• IO(二)


    package com.bjsxt.io.buffered;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    /**
     * 字节流文件拷贝+缓冲流 ,提高性能
     * 缓冲流(节点流)
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class BufferedByteDemo {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            
        }
        /**
         * 文件的拷贝
         * @param  源文件路径
         * @param  目录文件路径
         * @throws FileNotFoundException,IOException
         * @return 
         */
            public static void copyFile(String srcPath,String destPath) throws FileNotFoundException,IOException {
                //1、建立联系 源(存在且为文件) +目的地(文件可以不存在)  
                File src =new File(srcPath);
                File dest =new File(destPath);
                if(! src.isFile()){ //不是文件或者为null
                    System.out.println("只能拷贝文件");
                    throw new IOException("只能拷贝文件");
                }
                //2、选择流
                InputStream is =new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src));
                OutputStream os =new BufferedOutputStream( new FileOutputStream(dest));
                //3、文件拷贝   循环+读取+写出
                byte[] flush =new byte[1024];
                int len =0;
                //读取
                while(-1!=(len=is.read(flush))){
                    //写出
                    os.write(flush, 0, len);
                }
                os.flush(); //强制刷出
                
                //关闭流
                os.close();
                is.close();
            }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.buffered;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;
    /**
     * 字符缓冲流 +新增方法(不能发生多态)
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class BufferedCharDemo {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //创建源 仅限于 字符的纯文本
            File src =new File("E:/xp/test/Demo03.java");
            File dest =new File("e:/xp/test/char.txt");
            //选择流
            BufferedReader reader =null;        
            BufferedWriter wr =null;
            try {
                reader =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(src));
                wr =new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(dest));
                //读取操作
                /*
                char[] flush =new char[1024];
                int len =0;
                while(-1!=(len=reader.read(flush))){
                    wr.write(flush, 0, len);
                }*/
                //新增方法的操作
                String line =null;
                while(null!=(line=reader.readLine())){
                    wr.write(line);
                //wr.append("
    ");
                    wr.newLine(); //换行符号
                }
                wr.flush();//强制刷出
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("源文件不存在");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("文件读取失败");
            }finally{
                try {
                    if (null != wr) {
                        wr.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                }
                try {
                    if (null != reader) {
                        reader.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                }
            }
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.buffered;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.io.IOException;
    /**
     * 字符缓冲流 +新增方法(不能发生多态)
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class BufferedCharDemo {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            //创建源 仅限于 字符的纯文本
            File src =new File("E:/xp/test/Demo03.java");
            File dest =new File("e:/xp/test/char.txt");
            //选择流
            BufferedReader reader =null;        
            BufferedWriter wr =null;
            try {
                reader =new BufferedReader(new FileReader(src));
                wr =new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(dest));
                //读取操作
                /*
                char[] flush =new char[1024];
                int len =0;
                while(-1!=(len=reader.read(flush))){
                    wr.write(flush, 0, len);
                }*/
                //新增方法的操作
                String line =null;
                while(null!=(line=reader.readLine())){
                    wr.write(line);
                //wr.append("
    ");
                    wr.newLine(); //换行符号
                }
                wr.flush();//强制刷出
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("源文件不存在");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("文件读取失败");
            }finally{
                try {
                    if (null != wr) {
                        wr.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                }
                try {
                    if (null != reader) {
                        reader.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                }
            }
        }
    
    }

    编码:

    package com.bjsxt.io.convert;
    
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    
    public class ConverDemo01 {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
            String str ="中国";
            byte[] data =str.getBytes();
            //字节数不完整
            System.out.println(new String(data,0,3));
            
            test1();
            
        }
        /**
         * 编码与解码字符集必须相同,否则乱码
         * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
         */
        public static void test1() throws UnsupportedEncodingException{
            //解码 byte -->char
            String str ="中国"; //gbk 
            //编码 char -->byte
            byte[] data =str.getBytes();
            //编码与解码字符集同一
            System.out.println(new String(data));
            data =str.getBytes("utf-8"); //设定编码字符集
            //不同一出现乱码
            System.out.println(new String(data));
            
            //编码
            byte[] data2 = "中国".getBytes("utf-8");
            //解码
            str=new String(data2,"utf-8");
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.convert;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    
    /**
     * 转换流: 字节转为字符
     * 1、输出流 OutputStreamWriter 编码
     * 2、输入流 InputStreamReader  解码
     * 
     * 确保源不能为乱码
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class ConverDemo02 {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            //指定解码字符集
            BufferedReader br =new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(
                        new BufferedInputStream(
                                new FileInputStream( 
                                        new File("E:/xp/test/Demo03.java"))),"UTF-8")
                    );
            //写出文件 编码
            BufferedWriter bw =new BufferedWriter(
                    new OutputStreamWriter(
                        new BufferedOutputStream(    
                        new FileOutputStream(new File("E:/xp/test/encode.java")))));
                    
            String info =null;
            while(null!=(info=br.readLine())){
                //System.out.println(info);
                bw.write(info);
                bw.newLine();
            }
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
            br.close();
        }
    
    }

    其它流:

    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    
    /**
     * 字节数组 节点流
     * 数组的长度有限 ,数据量不会很大
     * 
     * 文件内容不用太大
     * 1、文件  --程序->字节数组
     * 2、字节数组  --程序->文件
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class ByteArrayDemo01 {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            read(write());        
        }
        /**
         * 输出流  操作与文件输出流 有些不同, 有新增方法,不能使用多态
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static byte[] write() throws IOException{
            //目的地
            byte[] dest;
            //选择流   不同点
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos =new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            //操作 写出
            String msg ="操作与 文件输入流操作一致";
            byte[] info =msg.getBytes();
            bos.write(info, 0, info.length);
            //获取数据
            dest =bos.toByteArray();
            //释放资源
            bos.close();
            return dest;        
        }
        /**
         * 输入流  操作与 文件输入流操作一致
         * 读取字节数组
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void read(byte[] src) throws IOException{
            //数据源传入        
            
            //选择流
            InputStream is =new BufferedInputStream(
                        new ByteArrayInputStream(
                                src
                            )
                    );
            //操作
            byte[] flush =new byte[1024];
            int len =0;
            while(-1!=(len=is.read(flush))){
                System.out.println(new String(flush,0,len));
            }
            //释放资源
            is.close();
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    
    /**
     *1、文件  --程序->字节数组
     *1)、文件输入流     
     *        字节数组输出流
     *
     *
     * 2、字节数组  --程序->文件
     * 1)、字节数组输入流
     *         文件输出流
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class ByteArrayDemo02 {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            byte[] data =getBytesFromFile("e:/xp/test/1.jpg");
            toFileFromByteArray(data,"e:/xp/test/arr.jpg");
        }
        /**
         * 2、字节数组  --程序->文件
         */
        public static void toFileFromByteArray(byte[] src,String destPath) throws IOException{
            //创建源
            //目的地
            File dest=new File(destPath);
            
            //选择流
            //字节数组输入流
            InputStream is =new BufferedInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(src));        
            //文件输出流
            OutputStream os =new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest));
            
            //操作 不断读取字节数组
            byte[] flush =new byte[1];
            int len =0;
            while(-1!=(len =is.read(flush))){
                //写出到文件中
                os.write(flush, 0, len);
            }
            os.flush();
            
            //释放资源
            os.close();
            is.close();
            
            
        }
        
        
        
        /**
         * 1、文件  --程序->字节数组
         * @return
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static byte[] getBytesFromFile(String srcPath) throws IOException{
            //创建文件源
            File src =new File(srcPath);
            //创建字节数组目的地 
            byte[] dest =null;
            
            //选择流
            //文件输入流     
            InputStream is =new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src));
            //字节数组输出流 不能使用多态
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos =new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            
            
            //操作   不断读取文件 写出到字节数组流中
            byte[] flush =new byte[1024];
            int len =0;
            while(-1!=(len =is.read(flush))){
                //写出到字节数组流中
                bos.write(flush, 0, len);
            }
            bos.flush();
            
            //获取数据
            dest =bos.toByteArray();
            
            bos.close();
            is.close();        
            return dest;
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /**
     * 数据类型(基本+String)处理流
     * 1、输入流 DataInputStream  readXxx()
     * 2、输出流 DataOutputStream writeXxx()
     * 新增方法不能使用多态
     * 
     * java.io.EOFException :没有读取到相关的内容
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class DataDemo01 {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
                //write("e:/xp/test/data.txt");
                //read("e:/xp/test/arr.txt"); //非法内容
                read("e:/xp/test/data.txt");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } 
        }
        /**
         * 从文件读取数据+类型
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void read(String destPath) throws IOException{
            //创建源
            File src =new File(destPath);
            //选择流
            DataInputStream dis =new DataInputStream(
                        new BufferedInputStream(
                                    new FileInputStream(src)
                                )
                    );
            
            //操作 读取的顺序与写出一致   必须存在才能读取
            //不一致,数据存在问题
            long num2 =dis.readLong();
            double num1 =dis.readDouble();
            String str =dis.readUTF();
            
            dis.close();
            System.out.println(num2+"-->"+str);
            
        }
        /**
         * 数据+类型输出到文件
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void write(String destPath) throws IOException{
            double point =2.5;
            long num=100L;
            String str ="数据类型";
            
            //创建源
            File dest =new File(destPath);
            //选择流  DataOutputStream
            DataOutputStream dos =new DataOutputStream(
                        new BufferedOutputStream(
                                    new FileOutputStream(dest)
                                )
                    );
            //操作 写出的顺序 为读取准备
            dos.writeDouble(point);
            dos.writeLong(num);
            dos.writeUTF(str);        
            dos.flush();
            
            //释放资源
            dos.close();       
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /**
     * 数据类型(基本+String)处理流
     * 1、输入流 DataInputStream  readXxx()
     * 2、输出流 DataOutputStream writeXxx()
     * 新增方法不能使用多态
     * java.io.EOFException :没有读取到相关的内容
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class DataDemo02 {
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            try {
                byte[] data=write();
                read(data);
                System.out.println(data.length);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 从字节数组读取数据+类型
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void read(byte[] src) throws IOException{
            //选择流
            DataInputStream dis =new DataInputStream(
                        new BufferedInputStream(
                                    new ByteArrayInputStream(src)
                                )
                    );
            //操作 读取的顺序与写出一致   必须存在才能读取
            double num1 =dis.readDouble();
            long num2 =dis.readLong();
            String str =dis.readUTF();
            dis.close();
            System.out.println(num1+"-->"+num2+"-->"+str);
        }
        /**
         * 数据+类型输出到字节数组中
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static byte[] write() throws IOException{
            //目标数组
            byte[] dest =null;
            double point =2.5;
            long num=100L;
            String str ="数据类型";
            //选择流 ByteArrayOutputStream  DataOutputStream
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos =new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            DataOutputStream dos =new DataOutputStream(
                        new BufferedOutputStream(
                                bos
                                )
                    );
            //操作 写出的顺序 为读取准备
            dos.writeDouble(point);
            dos.writeLong(num);
            dos.writeUTF(str);        
            dos.flush();
            dest =bos.toByteArray();
            //释放资源
            dos.close();
            return dest;
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    /**
     * 空接口只是标识
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class Employee implements java.io.Serializable {
        //不需要序列化
        private transient String name;
        private double salary;
        public Employee() {
        }
        public Employee(String name, double salary) {
            super();
            this.name = name;
            this.salary = salary;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
        public double getSalary() {
            return salary;
        }
        public void setSalary(double salary) {
            this.salary = salary;
        }
        
        
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
    import java.util.Arrays;
    /**
     * 不是所有的對象都可以序列化  java.io.NotSerializableException
     * 不是所有的屬性都需要序列化  transient
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class ObjectDemo01 {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
            try {
                seri("e:/xp/test/ser.txt");
                read("e:/xp/test/ser.txt");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //反序列化
        public static void read(String destPath) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException{
            //创建源
            File src =new File(destPath);
            //选择流
            ObjectInputStream dis =new ObjectInputStream(
                        new BufferedInputStream(
                                    new FileInputStream(src)
                                )
                    );
            
            //操作 读取的顺序与写出一致   必须存在才能读取
            //不一致,数据存在问题
            Object obj =dis.readObject();
            if(obj instanceof Employee){
                Employee emp=(Employee)obj;
                System.out.println(emp.getName());
                System.out.println(emp.getSalary());
            }
            
            obj =dis.readObject();
            int[] arr=(int[])obj;
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
            dis.close();
        }
        
        //序列化
        public static void seri(String destPath) throws IOException{
            Employee emp =new Employee("bjsxt",1000000);
            int[] arr ={1,2,3,45};
            //创建源
            File dest =new File(destPath);
            //选择流  ObjectOutputStream
            ObjectOutputStream dos =new ObjectOutputStream(
                        new BufferedOutputStream(
                                    new FileOutputStream(dest)
                                )
                    );
            //操作 写出的顺序 为读取准备
            dos.writeObject(emp);
            dos.writeObject(arr);
            //释放资源
            dos.close();
        }
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.util;
    
    import java.io.Closeable;
    
    public class FileUtil {
    
        /**
         * 工具类关闭流
         * 可变参数: ...  只能形参最后一个位置,处理方式与数组一致
         */
        public static void close(Closeable ... io){
            for(Closeable temp:io){
                try {
                    if (null != temp) {
                        temp.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
            
        }
        
        /**
         * 使用泛型方法
         */
        public static <T extends Closeable> void closeAll(T ... io){
            for(Closeable temp:io){
                try {
                    if (null != temp) {
                        temp.close();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                }
            }
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.PrintStream;
    
    /**
     * PrintStream 打印流 -->处理流
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class PrintStreamDemo01 {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws FileNotFoundException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
            System.out.println("test");
            PrintStream ps =System.out;
            ps.println(false);
            //输出到文件
            File src = new File("e:/xp/test/print.txt");
            ps = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(src)));
            ps.println("io is so easy....");
            ps.close();
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    
    /**
     * 封装输入
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class BuffereIn {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            InputStream is =System.in;
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            System.out.println("请输入。。。。");
            String msg =br.readLine();
            System.out.println(msg);
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    
    import com.bjsxt.io.util.FileUtil;
    /**
     * 文件的分割思路
     * 1、分割的块数 size   n块
     * 2、每一块的大小 blockSize
     *   最后:总的文件大小 -(n-1)*blockSize
     * 
     * @author Administrator
     *
     */
    public class RndDemo01 {
    
        /**
         * @param args
         * @throws IOException 
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            RandomAccessFile rnd =new RandomAccessFile(new File("E:/xp/20130502/test/test.java"),"r");
            rnd.seek(40);
            //定义缓冲大小
            byte[] flush =new byte[1024];
            //接收长度
            int len =0;         
            
            while(-1!=(len=rnd.read(flush))){
                if(len>=20){
                    System.out.println(new String(flush,0,20));
                    break;
                }else{
                    System.out.println(new String(flush,0,len));
                }
                
            }
            FileUtil.close(rnd);
        }
    
    }
    package com.bjsxt.io.others;
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    import java.io.SequenceInputStream;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Vector;
    
    import com.bjsxt.io.util.FileUtil;
    public class SplitFile {
        //文件的路径
        private String filePath;
        //文件名
        private String fileName;
        //文件大小
        private long length;
        //块数
        private int size;
        //每块的大小
        private long blockSize;
        //分割后的存放目录
        private String destBlockPath;
        //每块的名称
        private List<String> blockPath;
        
        public SplitFile(){
            blockPath = new ArrayList<String>();
        }
        public SplitFile(String filePath,String destBlockPath){
            this(filePath,destBlockPath,1024);        
        }
        public SplitFile(String filePath,String destBlockPath,long blockSize){
            this();
            this.filePath= filePath;
            this.destBlockPath =destBlockPath;
            this.blockSize=blockSize;
            init();
        }
        
        /**
         * 初始化操作 计算 块数、确定文件名
         */
        public void init(){
            File src =null;
            //健壮性
            if(null==filePath ||!(((src=new File(filePath)).exists()))){
                return;
            }
            if(src.isDirectory()){
                return ;
            }
            //文件名
            this.fileName =src.getName();
            
            //计算块数 实际大小 与每块大小
            this.length = src.length();
            //修正 每块大小
            if(this.blockSize>length){
                this.blockSize =length;
            }
            //确定块数        
            size= (int)(Math.ceil(length*1.0/this.blockSize));
            //确定文件的路径
            initPathName();
        }
        
        private void initPathName(){
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
                this.blockPath.add(destBlockPath+"/"+this.fileName+".part"+i);
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 文件的分割
         * 0)、第几块
         * 1、起始位置
         * 2、实际大小
         * @param destPath 分割文件存放目录
         */
        public void split(){    
            long beginPos =0;  //起始点
            long actualBlockSize =blockSize; //实际大小        
            //计算所有块的大小、位置、索引
            for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
                if(i==size-1){ //最后一块
                    actualBlockSize =this.length-beginPos;
                }            
                spiltDetail(i,beginPos,actualBlockSize);
                beginPos+=actualBlockSize; //本次的终点,下一次的起点
            }
            
        }
        /**
         * 文件的分割 输入 输出
         * 文件拷贝
         * @param idx 第几块
         * @param beginPos 起始点
         * @param actualBlockSize 实际大小
         */
        private void spiltDetail(int idx,long beginPos,long actualBlockSize){
            //1、创建源
            File src = new File(this.filePath);  //源文件
            File dest = new File(this.blockPath.get(idx)); //目标文件
            //2、选择流
            RandomAccessFile raf = null;  //输入流
            BufferedOutputStream bos=null; //输出流
            try {
                raf=new RandomAccessFile(src,"r");
                bos =new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest));
                
                //读取文件
                raf.seek(beginPos);
                //缓冲区
                byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
                //接收长度
                int len =0;
                while(-1!=(len=raf.read(flush))){                
                    if(actualBlockSize-len>=0){ //查看是否足够
                        //写出
                        bos.write(flush, 0, len);
                        actualBlockSize-=len; //剩余量
                    }else{ //写出最后一次的剩余量
                        bos.write(flush, 0, (int)actualBlockSize);
                        break;
                    }
                }
                
                
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                FileUtil.close(bos,raf);
            }
            
        }
        /**
         * 文件的合并
         */
        public void merge(String destPath){
            //创建源
            File dest =new File(destPath);
            //选择流
            BufferedOutputStream bos=null; //输出流
            SequenceInputStream sis =null ;//输入流
            //创建一个容器
            Vector<InputStream> vi = new Vector<InputStream>();        
            try {
                for (int i = 0; i < this.blockPath.size(); i++) {
                    vi.add(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(this.blockPath.get(i)))));
                }    
                bos =new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest,true)); //追加
                sis=new SequenceInputStream(vi.elements());            
                    
                //缓冲区
                byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
                //接收长度
                int len =0;
                while(-1!=(len=sis.read(flush))){                        
                    bos.write(flush, 0, len);
                }
                bos.flush();
                FileUtil.close(sis);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }finally{
                FileUtil.close(bos);
            }        
            
        }
        /**
         * 文件的合并
         */
        public void merge1(String destPath){
            //创建源
            File dest =new File(destPath);
            //选择流
            BufferedOutputStream bos=null; //输出流
            try {
                bos =new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest,true)); //追加
                BufferedInputStream bis = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < this.blockPath.size(); i++) {
                    bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(this.blockPath.get(i))));
                    
                    //缓冲区
                    byte[] flush = new byte[1024];
                    //接收长度
                    int len =0;
                    while(-1!=(len=bis.read(flush))){                        
                        bos.write(flush, 0, len);
                    }
                    bos.flush();
                    FileUtil.close(bis);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }finally{
                FileUtil.close(bos);
            }        
            
        }
    
        /**
         * @param args
         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            SplitFile split = new SplitFile("E:/xp/20130502/test/学员设置(20130502).xls","E:/xp/20130502",51);
            
            //System.out.println(split.size);
            
            //split.split();
            
            split.merge("E:/xp/20130502/test1.xls");
        }
    
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sunhan/p/4005497.html
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