设二叉树用二叉链表表示,且每个结点的键值互不相同,请编写判别该二叉树是否为二叉排序树的非递归算法。
二叉排序树或者是一棵空树,或者是具有下列性质的二叉树:
(1)若左子树不空,则左子树上所有结点的值均小于它的根结点的值;
(2)若右子树不空,则右子树上所有结点的值均大于或等于它的根结点的值;
(3)左、右子树也分别为二叉排序树;
(4)没有键值相等的节点。
#include "stdafx.h" #include<vector> #include<iostream> using namespace std; struct BiNOde { int ele; BiNOde* lnode; BiNOde* rnode; }; BiNOde*create_tree() { BiNOde * root = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node1 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node2 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node3 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node4 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node5 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node6 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node7 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node8 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node9 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node10 = new BiNOde; BiNOde*node11 = new BiNOde; root->ele = 45; node1->ele = 38; node2->ele = 55; node3->ele = 33; node4->ele = 43; node5->ele = 19; node6->ele = 16; node7->ele = 52; node8->ele = 58; node9->ele = 50; node10->ele = 4; node11->ele = 35; root->lnode = node1; root->rnode = node2; node1->lnode = node3; node1->rnode = node4; node2->lnode = node7; node2->rnode = node8; node3->lnode = node5; node3->rnode = node11; node4->lnode = node10; node4->rnode = NULL; node5->lnode = node6; node5->rnode = NULL; node6->lnode = NULL; node6->rnode = NULL; node7->lnode = node9; node7->rnode = NULL; node8->lnode = NULL; node8->rnode = NULL; node9->lnode = NULL; node9->rnode = NULL; node10->lnode = NULL; node10->rnode = NULL; node11->lnode = NULL; node11->rnode = NULL; //BiNOde*node12 = new BiNOde; //node12->ele = 12; //node12->lnode = NULL; //node12->rnode = NULL; //node6->lnode = node11; return root; } //非递归 bool IsBanarySearchTree(BiNOde*root) { vector<BiNOde*>vec,aa; vec.push_back(root); BiNOde*n; while (!vec.empty()) { for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++) { if (vec[i]->lnode != NULL) { if (vec[i]->ele < vec[i]->lnode->ele) return false; if (vec[i]->lnode->rnode != NULL) if (vec[i]->lnode->rnode->ele > vec[i]->ele) return false; aa.push_back(vec[i]->lnode); } if (vec[i]->rnode != NULL) { if (vec[i]->ele > vec[i]->rnode->ele) return false; if (vec[i]->rnode->lnode != NULL) if (vec[i]->rnode->lnode->ele < vec[i]->ele) return false; aa.push_back(vec[i]->rnode); } } vec = aa; aa.clear(); } return true; } int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) { BiNOde*root = create_tree(); if (IsBanarySearchTree(root)) cout << "是二分查找树" << endl; else cout << "不是二分查找树" << endl; system("pause"); return 0; }
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