• 元素拖动


    元素拖动(移动位置)
    元素拖动涉及事件:mousedown,mousemove,mouseup
    思路:鼠标按下点坐标M1和移动后鼠标点坐标M2的距离与元素开始时的left和移动后的left之间的距离是相同的:
    1)鼠标按下时,计算鼠标坐标与元素left/top之间的距离disX/disY;
    2)鼠标移动时,使用鼠标坐标减去disX和disY,就时元素的left和top值;
    注意:
    1)元素拖动速度过快时,鼠标脱离元素内,会导致拖动中断或不连续:将move和up事件作用于document对象;
    2)img元素拖动时会有默认行为,会导致效果无法达到预期:在down事件的最后使用return false阻止掉默认行为;
    3)元素中间存在文本时,在ie浏览器上选中文本时会导致拖拽有问题:在down事件中使用setCapture全局捕获(生成一个透明的层),在up事件中使用releaseCapture释放全局捕获(setCapture该法是IE浏览器专有);

    <body>
      <div class="drag-box">我是足球标题</div>
      <img src="img/ball.jpg" class="drag-box"  style="display: none">
    </body>
    <style>
        .drag-box{position:absolute;width: 210px;height: 210px; background:url("img/ball.jpg") no-repeat;text-align: center}
    </style>
    window.onload = function () {
            var dragBox = document.getElementsByClassName('drag-box')[0];
            var disX = 0;
            var disY = 0;
    
            //鼠标按下drag-box
            dragBox.onmousedown = function (ev) {
                var ev = ev || window.event;
                disX = ev.clientX - dragBox.offsetLeft;
                disY = ev.clientY - dragBox.offsetTop;
    
                //IE:全局捕获
                if(dragBox.setCapture){
                    dragBox.setCapture();
                }
    
                //鼠标按下并拖动drag-box
                document.onmousemove = function (ev) {
                    var L = ev.clientX - disX;
                    var T = ev.clientY - disY;
    
                    dragBox.style.left = L + 'px';
                    dragBox.style.top = T + 'px';
                };
                //鼠标松开,清除mouseMove和mouseUp事件
                document.onmouseup = function (ev) {
                    document.onmousemove = null;
                    document.onmouseup = null;
                    //IE:释放全局捕获
                    if(dragBox.releaseCapture){
                        dragBox.releaseCapture();
                    }
                };
                //阻止img元素的默认行为
                return false;
            };
        }

     元素拖动(改变大小)

    元素拖动涉及事件:mousedown,mousemove,mouseup;
    思路:鼠标按下后移动的距离等于元素宽/高改变的大小
    1)鼠标按下时,记录鼠标坐标和元素的宽/高;
    2)鼠标移动时,计算鼠标坐标移动的距离,元素宽/高加上这个改变的距离即等于元素当前的大小;
    <body>
      <div class="drag-box">
        <div class="drag-handler"></div>
      </div>
    </body>
      <style>
        .drag-box{position: absolute; width: 200px; height: 200px; background: deeppink;}
        .drag-handler{position: absolute; width: 20px; height: 20px; background: yellow; right: 0; bottom: 0;}
    </style> 
    window.onload = function () {
            var dragBox = document.getElementsByClassName('drag-box')[0];
            var dragHandler = document.getElementsByClassName('drag-handler')[0];
    
            var clientX = 0;
            var clientY = 0;
            var disW = 0;
            var disH = 0;
    
            //按下元素
            dragHandler.onmousedown = function(ev){
                var ev = ev || window.event;
    
                //1)记录鼠标坐标和元素的宽/高
                clientX = ev.clientX;
                clientY = ev.clientY;
                disW = dragBox.offsetWidth;
                disH = dragBox.offsetHeight;
    
                //拖动元素
                document.onmousemove = function(ev){
                    var ev = ev || window.event;
    
                   //2)计算元素当前宽高=鼠标移动距离+元素原宽高
                   var W = ev.clientX - clientX + disW;
                   var H = ev.clientY - clientY + disH;
    
                   //控制元素最小值
                   if(W < 100) W = 100;
                   if(H < 100) H = 100;
    
                    dragBox.style.width = W + 'px';
                    dragBox.style.height = H + 'px';
                };
                //释放元素
                document.onmouseup = function(ev){
                    document.onmousemove = null;
                    document.onmouseup = null;
                }
            };
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/threeron/p/7503909.html
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