• Asp.net Core中使用Session


    前言

          2017年就这么悄无声息的开始了,2017年对我来说又是特别重要的一年。

          元旦放假在家写了个Asp.net Core验证码登录, 做demo的过程中遇到两个小问题,第一是在Asp.net Core中引用dll,以往我们引用DLL都是直接引用,在Core里这样是不行的,必须基于NuGet添加,或者基于project.json添加,然后保存VS会启动还原类库。

    第二就是使用Session的问题,Core里使用Session需要添加Session类库。

    添加Session

         在你的项目上基于NuGet添加:Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session。

    修改startup.cs

        在startup.cs找到方法ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) 注入Session(这个地方是Asp.net Core pipeline):services.AddSession();

        接下来我们要告诉Asp.net Core使用内存存储Session数据,在Configure(IApplicationBuilder app,...)中添加代码:app.UseSession();

    Session

    1、在MVC Controller里使用HttpContext.Session

    using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
    
    public class HomeController:Controller
    {
          public IActionResult Index()
          {
                  HttpContext.Session.SetString("code","123456");
                  return View();  
           }
    
           public IActionResult About()
           {
                  ViewBag.Code=HttpContext.Session.GetString("code");
                  return View();
            }
    }

    2、如果不是在Controller里,你可以注入IHttpContextAccessor

    public class SomeOtherClass
    {
          private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
          private ISession _session=> _httpContextAccessor.HttpContext.Session;
    
          public SomeOtherClass(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
         {
               _httpContextAccessor=httpContextAccessor;              
         }
    
         public void Set()
         {
              _session.SetString("code","123456");
         }
        
         public void Get()
        {
             string code = _session.GetString("code");
         }
    }

    存储复杂对象

          存储对象时把对象序列化成一个json字符串存储。

    public static class SessionExtensions
    {
          public static void SetObjectAsJson(this ISession session, string key, object value)
        {
            session.SetString(key, JsonConvert.SerializeObject(value));
        }
    
        public static T GetObjectFromJson<T>(this ISession session, string key)
        {
            var value = session.GetString(key);
    
            return value == null ? default(T) : JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(value);
        }
    }
    var myComplexObject = new MyClass();
    HttpContext.Session.SetObjectAsJson("Test", myComplexObject);
    
    
    var myComplexObject = HttpContext.Session.GetObjectFromJson<MyClass>("Test");

    使用SQL Server或Redis存储

    1、SQL Server

    添加引用  "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.SqlServer": "1.0.0"

    注入:

    // Microsoft SQL Server implementation of IDistributedCache.
    // Note that this would require setting up the session state database.
    services.AddSqlServerCache(o =>
    {
        o.ConnectionString = "Server=.;Database=ASPNET5SessionState;Trusted_Connection=True;";
        o.SchemaName = "dbo";
        o.TableName = "Sessions";
    });

    2、Redis

    添加引用   "Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Redis": "1.0.0"

    注入:

    // Redis implementation of IDistributedCache.
    // This will override any previously registered IDistributedCache service.
    services.AddSingleton<IDistributedCache, RedisCache>();

     参考

    http://benjii.me/2016/07/using-sessions-and-httpcontext-in-aspnetcore-and-mvc-core/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sword-successful/p/6243841.html
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