• hdu 4807(网络流 + 贪心)


     题意:

      n个点(0 到 n-1), m条边,每条边花费都是1,容量不同, 有k个人在0点,问,最少需要多少时间所有人能走到点n-1

    解决:

      建图,跑费用流的过程中贪心一下。

      策略如下:

        

        因为跑费用流的时候,每次增广路径的花费是递增的,假设按顺序找出了3条增广路径,w1, w2, w3,花费递增,容量未知,如果最优方案一定是,全部从w1走,或者尽量从w1和w2走,或者是3条路同时走。例子1,假设有一条增广路径,花费1,流量1, 另一条增广路径,花费10,容量1000,只有5个人,解决方案当然是所有人都从花费少的路径走。答案是5;例子2, 两条路径花费1,容量1,花费5容量10,有20个人,那么结果应该是6。

      有一个很重要的性质,假设这条路的花费是x,流量是y,那么x秒之后,每秒钟这条路都能通过y人。、

      所以我们每找到一条增广路的时候,就假设只用这条路以及之前的路。维护一个最小值,即为答案。

      1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
      2 
      3 const int MAXN = 2600;
      4 const int MAXM = 100000;
      5 const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
      6 
      7 struct Edge {
      8     int u, v, cap, cost, next;
      9     Edge() {}
     10     Edge(int _u, int _v, int _cap, int _cost, int _next)
     11     {
     12         u = _u;
     13         v = _v;
     14         cap = _cap;
     15         cost = _cost;
     16         next = _next;
     17     }
     18 }edge[MAXM];
     19 int tot;
     20 int head[MAXN];
     21 int n, m, k;
     22 int dist[MAXN];
     23 int pre[MAXN];
     24 bool in_que[MAXN];
     25 
     26 bool spfa(int src, int sink)
     27 {
     28     for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) {
     29         dist[i] = INF;
     30     }
     31     memset(pre, 0, sizeof pre);
     32     memset(in_que, false, sizeof in_que);
     33     std::queue<int> que;
     34     que.push(src);
     35     dist[src] = 0;
     36     in_que[src] = true;
     37 
     38     while (que.empty() == false) {
     39         int u = que.front();
     40         que.pop();
     41         in_que[u] = false;
     42         for (int i = head[u]; i; i = edge[i].next) {
     43             int v = edge[i].v;
     44             int cost = edge[i].cost;
     45             if (edge[i].cap > 0 && dist[v] > dist[u] + cost) {
     46                 pre[v] = i;
     47                 dist[v] = dist[u] + cost;
     48                 if (in_que[v] == false) {
     49                     que.push(v);
     50                     in_que[v] = true;
     51                 }
     52             }
     53         }
     54     }
     55     if (pre[sink] == 0) {
     56         return false;
     57     }
     58     return true;
     59 }
     60 
     61 // fisrt : total cost 
     62 // srcond : min flow
     63 int mcmf(int src, int sink)
     64 {
     65     int res = INF;
     66     int pass_per_second = 0;
     67     int now_time = 0;
     68     int last_time = 0;
     69     while (spfa(src, sink) == true) {
     70         int min_flow = INF;
     71         for (int i = pre[sink]; i; i = pre[edge[i].u]) {
     72             // find the min flow in augmenting path
     73             min_flow = std::min(min_flow, edge[i].cap);
     74         }
     75         for (int i = pre[sink]; i; i = pre[edge[i].u]) {
     76             // update the cap in augmenting path
     77             edge[i].cap -= min_flow;
     78             edge[i^1].cap += min_flow;
     79             // printf("u = %d, v = %d, cost = %d, min_flow = %d
    ", edge[i].u, edge[i].v, edge[i].cost, min_flow);
     80             //min_cost += edge[i].cost * min_flow;
     81         }    
     82         k -= ( (dist[sink] -last_time)*pass_per_second + min_flow );
     83         last_time = dist[sink];
     84         pass_per_second += min_flow;
     85         int tmp = k;
     86         int ttt = last_time + ( (int)ceil(1.0*tmp/(pass_per_second) ));
     87         res = std::min(res, ttt);
     88         //printf("ttt = %d
    ", ttt);
     89         //printf("min_flow = %d, last_time = %d, pass_per_second = %d, k = %d
    ", min_flow, last_time, pass_per_second, k);
     90         if (k <= 0) {
     91             break;
     92         }
     93         
     94     }
     95 
     96     return res;
     97 }
     98 
     99 void addEdge(int u, int v, int cap, int cost)
    100 {
    101     edge[++tot] = Edge(u, v, cap, cost, head[u]);
    102     head[u] = tot;
    103 }
    104 
    105 void init()
    106 {
    107     tot = 1;
    108     memset(head, 0, sizeof head);
    109 }
    110 
    111 int main()
    112 {
    113     while (~scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k)) {
    114         init();
    115         for (int i = 1, u, v, cap, cost; i <= m; ++ i) {
    116             // cost is the cost per flow in this edge
    117             scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &cap);
    118             addEdge(u+1, v+1, cap, 1);
    119             addEdge(v+1, u+1, 0, -1);
    120         }
    121         if (k == 0) {
    122             puts("0");
    123             continue;
    124         }
    125         int res = mcmf(1, n);
    126         if (res == INF) {
    127             puts("No solution");
    128         }
    129         else {
    130             printf("%d
    ", res);
    131         }
    132     }
    133     return 0;
    134 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/takeoffyoung/p/4713653.html
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