Problem
Phone has letters on the number keys. for example, number 2 has ABC on it, number 3 has DEF, 4 number has GHI,... , and number 9 has WXYZ. Write a program that will print out all of the possible combination of those letters depending on the input.
Solution
HashMap
1 public static ArrayList<String> letterCombinations(String digits) { 2 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 3 ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<String>(); 4 5 if(digits == null) { 6 return res; 7 } 8 9 //hashmap to store the key pad info 10 Map<Character, char[]> hm = new HashMap<Character, char[]>(); 11 hm.put('2', new char[]{'a', 'b', 'c'}); 12 hm.put('3', new char[]{'d', 'e', 'f'}); 13 hm.put('4', new char[]{'g', 'h', 'i'}); 14 hm.put('5', new char[]{'j', 'k', 'l'}); 15 hm.put('6', new char[]{'m', 'n', 'o'}); 16 hm.put('7', new char[]{'p', 'q', 'r', 's'}); 17 hm.put('8', new char[]{'t', 'u', 'v'}); 18 hm.put('9', new char[]{'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'}); 19 20 helper(digits, res, sb, hm, 0); 21 22 return res; 23 24 } 25 26 public static void helper(String digits, ArrayList<String> res, StringBuilder sb, Map<Character, char[]> hm, int pos) { 27 if(pos == digits.length()) { 28 res.add(sb.toString()); 29 return; 30 } 31 32 for(int i=0; i<hm.get(digits.charAt(pos)).length; i++) { 33 sb.append(hm.get(digits.charAt(pos))[i]); 34 helper(digits, res, sb, hm, pos+1); 35 sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1); 36 } 37 }