在v$session视图中有四个字段,如下:
ROW_WAIT_OBJ# NUMBER Object ID for the table containing the row specified in ROW_WAIT_ROW# ROW_WAIT_FILE# NUMBER Identifier for the datafile containing the row specified in ROW_WAIT_ROW#. This column is valid only if the s- ession is currently waiting for another transaction to commit and the value of ROW_WAIT_OBJ# is not -1. ROW_WAIT_BLOCK# NUMBER Identifier for the block containing the row specified in ROW_WAIT_ROW#. This column is valid only if the ses- sion is currently waiting for another transaction to commit and the value of ROW_WAIT_OBJ# is not -1. ROW_WAIT_ROW# NUMBER Current row being locked. This column is valid only if the session is currently waiting for another transactio n to commit and the value of ROW_WAIT_OBJ# is not -1.
当我们在遭遇:enq: TX - row lock contention,这些等待事件时,可通过dbms_rowid.rowid_create(xx,xx,xx,xx,xx)来创建等待的数据行的rowid。
而在此要注意的是这个内建的procedure的第二个参数,先看下oracle 的doc对于dbms_rowid.rowid_create的解释:
DBMS_ROWID.ROWID_CREATE ( rowid_type IN NUMBER, object_number IN NUMBER, relative_fno IN NUMBER, block_number IN NUMBER, row_number IN NUMBER) 参数: rowid_type:rowid类型(restricted或者extended)。设置rowid_type为0时,代表restricted ROWID(此时,将忽略参数object_number):设置rowid_type为1时,代表extended ROWID。 object_number:数据对象编号(仅restricted类型rowid可用)。 relative_fno:所在数据文件编号。 block_number:该数据文件中的数据块编号。 row_number:在该块中的行编号。
第二个参数写的是object_number,而其解释中的是数据对象编号,其对应的应该是dba_objects中的data_object_id字段。如下:
SQL> desc dba_objects 名称 是否为空? 类型 ----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------ OWNER VARCHAR2(30) OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128) SUBOBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(30) OBJECT_ID NUMBER DATA_OBJECT_ID NUMBER OBJECT_TYPE VARCHAR2(19) CREATED DATE LAST_DDL_TIME DATE TIMESTAMP VARCHAR2(19) STATUS VARCHAR2(7) TEMPORARY VARCHAR2(1) GENERATED VARCHAR2(1) SECONDARY VARCHAR2(1)
一般而言,object_id是这个table在oracle中的对象编号,而data_object_id,指的是数据物理存放的对象编号,应该是段编号。通常情况下,这二者相等,当然分区表除外(分区表只有一个object_id,有多个data_object_id)。
当我们对table行truncate,move等操作的时候,可能就会引起二者不相等,如下例证:
SQL> drop table t1; 表已删除。 SQL> create table t1(id number); 表已创建。 SQL> SQL> col object_name for a20 SQL> SQL> select object_id,data_object_id,object_name from dba_objects where object_name='T1'; OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME ---------- -------------- -------------------- 52961 52961 T1
(1):此时t1是个空表,无数据,我们进行truncate操作。
SQL> truncate table t1; 表被截断。 SQL> select object_id,data_object_id,object_name from dba_objects where object_name='T1'; OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME ---------- -------------- -------------------- 52961 52961 T1
我们发现空表时进行truncate操作,object_id 和data_object_id仍然是相等的。
(2):插入数据,再次truncate
SQL> insert into t1(id) values(1); 已创建 1 行。 SQL> commit; 提交完成。 SQL> select * from t1; ID ---------- 1 SQL> truncate table t1; 表被截断。 SQL> select object_id,data_object_id,object_name from dba_objects where object_name='T1'; OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME ---------- -------------- -------------------- 52961 52962 T1 SQL>
此时,二者已经不相等了。下面测试move操作。
(3):表中无数据时进行move操作。