step 1:
public class SecurityImage {
/**
* 生成验证码图片
*
* @param securityCode
* 验证码字符
* @return BufferedImage 图片
*/
public static BufferedImage createImage(String securityCode) {
// 验证码长度
int codeLength = securityCode.length();
// 字体大小
int fSize = 15;
int fWidth = fSize + 1;
// 图片宽度
int width = codeLength * fWidth + 6;
// 图片高度
int height = fSize * 2 + 1;
// 图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = image.createGraphics();
// 设置背景色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
// 填充背景
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设置边框颜色
g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
// 边框字体样式
g.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, height - 2));
// 绘制边框
g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
// 绘制噪点
Random rand = new Random();
// 设置噪点颜色
g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
for (int i = 0; i < codeLength * 6; i++) {
int x = rand.nextInt(width);
int y = rand.nextInt(height);
// 绘制1*1大小的矩形
g.drawRect(x, y, 1, 1);
}
// 绘制验证码
int codeY = height - 10;
// 设置字体颜色和样式
g.setColor(new Color(19, 148, 246));
g.setFont(new Font("Georgia", Font.BOLD, fSize));
for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++) {
g.drawString(String.valueOf(securityCode.charAt(i)), i * 16 + 5,
codeY);
}
// 关闭资源
g.dispose();
return image;
}
/**
* 返回验证码图片的流格式
*
* @param securityCode
* 验证码
* @return ByteArrayInputStream 图片流
*/
public static ByteArrayInputStream getImageAsInputStream(String securityCode) {
BufferedImage image = createImage(securityCode);
return convertImageToStream(image);
}
/**
* 将BufferedImage转换成ByteArrayInputStream
*
* @param image
* 图片
* @return ByteArrayInputStream 流
*/
private static ByteArrayInputStream convertImageToStream(BufferedImage image) {
ByteArrayInputStream inputStream = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder jpeg = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(bos);
try {
jpeg.encode(image);
byte[] bts = bos.toByteArray();
inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bts);
} catch (ImageFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return inputStream;
}
step 2:
public class SecurityCode {
/**
* 验证码难度级别,Simple只包含数字,Medium包含数字和小写英文,Hard包含数字和大小写英文
*/
public enum SecurityCodeLevel {
Simple, Medium, Hard
};
/**
* 产生默认验证码,4位简单难度
*
* @return String 验证码
*/
public static String getSecurityCode() {
return getSecurityCode(4, SecurityCodeLevel.Simple, false);
}
/**
* 产生长度和难度任意的验证码
*
* @param length
* 长度
* @param level
* 难度级别
* @param isCanRepeat
* 是否能够出现重复的字符,如果为true,则可能出现 5578这样包含两个5,如果为false,则不可能出现这种情况
* @return String 验证码
*/
public static String getSecurityCode(int length, SecurityCodeLevel level,
boolean isCanRepeat) {
// 随机抽取len个字符
int len = length;
// 字符集合(除去易混淆的数字0、数字1、字母l、字母o、字母O)
char[] codes = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b',
'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p',
'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B',
'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N',
'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
// 根据不同的难度截取字符数组
if (level == SecurityCodeLevel.Simple) {
codes = Arrays.copyOfRange(codes, 0, 9);
} else if (level == SecurityCodeLevel.Medium) {
codes = Arrays.copyOfRange(codes, 0, 33);
}
// 字符集合长度
int n = codes.length;
// 抛出运行时异常
if (len > n && isCanRepeat == false) {
throw new RuntimeException(
String.format("调用SecurityCode.getSecurityCode(%1$s,%2$s,%3$s)出现异常,当isCanRepeat为%3$s时,传入参数%1$s不能大于%4$s",
len, level, isCanRepeat, n));
}
// 存放抽取出来的字符
char[] result = new char[len];
// 判断能否出现重复的字符
if (isCanRepeat) {
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
// 索引 0 and n-1
int r = (int) (Math.random() * n);
// 将result中的第i个元素设置为codes[r]存放的数值
result[i] = codes[r];
}
} else {
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
// 索引 0 and n-1
int r = (int) (Math.random() * n);
// 将result中的第i个元素设置为codes[r]存放的数值
result[i] = codes[r];
// 必须确保不会再次抽取到那个字符,因为所有抽取的字符必须不相同。
// 因此,这里用数组中的最后一个字符改写codes[r],并将n减1
codes[r] = codes[n - 1];
n--;
}
}
return String.valueOf(result);
}
step 3:
public class ValidateCodeAction extends BaseAction{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6777590754392931476L;
private ByteArrayInputStream imageStream;
/**
* 生成验证码
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public String loadCode() throws Exception {
String securityCode = SecurityCode.getSecurityCode();
imageStream = SecurityImage.getImageAsInputStream(securityCode);
if(StringUtil.isEmpty(request.getSession().getAttribute(SystemConstant.VALIDATE_CODE)+"")){
request.getSession().removeAttribute(SystemConstant.VALIDATE_CODE);
}
//存储验证码
request.getSession().setAttribute(SystemConstant.VALIDATE_CODE, securityCode);
return SUCCESS;
}
public ByteArrayInputStream getImageStream() {
return imageStream;
}
public void setImageStream(ByteArrayInputStream imageStream) {
this.imageStream = imageStream;
}
step 4:
配置文件:
<action name="*Validate" class="com.miugo.tvmall.actions.mermber.ValidateCodeAction" method="{1}">
<result name="success" type="stream">
<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
<param name="inputName">imageStream</param>
</result>
</action>
step 5:
页面:
<img id="validateCode" src="/member/loadCodeValidate.do?<%=Math.random()%>" width="60" height="30"/>
<span class="l_s_span_1_5">看不清<a href="javascript:void(0);" id="chage">换一张</a></span>
//更换验证码
$("#chage").click('onclick',function(){
$("#validateCode").attr('src','/member/loadCodeValidate.do?'+Math.random());
});