1 #queue队列 #生产者消费者模型 2 3 #queue队列 #有顺序的容器 4 #程序解耦 5 #提高运行效率 6 7 #class queue.Queue(maxsize=0) #先入先出 8 #class queue.LifoQueue(maxsize=0)最后在第一 9 #class queue.PriorityQueue(maxsize=0) #存储数据时可设置优先级的队列#VIP客户 10 11 #Queue.qsize() 12 #Queue.empty() #return True if empty 13 #Queue.full() # return True if full 14 #Queue.put(item, block=True, timeout=None) 15 16 ''' 17 import queue 18 q = queue.Queue() 19 q.put('d1') 20 q.put('d2') 21 q.put('d3') 22 print (q.qsize()) 23 24 print(q.get()) 25 print(q.get()) 26 print(q.get()) 27 print(q.get())#没有东西就卡死了 28 ''' 29 ''' 30 import queue 31 32 q = queue.Queue() 33 q.put(1) 34 q.put(2) 35 q.put(3) 36 37 print(q.get()) 38 print(q.get()) 39 print(q.get()) 40 #print(q.get())#没有东西就卡死了 41 42 print(q.qsize())#查看 43 q.get_nowait()#异常 44 ''' 45 ''' 46 #后进先出 47 import queue 48 q = queue.LifoQueue() 49 q.put(1) 50 q.put(2) 51 q.put(3) 52 53 print(q.get()) 54 print(q.get()) 55 print(q.get()) 56 ''' 57 ''' 58 #VIP 59 import queue 60 61 q = queue.PriorityQueue() 62 q.put((-1,'c')) 63 q.put((3,'h')) 64 q.put((10,'alex')) 65 q.put((6,'w')) 66 67 print(q.get()) 68 print(q.get()) 69 print(q.get()) 70 print(q.get()) 71 ''' 72 #生产者消费者模型 73 74 import threading,time 75 import queue 76 77 q = queue.Queue(maxsize=10) 78 79 def Producer(name): 80 count =1 81 while True: 82 q.put('骨头%s'% count) 83 print ('生成了骨头',count) 84 count +=1 85 time.sleep(0.1) 86 def Consumer(name): 87 #while q.qsize() > 0 : 88 while True: 89 print ('[%s] 取到 [%s] 并且吃了它...'% (name,q.get())) 90 time.sleep(1) 91 92 p = threading.Thread(target=Producer,args=('Alex',)) 93 c = threading.Thread(target=Consumer,args=('陈荣华',)) 94 c1 = threading.Thread(target=Consumer,args=('王森',)) 95 p.start() 96 c.start() 97 c1.start() 98 99 100 101 102 #下面来学习一个最基本的生产者消费者模型的例子 103 ''' 104 import threading 105 import queue 106 107 def producer(): 108 for i in range(10): 109 q.put("骨头 %s" % i ) 110 111 print("开始等待所有的骨头被取走...") 112 q.join() 113 print("所有的骨头被取完了...") 114 115 def consumer(n): 116 while q.qsize() >0: 117 print("%s 取到" %n , q.get()) 118 q.task_done() #告知这个任务执行完了 119 120 q = queue.Queue() 121 p = threading.Thread(target=producer,) 122 p.start() 123 c1 = consumer("李闯") 124 ''' 125 126 127 ''' 128 import time,random 129 import queue,threading 130 q = queue.Queue() 131 def Producer(name): 132 count = 0 133 while count <20: 134 time.sleep(random.randrange(3)) 135 q.put(count) 136 print('Producer %s has produced %s baozi..' %(name, count)) 137 count +=1 138 def Consumer(name): 139 count = 0 140 while count <20: 141 time.sleep(random.randrange(4)) 142 if not q.empty(): 143 data = q.get() 144 print(data) 145 print('1mConsumer %s has eat %s baozi...' %(name, data)) 146 else: 147 print("-----no baozi anymore----") 148 count +=1 149 p1 = threading.Thread(target=Producer, args=('A',)) 150 c1 = threading.Thread(target=Consumer, args=('B',)) 151 p1.start() 152 c1.start() 153 '''