61. 旋转链表
Difficulty: 中等
给你一个链表的头节点 head
,旋转链表,将链表每个节点向右移动 k
个位置。
示例 1:
输入:head = [1,2,3,4,5], k = 2
输出:[4,5,1,2,3]
示例 2:
输入:head = [0,1,2], k = 4
输出:[2,0,1]
提示:
- 链表中节点的数目在范围
[0, 500]
内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
0 <= k <= 2 * 10<sup>9</sup>
Solution
将题目分解为三步,第一步拿到链表旋转后的前半段pre
,第二步拿到链表旋转的后半段pos
,第三步把链表的前半段放在链表后半段的后面。
题目要求是将链表的每个节点向右移动k
个位置,k
有可能会大于链表的长度l
,那么意味着链表前半段的长度distance
为l - k % l
,遍历链表移动distance
长度获得前半段pre
,剩余的部分为链表的后半段pos
,取出后半段之后指向前半段就解决了。
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
class Solution:
def rotateRight(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
if not head or not k:
return head
t, l = head, 0
while t:
l += 1
t = t.next
distance = l - k % l
pre = ListNode(-1)
p = pre
while distance > 0:
curNode = ListNode(head.val)
p.next = curNode
p = p.next
head = head.next
distance -= 1
p.next = None
res = ListNode(-1)
pos = res
while head:
curNode = ListNode(head.val)
pos.next = curNode
pos = pos.next
head = head.next
pos.next = pre.next
return res.next