• 抽象工厂模式


    抽象工厂模式是在工厂方法模式基础上演化而来的,在实现上的区别在于,工厂方法模式中的抽象工厂中只有一个方法,而抽象工厂模式的抽象工厂中有多个方法。

    从应用场景来说,抽象工厂更具有一般性,抽象工厂生产的产品可以不是由一个接口或者一个抽象类派生来的。而工厂方法模式生产的产品必须是由一个接口或者抽象类派生来的。

    也可以认为抽象工厂模式,是一定场景下,多个工厂方法模式的组合。

    从另一个角度来说,抽象工厂提供的维度更多,可以看下面的例子:

    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2017. Xiaomi.Co.Ltd All rights reserved
     */
    
    package com.pt.factory.abstracted;
    
    /**
     * @description 抽象工厂模式 核心,抽象工厂
     * @author panteng
     * @date 17-2-4.
     */
    public abstract class AbstractAbstractFactoryCase {
    
        public abstract MountainBike getMountainBike();
        public abstract RoadBikes getRoadBikes();
    }
    AbstractAbstractFactoryCase
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2017. Xiaomi.Co.Ltd All rights reserved
     */
    
    package com.pt.factory.abstracted;
    
    import com.pt.factory.method.GiantBike;
    
    /**
     * @description
     * @author panteng
     * @date 17-2-4.
     */
    public class GiantBikeFactory extends AbstractAbstractFactoryCase {
        @Override
        public MountainBike getMountainBike(){
            GiantBike giant = new GiantBike();
            giant.setType("山地车");
            return giant;
        }
        @Override
        public RoadBikes getRoadBikes(){
            GiantBike giant = new GiantBike();
            giant.setType("公路车");
            return giant;
        }
    }
    GiantBikeFactory
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2017. Xiaomi.Co.Ltd All rights reserved
     */
    
    package com.pt.factory.abstracted;
    
    import com.pt.factory.method.MeridaBike;
    
    /**
     * @description
     * @author panteng
     * @date 17-2-4.
     */
    public class MeridaBikeFactory extends AbstractAbstractFactoryCase {
    
        @Override
        public MountainBike getMountainBike(){
            MeridaBike merida = new MeridaBike();
            merida.setType("山地车");
            return merida;
        }
        @Override
        public RoadBikes getRoadBikes(){
            MeridaBike merida = new MeridaBike();
            merida.setType("公路车");
            return merida;
        }
    }
    MeridaBikeFactory
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2017. Xiaomi.Co.Ltd All rights reserved
     */
    
    package com.pt.factory.abstracted;
    
    /**
     * @description 山地车
     * @author panteng
     * @date 17-2-4.
     */
    public interface MountainBike {
    }
    MountainBike
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2017. Xiaomi.Co.Ltd All rights reserved
     */
    
    package com.pt.factory.abstracted;
    
    /**
     * @description 公路车
     * @author panteng
     * @date 17-2-4.
     */
    public interface RoadBikes {
    }
    RoadBikes

     由于项目整体原因,所以GiantBike与MeridaBike继承于AbstractBike,实际上但从抽象工厂模式角度来说,可以不继承此类!

    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2017. Xiaomi.Co.Ltd All rights reserved
     */
    
    package com.pt.factory.method;
    
    import com.pt.factory.abstracted.MountainBike;
    import com.pt.factory.abstracted.RoadBikes;
    
    /**
     * @description
     * @author panteng
     * @date 17-2-3.
     */
    public class GiantBike extends AbstractBike implements MountainBike, RoadBikes {
        /** 自行车种类:山地车 or 公路车 */
        private String type = "";
    
        /**
         * @description 展示外观
         * @param
         * @return
         * @throws
         */
        public void showAppearance(){
            System.out.println("我是捷安特自行车,Type=" + this.type);
        }
    
        public String getType(){
            return type;
        }
        public void setType(String type){
            this.type = type;
        }
    }
    GiantBike
    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2017. Xiaomi.Co.Ltd All rights reserved
     */
    
    package com.pt.factory.method;
    
    import com.pt.factory.abstracted.MountainBike;
    import com.pt.factory.abstracted.RoadBikes;
    
    /**
     * @description
     * @author panteng
     * @date 17-2-3.
     */
    public class MeridaBike extends AbstractBike implements MountainBike, RoadBikes {
        /** 自行车种类:山地车 or 公路车 */
        private String type = "";
    
        /**
         * @description 展示外观
         * @param
         * @return
         * @throws
         */
        public void showAppearance(){
            System.out.println("我是美利达自行车,Type=" + this.type);
        }
    
        public String getType(){
            return type;
        }
        public void setType(String type){
            this.type = type;
        }
    }
    MeridaBike

    测试代码

    /*
     * Copyright (c) 2017. Xiaomi.Co.Ltd All rights reserved
     */
    
    package com.pt.factory.abstracted;
    
    import com.pt.factory.method.GiantBike;
    import com.pt.factory.method.MeridaBike;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    /**
     * @description
     * @author panteng
     * @date 17-2-4.
     */
    public class AbstractAbstractFactoryCaseTest {
        @Test
        public void testAbstractFactoryCase(){
            AbstractAbstractFactoryCase abstractFactory = new GiantBikeFactory();   //抽象工厂派生的捷安特工厂
            AbstractAbstractFactoryCase abstractFactory2 = new MeridaBikeFactory();   //抽象工厂派生的捷安特工厂
    
            GiantBike giant1 = (GiantBike) abstractFactory.getMountainBike();
            giant1.showAppearance();
            GiantBike giant2 = (GiantBike) abstractFactory.getRoadBikes();
            giant2.showAppearance();
    
            MeridaBike meridaBike1 = (MeridaBike) abstractFactory2.getMountainBike();
            meridaBike1.showAppearance();
            MeridaBike meridaBike2 = (MeridaBike) abstractFactory2.getRoadBikes();
            meridaBike2.showAppearance();
        }
    }
    AbstractAbstractFactoryCaseTest

    下面简单总结一下工厂模式:

    细分可分为三类 - 简单工厂模式、工厂方法模式、抽象工厂模式;

    简单工厂模式一般适用于一类产品包含有限的几种产品的场景下;

    工厂方法模式适用于具有某些共性的几类产品,每一类产品又可以细分为几种产品的场景下;

    抽象工厂模式具有一般性,一般产品分类更加细化,需要从多维度分类的情况下。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tengpan-cn/p/6365077.html
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