• JDK5.0新特性系列11.5.4线程 同步装置之Exchanger


    /**

     * Exchanger让两个线程互换信息

     * 实例模拟服务生和顾客,服务生往空杯子中倒水,顾客从装满水的杯子中喝水,然后互换杯子,服务生接着倒水,顾客接着喝水.

     */

    /**

     * 使用Exchanger的关键技术点如下:

     * 1.初始化Exchanger对象时,可以通过泛型指定杯子能交换的信息类型."new Exchanger<String>;"表示只能交换String类型的信息

     * 2.Exchangerexchange方法表示当前线程准备交换信息,等待其他线程与它交换信息.当有其他线程调用该Exchanger对象的exchange方法时,立即交换信息

     */

    public class ExchangerTest {

           //描述一个装水的杯子

           public static class Cup{

                  private boolean full = false//标识杯子是否有水

                  public Cup(boolean full){

                         this.full = full;

                  }

                  //添水,假设需要5s

                  public void addWater(){

                         if(!this.full){

                                try{

                                       Thread.sleep(5000);

                                }catch(InterruptedException e){

                                }

                                this.full = true;

                         }

                  }

                  //喝水,假设需要10s

                  public void drinkWater(){

                         if(this.full){

                                try{

                                       Thread.sleep(10000);

                                }catch(InterruptedException e){

                                      

                                }

                                this.full = false;

                         }

                  }

           }

           public static void testExchanger(){

                  //初始化一个Exchanger,并规定可交换的信息类型是杯子

                  final Exchanger<Cup> exchanger = new Exchanger<Cup>();

                  //初始化一个空的杯子和装满水的杯子

                  final Cup initialEmptyCup = new Cup(false);

                  final Cup initialFullCup = new Cup(true);

                 

                  //服务生线程

                  class Waiter implements Runnable{

                         public void run(){

                                Cup currentCup = initialEmptyCup;

                                try{

                                       int i = 0;

                                       while(i < 2){

                                              System.out.println("服务生开始往杯子里倒水: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                              //往空的杯子里倒水

                                              currentCup.addWater();

                                              System.out.println("服务生添水完毕: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                              //杯子满后和顾客的空杯子交换

                                              System.out.println("服务生等待与顾客交换杯子: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                              currentCup = exchanger.exchange(currentCup);

                                              System.out.println("服务生与顾客交换杯子完毕: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                              i++;

                                       }

                                }catch(InterruptedException ex){

                                }

                         }

                  }

                  //顾客线程

                  class Customer implements Runnable{

                         public void run(){

                                Cup currentCup  = initialFullCup;

                                try{

                                       int i = 0;

                                       while(i < 2){

                                              System.out.println("顾客开始喝水: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                              //把杯子里的水喝掉

                                              currentCup.drinkWater();

                                              System.out.println("顾客喝水完毕: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                              //将空杯子和服务生的满杯子交换

                                              System.out.println("顾客等待与服务生交换杯子: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                              exchanger.exchange(currentCup);

                                              System.out.println("顾客与服务生交换杯子完毕: " + System.currentTimeMillis());

                                              i++;

                                       }

                                }catch(InterruptedException ex){

                                }

                         }

                  }

                  new Thread(new Waiter()).start();

                  new Thread(new Customer()).start();

           }

           public static void main(String... args){

                  ExchangerTest.testExchanger();

           }

    }

    /**

    Waiter是模拟服务生的线程,首先往空杯子中添水,然后调用Exchangerexchange方法,等待和别人交换杯子.Customer是模拟了顾客的线程,首先把装满水的杯子喝光,然后调用Exchangeexchange方法,等待和别人交换杯子.当服务生和顾客都准备交换杯子时,Exchanger将服务生手中装满水的杯子和顾客手中的空杯子交换.服务生可以继续倒水,而顾客可以继续喝水.

    */


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/taven/p/2291477.html
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