Selenium WebDriver高级应用

WebDriver高级应用

public class Demo4 {
    
    WebDriver driver;
    
    // @BeforeMethod：在每个测试方法开始运行前执行
    @BeforeMethod  
    public void beforeMethod(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "e:\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
    }
    
    // @AfterMethod：在每个测试方法开始运行结束后执行
    @AfterMethod 
    public void afterMethod(){
        driver.close();
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 使用JavaScriptExecutoru单击元素
     */
    @Test
    public void testDame(){
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
        //找到百度首页的搜索输入框
        WebElement searchInbox = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
        //找到搜索按
        WebElement searchButton = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
        //在输入框中输入字符
        searchInbox.sendKeys("selenium");
        //调用javaScriptClick方法单击按钮
        javaScriptClick(searchButton);
        
    }
    
    public void javaScriptClick(WebElement element){
        try {
            //判断传入的element元素是否为可单击状态，是否可见
            if(element.isEnabled() && element.isDisplayed()){
                System.out.println("使用javascript进行页面元素的单击");
                ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click();",element);
            }else {
                System.out.println("页面上的元素无法进行单击操作");
            }
        } catch (NoSuchElementException e1) {
            System.out.println("页面元素没有附加在网页中");
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            System.out.println("无法完成单击操作");
            e2.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 在Ajax方式产生的浮动框中，选择单击包含某些关键字的选项
     * @throws InterruptedException 
     */
    @Test
    public void testAjaxDemo() throws InterruptedException{
        driver.get("https://www.sogou.com");
        //找到搜索框
        WebElement searthInbox = driver.findElement(By.id("query"));
        searthInbox.click();
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        
        //将浮动的列表选项存list集合中
        List<WebElement> webElements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='vl']/div[1]/ul/li"));
        for(WebElement webElement : webElements){
            //判断是否包含关键字
            if(webElement.getText().contains("5月新规")){
                System.out.println("............. "+ webElement.getText());
                webElement.click();
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            }
        }
        
    }
    
    //设置一个页面对象的属性值
    @Test
    public void testDemo() throws InterruptedException{
        driver.get("file:///F:/workspace/selenium_demo/src/main/webapp/text.html");
        //获取到id为text的元素对象
        WebElement textElement = driver.findElement(By.id("text_test"));
        //调用setAttribute方法修改文本框的value属性值，改变文本框中的文字
        setAttribute(driver,textElement,"value","selenium");
        //修改文本框的size属性值
        setAttribute(driver, textElement, "size", "5");
        Thread.sleep(2000);
        //删除文本框的size属性值
        removeAttribute(driver, textElement, "size");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
    }

    //修改页面元素属性的方法
    private void setAttribute(WebDriver driver, WebElement textElement, String attributeName, String value) {
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        js.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute(arguments[1],arguments[2])", textElement,attributeName,value);
    }
    
    //删除页面元素属性的方法
    private void removeAttribute(WebDriver driver, WebElement textElement, String attributeName) {
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        js.executeScript("arguments[0].removeAttribute(arguments[1])",textElement,attributeName);
    }
    
    /**
     * 在日期选择器上进行日期选择
     */
    @Test
    public void datepickerTest(){
        driver.get("file:///F:/workspace/selenium_demo/src/main/webapp/text.html");
        //获取到日期控制元素对象
        WebElement datepicker = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='d12']"));
        //datepicker.click();
        datepicker.sendKeys("2019-04-29");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 高亮显示正在被操作的页面元素
     */
    @Test
    public void highLightTest(){
        driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
        WebElement searchInbox = driver.findElement(By.id("kw"));
        WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By.id("su"));
        //调用高亮处理方法
        highLightElenment(searchInbox);
        searchInbox.sendKeys("selenium");
        highLightElenment(submitButton);
        submitButton.click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //高亮处理元素对象
    private void highLightElenment(WebElement element) {
        JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
        js.executeScript("arguments[0].setAttribute('style',arguments[1])", element,"background:yellow;solid:red;");
        
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 用例执行失败对屏幕进行截屏
     */
    public void screenTest(){
        
    }
}

/**
 * 自动下载文件
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class DownloadFiles {
    
    //指定文件下载地址
    static String downloadFilePath = "D:/download";
    WebDriver driver;
    JavascriptExecutor js;
    String url;
    
    @BeforeMethod
    public void beforeMethod(){
        url = "http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/35.0b8/win32/zh-CN/";
    }
    
/*    @AfterMethod
    public void afterMethod(){
        driver.quit();
    }*/
    
    @Test
    public void download(){
        ChromeOptions options = downloadChromeFile();//更改默认下载路径
        driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
        driver.get(url);
        driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Stub")).click();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(10000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static ChromeOptions downloadChromeFile(){
        ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
        //指定下载路径
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0); 
        map.put("download.default_directory", downloadFilePath);
        options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", map);
        return options;
    }
}

public class Upload {
    
    @Test
    public void test(){
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "e:\chromedriver.exe");
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("file:///F:/workspace/selenium_demo/src/main/webapp/upload.html");
        driver.findElement(By.name("uploadFile")).sendKeys("C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\IDEA快捷键.txt");
    }
}

/**
 * 滑动滚动条到屏幕中间
 * 滑动滚动条到指定元素位置
 * 按横纵坐票滑动屏幕
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ScrollBar {
    
    WebDriver driver;
    String url;
    
    @BeforeMethod
    public void beforeMethod(){
        url="http://v.sogou.com";
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "e:\chromedriver.exe");
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get(url);
    }
    
    @AfterMethod
    public void afterMethod(){
        driver.quit();
    }
    
    //第一优先级执行测试用例
    @Test(priority=1)
    public void scrollBarToPage(){
        //将页面的滚动条滑动到屏幕的最下方
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, document.body.scrollHeight)");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //第二优先级执行测试用例
    @Test(priority=2)
    public void scrollBarToElemneTOfoPage(){
        //将页面的滚动条滑动到页面指定的元素位置 ... 电视剧栏位置
        WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='container']/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/h3/a"));
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView();", element);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    //第三优先级执行测试用例
    @Test(priority=3)
    public void position(){
        //按模纵坐标滑动屏幕
        ((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("window.scrollBy (0,800)");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}