• 交叉编译php5,、nginx、squid方法


    本文为原创,转载请注明:http://www.cnblogs.com/tolimit/

    交叉编译php5

      软件版本:php-5.4.27

      依赖库:zlib,libxml2

      交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi

    1. 将交叉编译器路径添加到PATH中, 我的交叉编译器目录为/usr/local/arm-hisiv200-linux/,而交叉编译器在交叉编译器目录的/bin中,在控制台输入
      PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/
    2. 首先先交叉编译zlib,进入zlib源码目录。
    3. 执行CC=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc  ./configure  --shared  --prefix=ZLIB_PATH(编译成功后的安装路径)
    4. make && make install
    5. 在ZLIB_PATH中会有编译成功后的文件和配置。
    6. 然后交叉编译libxml2,进入libxml2源码目录。
    7. 执行CC=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc  ./configure  --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi  --prefix=LIBXML2_PATH(编译成功后的安装路径)
    8. make && make install
    9. 在LIBXML2_PATH中会有编译成功后的文件和配置。
    10. 开始交叉编译php5,进入php5源码目录。
    11. 首先先执行./buildconf  --force,为了防止出现 cp:cannot stat 'sapi/cli/php.1': No such file or directory
    12. 执行./configure  --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi  --enable-shared  --with-zlib-dir=ZLIB_PATH  --with-libxml-dir=LIBXML2_PATH  --disable-phar  --with-sqlite  --with-pdo-sqlite  --without-iconv  --enable-fpm  --prefix=PHP5_PATH
    13. make && make install
    14. 编译好的php程序及配置就在PHP5_PATH中。

    交叉编译nginx

      软件版本:nginx-1.6.2

      依赖源码:pcre,zlib(这里是需要用到它们的源码)

      交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi

      linux版本:32位ubuntu(这个很重要,主要是使用32位x86系统才能进行编译成功,因为字长不一样)

      交叉编译nginx与交叉编译php5不同就是nginx用的是依赖的库的源码,而php5用的是库文件。

    1. 进入nginx-1.6.2源码目录。
    2. 在配置和编译nginx会出现很多错误,我们一个一个解决,首先我使用的configure配置如下:
      #!/bin/bash
      
      CC_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc
      CPP_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-g++
      INSTALL_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx_ccs/
      PCRE_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11/
      ZLIB_PATH=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/zlib-1.2.3/
      CC_OPTS="-I /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/include/"
      
      ./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_PATH --with-zlib=$ZLIB_PATH --with-pcre=$PCRE_PATH --with-cc=$CC_PATH --with-cpp=$CPP_PATH --with-cc-opt=$CC_POTS --with-ld-opt="-L /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/target/lib/"
    3. 好的,把以上内容做成一个运行脚本,运行,出现一个错误:
      checking for OS
       + Linux 3.13.0-43-generic x86_64
      checking for C compiler ... found but is not working
      
      ./configure: error: C compiler /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/arm-hisiv200-linux/bin/arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi-gcc is not found

      解决办法就是:编辑auto/cc/name文件,在文件开头有如下一段,注释掉exit 1

      if [ "$NGX_PLATFORM" != win32 ]; then
      
          ngx_feature="C compiler"
          ngx_feature_name=
          ngx_feature_run=yes
          ngx_feature_incs=
          ngx_feature_path=
          ngx_feature_libs=
          ngx_feature_test=
          . auto/feature
      
          if [ $ngx_found = no ]; then
              echo
              echo $0: error: C compiler $CC is not found
              echo
              #exit 1        注释掉这一行     
          fi
      
      fi
    4. 再次运行我们的配置脚本,这时候出现
      checking for TCP_INFO ... found
      checking for accept4() ... found
      checking for int size ...objs/autotest: 1: objs/autotest: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")
        bytes
      
      ./configure: error: can not detect int size
      cat: objs/autotest.c: No such file or directory

      解决方法:编辑auto/types/sizeof文件,找到

      ngx_test="$CC $CC_TEST_FLAGS $CC_AUX_FLAGS 
                -o $NGX_AUTOTEST $NGX_AUTOTEST.c $NGX_LD_OPT $ngx_feature_libs"
      
      将的$CC改为x86上使用的gcc
      
      ngx_test="gcc $CC_TEST_FLAGS $CC_AUX_FLAGS 
                -o $NGX_AUTOTEST $NGX_AUTOTEST.c $NGX_LD_OPT $ngx_feature_libs"
    5. 再次运行我们的配置脚本,这时应该可以顺利配置完成。
    6. 执行make,这时候会出现一个错误
      checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
      checking for suffix of executables... 
      checking whether we are cross compiling... configure: error: in `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11':
      configure: error: cannot run C compiled programs.
      If you meant to cross compile, use `--host'.
      See `config.log' for more details.
      make[1]: *** [/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11//Makefile] Error 1
      make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2'
      make: *** [build] Error 2

      这个是由于nginx在编译时会同时配置pcre并且进行编译,而由于是交叉编译,pcre的配置时需要添加--host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi,因为是由nginx自动配置的,所以我们需要手动添加此选项于pcre,然后再make,此选项添加在

      文件:objs/Makefile
      
      找到如下一段:
      /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11//Makefile:    objs/Makefile
          cd /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/pcre-8.11/ 
          && if [ -f Makefile ]; then $(MAKE) distclean; fi 
          && CC="$(CC)" CFLAGS="-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -pipe " 
          ./configure --disable-shared 
      
      将
          ./configure --disable-shared 
      改为
          ./configure --disable-shared --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi(这个交叉编译器前缀填你们电脑上自己的)
    7. 如果遇到一下错误,原因是你们的linux系统是64位的,而arm上一般都是32位的,所以会有这个错误,解决办法就是重新装一个32位的linux系统。
      src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function 'ngx_slab_alloc_locked':
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:209: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:209: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:221: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:221: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:223: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:223: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:253: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:253: error: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:262: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:262: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:289: error: left shift count >= width of type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:292: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:294: error: left shift count >= width of type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:304: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:376: error: left shift count >= width of type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function 'ngx_slab_free_locked':
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:499: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:499: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:552: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:575: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:575: error: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:582: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c: In function 'ngx_slab_alloc_pages':
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:643: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:652: error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
      src/core/ngx_slab.c:652: error: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type
      make[1]: *** [objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o] Error 1
      make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2'
      make: *** [build] Error 2
    8. 这时候继续make,还会出现两个错误,一个是
      src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c: In function 'ngx_strerror':
      src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: 'NGX_SYS_NERR' undeclared (first use in this function)
      src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
      src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:37: error: for each function it appears in.)
      src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c: In function 'ngx_strerror_init':
      src/os/unix/ngx_errno.c:58: error: 'NGX_SYS_NERR' undeclared (first use in this function)
      make[1]: *** [objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o] Error 1
      make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2'
      make: *** [build] Error 2

      解决方法就是打开objs/ngx_auto_config.h,添加

      #ifndef NGX_SYS_NERR
      #define NGX_SYS_NERR    132
      #endif

      另一个错误

      objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o: In function `ngx_event_accept':
      /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/event/ngx_event_accept.c:64: warning: warning: accept4 is not implemented and will always fail
      objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o: In function `ngx_init_cycle':
      /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:457: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_free'
      /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:462: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_alloc'
      /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/core/ngx_cycle.c:648: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_free'
      objs/src/event/ngx_event.o: In function `ngx_event_module_init':
      /home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2/src/event/ngx_event.c:525: undefined reference to `ngx_shm_alloc'
      collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
      make[1]: *** [objs/nginx] Error 1
      make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/nginx-1.6.2'
      make: *** [build] Error 2
      shanlink@ubuntu:~/Cross_compile

      同样的,我们需要修改objs/ngx_auto_config.h文件,在文件中加入

      #ifndef NGX_HAVE_SYSVSHM
      #define NGX_HAVE_SYSVSHM 1
      #endif
    9. 好了,这时候make && make install就应该能编译过去了。
    10. 如果遇到其他编译问题,请参考:http://blog.csdn.net/fish43237/article/details/40515897

    交叉编译squid

      软件版本:squid-2.7-STABLE9

      交叉编译器:arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi

      系统:32位ubuntu

      在对squid进行交叉编译时,需要用到x86版本的squid,所以我们要进行两个版本的编译。

    1. 首先编译x86版本的使用配置为
      ./configure --prefix=X86_SQUID_PATH
    2. make && make install
    3. 进入到squid源码目录下的src/文件夹,有个cf_gen程序,备份起来,交叉编译时会用到。
    4. 建立一个arm-linux.cache文件,写入
      ac_cv_epoll_works=
      ac_cv_af_unix_large_dgram=
      ac_cv_func_setresuid=
      ac_cv_func_va_copy=
      ac_cv_func___va_copy=
    5. 执行
      #!/bin/bash
      
      ./configure --host=arm-hisiv200-linux-gnueabi --prefix=/home/shanlink/Cross_compile/squid_ccs/ --cache-file=arm-linux.cache                                                                                            

      这时应该是能够顺利通过的

    6. 执行make,会出现一个错误
      ./cf_gen: cannot execute binary file
    7. 将之前备份的x86的cf_gen复制到src/目录下替换arm的
    8. 再次执行make,应该可以顺利通过编译
    9. make install
    10. 完成
  • 相关阅读:
    git版本控制工具的使用(1)。
    python ui学习过程,使用pyqt5实现
    python下使用opencv拍照
    python的数字图像处理学习(3)
    python的数字图像处理学习(2)
    python的数字图像处理学习(1)
    tensorflow下识别手写数字基于MLP网络
    使用tensorflow下的GPU加速神经网络训练过程
    LSTM长短期记忆神经网络模型简介
    RNN模型(递归神经网络)简介
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tolimit/p/4371995.html
Copyright © 2020-2023  润新知