前言
2017年就这么悄无声息的开始了,2017年对我来说又是特别重要的一年。
元旦放假在家写了个Asp.net Core验证码登录, 做demo的过程中遇到两个小问题,第一是在Asp.net Core中引用dll,以往我们引用DLL都是直接引用,在Core里这样是不行的,必须基于NuGet添加,或者基于project.json添加,然后保存VS会启动还原类库。
第二就是使用Session的问题,Core里使用Session需要添加Session类库。
添加Session
在你的项目上基于NuGet添加:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session。
修改startup.cs
在startup.cs找到方法ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 注入Session(这个地方是Asp.net Core pipeline):services.AddSession();
接下来我们要告诉Asp.net Core使用内存存储Session数据,在Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,...)中添加代码:app.UseSession();
Session
1、在MVC Controller里使用HttpContext.Session
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http; public class HomeController:Controller { public IActionResult Index() { HttpContext.Session.SetString("code","123456"); return View(); } public IActionResult About() { ViewBag.Code=HttpContext.Session.GetString("code"); return View(); } }
2、如果不是在Controller里,你可以注入IHttpContextAccessor
public class SomeOtherClass { private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor; private ISession _session=> _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Session; public SomeOtherClass(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor) { _httpContextAccessor=httpContextAccessor; } public void Set() { _session.SetString("code","123456"); } public void Get() { string code = _session.GetString("code"); } }
存储复杂对象
存储对象时把对象序列化成一个json字符串存储。
public static class SessionExtensions { public static void SetObjectAsJson(this ISession session, string key, object value) { session.SetString(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value)); } public static T GetObjectFromJson<T>(this ISession session, string key) { var value = session.GetString(key); return value == null ? default(T) : JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value); } }
var myComplexObject = new MyClass(); HttpContext.Session.SetObjectAsJson("Test", myComplexObject); var myComplexObject = HttpContext.Session.GetObjectFromJson<MyClass>("Test");
使用SQL Server或Redis存储
1、SQL Server
添加引用 "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlServer": "1.0.0"
注入:
// Microsoft SQL Server implementation of IDistributedCache. // Note that this would require setting up the session state database. services.AddSqlServerCache(o => { o.ConnectionString = "Server=.;Database=ASPNET5SessionState;Trusted_Connection=True;"; o.SchemaName = "dbo"; o.TableName = "Sessions"; });
2、Redis
添加引用 "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis": "1.0.0"
注入:
// Redis implementation of IDistributedCache. // This will override any previously registered IDistributedCache service. services.AddSingleton<IDistributedCache, RedisCache>();
参考
http://benjii.me/2016/07/using-sessions-and-httpcontext-in-aspnetcore-and-mvc-core/