Spring Boot Security Oauth2之客户端模式及密码模式实现
示例主要内容
- 1.多认证模式(密码模式、客户端模式)
- 2.token存到redis支持
- 3.资源保护
- 4.密码模式用户及权限存到数据库
- 5.使用说明
介绍
oauth2 client credentials 客户端模式获取access_token流程
客户端模式(Client Credentials Grant)指客户端以自己的名义,而不是以用户的名义,向"服务提供商"进行认证。严格地说,客户端模式并不属于OAuth框架所要解决的问题。在这种模式中,用户直接向客户端注册,客户端以自己的名义要求"服务提供商"提供服务,其实不存在授权问题。
-
(A)客户端向认证服务器进行身份认证,并要求一个访问令牌。客户端发出的HTTP请求,包含以下参数:
granttype:表示授权类型,此处的值固定为"clientcredentials",必选项。
scope:表示权限范围,可选项。 -
(B)认证服务器确认无误后,向客户端提供访问令牌。
oauth2 password 密码模式获取access_token流程
密码模式(Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant)中,用户向客户端提供自己的用户名和密码。客户端使用这些信息,向"服务商提供商"索要授权。
在这种模式中,用户必须把自己的密码给客户端,但是客户端不得储存密码。这通常用在用户对客户端高度信任的情况下,比如客户端是操作系统的一部分,或者由一个著名公司出品。而认证服务器只有在其他授权模式无法执行的情况下,才能考虑使用这种模式。
-
(A)用户向客户端提供用户名和密码。
-
(B)客户端将用户名和密码发给认证服务器,向后者请求令牌。 客户端发出的HTTP请求,包含以下参数:
grant_type:表示授权类型,此处的值固定为"password",必选项。
username:表示用户名,必选项。
password:表示用户的密码,必选项。
scope:表示权限范围,可选项。 -
(C)认证服务器确认无误后,向客户端提供访问令牌。
Oauth2提供的默认端点(endpoints)
- /oauth/authorize:授权端点
- /oauth/token:令牌端点
- /oauth/confirm_access:用户确认授权提交端点
- /oauth/error:授权服务错误信息端点
- /oauth/check_token:用于资源服务访问的令牌解析端点
- /oauth/token_key:提供公有密匙的端点,如果使用JWT令牌的话
示例使用介绍
1.端模式获取access_token
返回结果
{
"access_token": "67a2c8f6-bd08-4409-a0d6-6ba61a4be950",
"token_type": "bearer",
"expires_in": 41203,
"scope": "select"
}
2.密码模式获取access_token
返回结果
{
"access_token": "b3d2c131-1225-45b4-9ff5-51ec17511cee",
"token_type": "bearer",
"refresh_token": "8495d597-0560-4598-95ef-143c0855363c",
"expires_in": 42417,
"scope": "select"
}
3.刷新access_token
返回结果
{
"access_token": "63de6c71-672f-418c-80eb-0c9abc95b67c",
"token_type": "bearer",
"refresh_token": "8495d597-0560-4598-95ef-143c0855363c",
"expires_in": 43199,
"scope": "select"
}
4.访问受保护的资源
http://localhost:8080/order/1?access_token=b3d2c131-1225-45b4-9ff5-51ec17511cee
正确返回数据
spring security oauth2代码过程
security oauth2 整合的3个核心配置类
- 1.资源服务配置 ResourceServerConfiguration
- 2.授权认证服务配置 AuthorizationServerConfiguration
- 3.security 配置 SecurityConfiguration
1.pom.xml添加maven依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security.oauth</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-oauth2</artifactId>
<version>2.3.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>4.6.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
主要使用了:security、oauth2、redis、mysql、mybatis-plus等组件
2.认证授权配置AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter.java
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
public class AuthorizationServerConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
private static final String RESOURCE_IDS = "order";
@Autowired
AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Override
public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
String finalSecret = "{bcrypt}" + new BCryptPasswordEncoder().encode("123456");
//配置两个客户端,一个用于password认证一个用于client认证
clients.inMemory()
//client模式
.withClient("client_1")
.resourceIds(RESOURCE_IDS)
.authorizedGrantTypes("client_credentials", "refresh_token")
.scopes("select")
.authorities("oauth2")
.secret(finalSecret)
.and()
//密码模式
.withClient("client_2")
.resourceIds(RESOURCE_IDS)
.authorizedGrantTypes("password", "refresh_token")
.scopes("select")
.authorities("oauth2")
.secret(finalSecret);
}
/**
* 认证服务端点配置
*/
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) {
endpoints
//用户管理
.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
//token存到redis
.tokenStore(new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory))
//启用oauth2管理
.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
//接收GET和POST
.allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.POST);
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) {
oauthServer.allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
}
}
3.资源配置ResourceServerConfig.java
@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
public class ResourceServerConfig extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter {
private static final String RESOURCE_IDS = "order";
@Override
public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) {
resources.resourceId(RESOURCE_IDS).stateless(true);
}
@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
httpSecurity
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/order/**").authenticated(); //配置order访问控制,必须认证过后才可以访问
}
}
4.密码模式的用户及权限存到了数据库,UserDetailsServiceImpl.java
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
private UserServiceImpl userService;
/**
* 实现UserDetailsService中的loadUserByUsername方法,用于加载用户数据
*/
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userService.queryUserByUsername(username);
if (user == null) {
throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户不存在");
}
//用户权限列表
Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = userService.queryUserAuthorities(user.getId());
return new AuthUser(
user.getId(),
user.getUsername(),
user.getPassword(),
true,
true,
true,
true,
authorities);
}
}
5.WebSecurityConfig配置
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Bean
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return PasswordEncoderFactories.createDelegatingPasswordEncoder();
}
/**
* 注入AuthenticationManager接口,启用OAuth2密码模式
*
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
AuthenticationManager manager = super.authenticationManagerBean();
return manager;
}
/**
* 通过HttpSecurity实现Security的自定义过滤配置
*
* @param httpSecurity
* @throws Exception
*/
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity httpSecurity) throws Exception {
httpSecurity
.requestMatchers().anyRequest()
.and()
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/oauth/**").permitAll();
}
}
6.application.yml配置
server:
port: 8080
spring:
thymeleaf:
encoding: UTF-8
cache: false
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/easy_web?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
username: root
password: 123456
redis:
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 6379
password:
logging.level.org.springframework.security: DEBUG
7.inital.sql数据库初始化脚本
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_role`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `role_permission`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `permission`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`password` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
CREATE TABLE `role` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
CREATE TABLE `user_role` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
`role_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
CREATE TABLE `role_permission` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`role_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
`permission_id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
CREATE TABLE `permission` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`url` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
`description` varchar(255) NULL,
`pid` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
INSERT INTO user (id, username, password) VALUES (1,'user','{bcrypt}$2a$10$Tme77eHtXzcB8ghQUepYguJr7P7ESg0Y7XHMnk60s.kf2A.BWBD9m');
INSERT INTO user (id, username , password) VALUES (2,'admin','{bcrypt}$2a$10$Tme77eHtXzcB8ghQUepYguJr7P7ESg0Y7XHMnk60s.kf2A.BWBD9m');
INSERT INTO role (id, name) VALUES (1,'USER');
INSERT INTO role (id, name) VALUES (2,'ADMIN');
INSERT INTO permission (id, url, name, pid) VALUES (1,'/user/common','common',0);
INSERT INTO permission (id, url, name, pid) VALUES (2,'/user/admin','admin',0);
INSERT INTO user_role (user_id, role_id) VALUES (1, 1);
INSERT INTO user_role (user_id, role_id) VALUES (2, 1);
INSERT INTO user_role (user_id, role_id) VALUES (2, 2);
INSERT INTO role_permission (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (1, 1);
INSERT INTO role_permission (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (2, 1);
INSERT INTO role_permission (role_id, permission_id) VALUES (2, 2);
经过以上七个步骤,我们快速实现了Oauth2的密码模式和客户模式功能。