• HDU2544最短路(最短路 Dijkstra, spfa)


    题目连接

    解题:

    题中的起始点为0(假设元素从0开始),终止点为n-1
    Dijkstra:
    View Code
    //起始为0,终点为n-1
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <limits.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    #define MAXN 102
    #define INF (1<<20) //如果很小的话。是不能AC的。
    
    int v[MAXN], d[MAXN], w[MAXN][MAXN];
    
    void Dijkstra(int n){
        memset(v, 0, sizeof(v));
        int i, y;
        for(i=0; i<n; i++) d[i] = (i == 0 ? 0 : INF);
        for(i=0; i<n; i++){
            int x, m = INF;
            for(y=0; y<n; y++) if(!v[y] && d[y]<=m) m = d[x = y];
            v[x] = 1;
            for(y=0; y<n; y++){
                if(!v[y] && d[y] > m + w[x][y]) d[y] = d[x] + w[x][y];
            }
    
        }
    }
    
    int main(){
        int n, m, a, b, c, i, j;
    
        while(scanf("%d %d", &n, &m) == 2 && (n != 0 || m != 0)){
            for(i=0; i<n; i++){
                for(j=0; j<n; j++)
                    w[i][j] = INF;
            }
            for(i=0; i<m; i++){
                scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
                w[a-1][b-1] = w[b-1][a-1] = c;
            }
            Dijkstra(n);
            printf("%d\n", d[n-1]);
        }
        return 0;
    }

    如果要修改起始点的话。只要修改一下Dijkstra函数就OK了

    View Code
    void Dijkstra(int v0, int n){    //v0为起始点
        memset(v, 0, sizeof(v));
        int i, y;
        for(i=0; i<n; i++) d[i] = w[v0][i];
        d[v0]=0; v[0] = 1;
    
        for(i=0; i<n; i++){
            int x, m = INF;
            for(y=0; y<n; y++) if(!v[y] && d[y]<=m) m = d[x = y];
            v[x] = 1;
            for(y=0; y<n; y++){
                if(!v[y] && d[y] > m + w[x][y]) d[y] = d[x] + w[x][y];
            }
    
        }
    }

    Spfa:

    View Code
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <queue>
    
    using namespace std;
    
    #define MAXN 102
    
    const int INF=(1<<24);
    
    int n, m, d[MAXN], w[MAXN][MAXN], f[MAXN];  //f为判断当前点是否在队列中
    
    void spfa(int v0){  //v0为起点
        queue<int> q;
        int i;
        for(i=0; i<n; i++){
            d[i] = INF;
            f[i] = 0;
        }
        d[v0] = 0; f[v0] = 1;
        q.push(v0);
        while(!q.empty()){
            int t = q.front();
            f[t] = 0;
            q.pop();
            for(i=0; i<n; i++){
                if(w[t][i]<INF && d[t]+w[t][i] < d[i]){
                    d[i] = d[t]+w[t][i];
                    if(f[i] == 0){
                        f[i] = 1;
                        q.push(i);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    int main(){
        int i,j;
        while(scanf("%d %d", &n, &m) == 2 && (n != 0 || m != 0)){
            for(i=0; i<n; i++)
               for(j=0; j<n; j++)
                    w[i][j] = INF;
    
            for(i=0; i<m; i++){
                int a, b, c;
                scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
                a--; b--;   //序号从0开始
                w[a][b] = w[b][a] = c;
            }
            spfa(0);
    
            printf("%d\n", d[n-1]);
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/tanhehe/p/2888871.html
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