables的方式启动mysqld_safe ,这个模式可以绕过mysql授权。
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables
之后新启动一个终端,进入mysql:
sudo /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root
在mysql.user中以前版本会有一个字段password,但是现在替换成了authentication_string
进入mysql之后:
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123') where user='root'; Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.04 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1 mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> quit
这时候Myqsl密码已经修改完了,我们把上面的mysqld进程干掉,通过正常途径起Mysqld服务
mysql -u root -p mysql> mysql> show databases; ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement. mysql> mysql> set password for root@localhost=password('123'); Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec) mysql> show databases; +——————–+ | Database | +——————–+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +——————–+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
修改成功!