• JDBC(12)—DBUtils工具类


    DBUtils:commons-dbutils是Apache组织提供的一个开源JDBC工具库,它是对JDBC的简单封装,并且使用dbutils会极大的简化jdbc编码的工作量,同时不会影响到程序的性能。
    两个重要组成:
    类:QueryRunner:SQL语句的操作对象,可以设置查询结果集的封装策略,线程安全。
    接口:ResultSetHandle:封装数据的策略对象——将封装结果集中的数据,转换到另一个对象

    方法之间的关系

    这里写图片描述
    这里写图片描述

    实例代码:

    public class DBUtils_12 {
    
        //1.创建QueryRunner的实现类
        QueryRunner queryRunner = new QueryRunner();
    
        /**
         * 1.测试QueryRunner的实现类的update方法
         * SQL语句可以是增、删、改
         * 步骤:  ①获取连接
         *      ②准备SQL语句
         *      ③QueryRunner对象调用update方法,同时把连接、SQL语句、占位符传进去
         *      ④关闭连接
         */
        @Test
        public void testUpdate(){
            String sql = "delete from customers where id in(?,?)";
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = TestTools.getConnectionWithC3P0();
                //2.使用update方法
                queryRunner.update(conn, sql, 19,20);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                TestTools.release(null, conn);
            }
        }
        /**
         * 2.测试是QueryRunner的Query方法
         * SQL语句是查询
         * 重点:QueryRunner的query方法的返回值取决于其ResultSetHandler参数的handle方法的返回值
         * 步骤:  ①获取连接
         *      ②准备SQL语句
         *      ③QueryRunner对象调用query方法,同时传入连接、SQL语句、和
         */
        @Test
        public void testQuery(){
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = TestTools.getConnectionWithC3P0();
                String sql = "select id, name, age, birth, address from customers";
                Object obj = queryRunner.query(conn, sql, new MyResultSetHandler());
    
                System.out.println(obj);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                TestTools.release(null, conn);
            }
    
    
        }
        //内部类
        class MyResultSetHandler implements ResultSetHandler{
            @Override
            public Object handle(ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException{
            /*  System.out.println("handle...");
                return "test";*/
                List<Customers> customers = new ArrayList<>();
    
                while(resultSet.next()){
                    Integer id = resultSet.getInt(1);
                    String name = resultSet.getString(2);
                    String age = resultSet.getString(3);
                    Date birth = resultSet.getDate(4); 
                    String address = resultSet.getString(5);
    
                    Customers customer = new Customers(id, name, age, birth, address);
    
                    customers.add(customer);
                }
                return customers;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 一些比较重要的Handler方法
         * BeanHandler()
         * BeanListHandler()
         * MapHandler()
         * MapListHandler()
         * ScalarHandler()
         * 
         */
    
        //BeanHandler:把结果集的第一条记录转为创建BeanHandler对象时传入的Class参数对应的对象。
        @Test
        public void testBeanHandler(){
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = TestTools.getConnectionWithC3P0();
                String sql = "select id, name, age, birth,address from customers where id = ?";
                Customers customer = queryRunner.query(conn, sql, new BeanHandler(Customers.class), 17);
                System.out.println(customer);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                TestTools.release(null, conn);
            }
        }
    
        //BeanListHandler:把结果集转化为一个List,让list不为null,但有可能为空集合(size(),返回0)
        //若SQL语句能够查询到记录,List中存放创建BeanListHandler时传入的Class对象对应的对象
        @Test
        public void testBeanListHandler(){
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = TestTools.getConnectionWithC3P0();
                String sql = "select id, name, age, birth,address from customers";
                List<Customers> customers = queryRunner.query(conn, sql, new BeanListHandler(Customers.class));
                System.out.println(customers);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                TestTools.release(null, conn);
            }
        }
    
        //MapHandler:返回SQL语句对应的第一条记录对应的Map对象,键:SQL查询的列名(非别名) 值:列的值
        @Test
        public void testMapHandler(){
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = TestTools.getConnectionWithC3P0();
                String sql = "select id, name, age, birth,address from customers";
                Map<String, Object> result = queryRunner.query(conn, sql, new MapHandler());
                System.out.println(result);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                TestTools.release(null, conn);
            }
        }
    
        //MapListHandler:将结果集转为Map的List,Map对应查询的一条记录,MapListHandler返回多条记录对应的Map的集合
        @Test
        public void testMapListHandler(){
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = TestTools.getConnectionWithC3P0();
                String sql = "select id, name, age, birth,address from customers";
                List<Map<String, Object>> results = queryRunner.query(conn, sql, new MapListHandler());
                System.out.println(results);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                TestTools.release(null, conn);
            }
        }
    
        //ScalarHandler:把结果集转为一个数值返回,这个数值可以是任意数据类型的和字符串,Data等。
        @Test
        public void testScalarHandler(){
            Connection conn = null;
            try {
                conn = TestTools.getConnectionWithC3P0();
                String sql = "select count(id) from customers";
                Object results = queryRunner.query(conn, sql, new ScalarHandler());
                System.out.println(results);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                TestTools.release(null, conn);
            }
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tengpengfei/p/10454010.html
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