常量 :let product_constant = "iphone6"
变量 :var product_var = "ipad" //不需要声明变量类型,会根据右侧的值推导左侧变量的类型
可以多个变量定义在一起:var x1 = 30, x2 = "abc"
可以精确指定变量的类型: var x1:Int = 27 //指定x1为INT型
println(x1)//输出打印单个变量
println("x1=(x1), x2=(x2)")//输出打印多个变量
初始化字符串
var emptyString1 = ""
var emptyString2 = String()
var string3 = "abc"
var string4 = String("abc")
比较字符串
if(string3 == string4){
}
连接字符串
let str1 = "hello"
let str2 = "world"
var str3 = str1 + str2 //str3就等于"hello world"
str1 += str2 //str1就等于"hello world"
字符串大小写转换
let lowerStr = "abc"
let upperStr = lowerStr.uppercaseString//小写变大写
let lowerStr2 = upperStr.lowercaseString//大写变小写
元组常量和变量
let product1 = (20,"iphone6",5888)
let product_name = "iphone4s"
var product2 = (10,"(product_name)",3888)
println(product1)//(20,iphone6,5888)
println(product2)//(10,iphone4s,3888)