Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string may contain open (
and closing parentheses )
,
the plus +
or minus sign -
, non-negative integers
and empty spaces .
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
"1 + 1" = 2 " 2-1 + 2 " = 3 "(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)" = 23
Note: Do not use the eval
built-in
library function.
实现:
void skipws(string &s, int * beg, bool b = false)
{
if (b) {
while (s[*beg] == ' ') {
(*beg)++;
}
} else {
while (s[*beg] == ' ' || s[*beg] == '(' || s[*beg] == ')') {
(*beg)++;
}
}
}
int numend(string &s, int beg)
{
while (s[beg] >= '0' && s[beg] <= '9') {
beg++;
}
return beg;
}
int parenthesisend(string& s, int beg){
int brace = 0;
while (s[beg] != ')' || brace != 0) {
if (s[beg] == '(') {
brace++;
} else if (s[beg] == ')') {
brace--;
}
beg++;
}
return beg;
}
int calculate(string s) {
int start = 0;
int result = 0;
while (start < s.size()) {
skipws(s, &start);
if (s[start] == '+') {
start++;
skipws(s, &start);
int end = numend(s, start);
result += atoi(s.substr(start, end-start).c_str());
start = end;
} else if (s[start] == '-') {
start++;
skipws(s, &start, true);
if (s[start] == '(') {
start++;
int end = parenthesisend(s, start);
result -= calculate(s.substr(start, end-start));
start = end+1;
}
else {
int end = numend(s, start);
result -= atoi(s.substr(start, end-start).c_str());
start = end;
}
} else {
int end = numend(s, start);
result = atoi(s.substr(start, end-start).c_str());
start = end;
}
skipws(s, &start);
}
return result;
}