• 【poi】用POI新建一个xlsx文件【或者说将数据存入到xlsx中】/【将数据从xlsx中获取到项目中】


    第一部分:写入xlsx中

    使用POI创建一个xlsx文件:

    项目结构如下:

    具体使用的POI中的

    XSSFWorkbook    xlsx对象

    Sheet        工作簿对象

    Row         行对象

    Cell         单元格对象

    FileOutputStream   流对象  

    代码如下:

     1 package com.it.poiTest;
     2 
     3 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
     4 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
     5 import java.io.IOException;
     6 import java.util.ArrayList;
     7 import java.util.HashMap;
     8 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
     9 import java.util.List;
    10 import java.util.Map;
    11 
    12 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
    13 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
    14 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
    15 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
    16 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
    17 
    18 public class CreateWorkBook {
    19     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    20     public static void main(String[] args) {
    21         //1.xlsx文件对象---可以表示xls和xlsx格式文件的类
    22         XSSFWorkbook  workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    23         try {
    24             //2.工作簿对象---新创建的xls需要新创建新的工作簿,offine默认创建的时候会默认生成三个sheet
    25             Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("first sheet");
    26             /**
    27              * 3.这一截,封装数据
    28              */
    29             List<Object[]> list = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
    30             list.add(new Object[]{"empId","empName","empAge"});
    31             list.add(new Object[]{"01","小明","18"});
    32             list.add(new Object[]{"02","小犟","12"});
    33             list.add(new Object[]{"03","小够","19"});
    34             list.add(new Object[]{"04","小离","20"});
    35             list.add(new Object[]{"05","小张","30"});
    36             
    37             //4.行对象---声明行
    38             Row row;
    39             for(int i=0; i<list.size();i++){
    40                 row = sheet.createRow(i);
    41                 //5.列对象【单元格对象】---声明列
    42                 Object[] obj = list.get(i);
    43                 Cell cell = null;
    44                 for (int j = 0; j < obj.length; j++) {
    45                     cell = row.createCell(j);
    46                     cell.setCellValue(obj[j].toString());
    47                 }
    48             }
    49             
    50             //6.未指定具体路径,则自动创建文件在项目下;若指定具体磁盘路径,也可以
    51             FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("createWorkBook.xlsx");
    52             //7.将此xlsx文件以流的形式写出
    53             workbook.write(out);
    54             //8.关闭流
    55             out.close();
    56             System.out.println("createWorkBook success");
    57         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    58             e.printStackTrace();
    59         } catch (IOException e) {
    60             e.printStackTrace();
    61         }
    62         
    63         
    64     }
    65 }
    View Code

    第二部分:从xlsx文件中读取到项目中

    代码如下:

     1 package com.it.poiTest;
     2 
     3 import java.io.File;
     4 import java.io.FileInputStream;
     5 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
     6 import java.io.IOException;
     7 import java.util.ArrayList;
     8 import java.util.Iterator;
     9 import java.util.List;
    10 
    11 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Cell;
    12 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row;
    13 import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
    14 import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
    15 
    16 public class GetWorkBook {
    17 
    18     public static <E> void main(String[] args) {
    19         //1。前三步获取xlsx文件对象
    20         File file = new File("createWorkBook.xlsx");
    21         try {
    22             //2.
    23             FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
    24             //3。
    25             XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(in);
    26             //4.获取工作簿对象
    27             Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
    28             //Sheet sheet1 = workbook.getSheet("first sheet");   效果一样
    29             //5.迭代取出数据
    30             Iterator<Row> rowItera = sheet.iterator();
    31             List<Object[]> list =(List<Object[]>) new ArrayList<E>();
    32             Row row;
    33             while(rowItera.hasNext()){
    34                 row = rowItera.next();
    35                 Iterator<Cell> cellItera = row.cellIterator();
    36                 Cell cell;
    37                 while(cellItera.hasNext()){
    38                     cell = cellItera.next();
    39                     //6.打印
    40                     System.out.print(cell.getStringCellValue() + "   ");
    41                 }
    42                 System.out.println("
    ");
    43             }
    44             
    45         } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    46             e.printStackTrace();
    47         } catch (IOException e) {
    48             e.printStackTrace();
    49         }
    50     }
    51 
    52 }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sxdcgaq8080/p/5660692.html
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