• [原创]MySQL innodb_rollback_on_timeout参数对锁的影响


    环境:Server version:         5.6.21-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

    前提提要:

     innodb_rollback_on_timeout是啥作用?
     答:事务B在锁等待超时后是回滚事务内所有的statement还是最后一条语句;
          0表示rollback最后一条语句,默认值;有点坑
          1表示回滚事务B内所有的statements;
    此参数是只读参数,需在my.cnf中配置,并且重启生效; 注意:回滚statements后不自动commit或rollback事务;坑

    表结构:

    mysql> show create table t12G;
    *************************** 1. row ***************************
           Table: t12
    Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t12` (
      `a` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
      `b` varchar(766) DEFAULT NULL,
      `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
      PRIMARY KEY (`a`),
      KEY `b` (`b`)
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=16 DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    实验一:

    参数配置:
    mysql> show variables like 'innodb_rollback_on_timeout';
    +----------------------------+-------+
    | Variable_name              | Value |
    +----------------------------+-------+
    | innodb_rollback_on_timeout | ON    |
    +----------------------------+-------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show variables like 'tx_iso%';
    +---------------+-----------------+
    | Variable_name | Value           |
    +---------------+-----------------+
    | tx_isolation  | REPEATABLE-READ |
    +---------------+-----------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show variables like 'autocommit';
    +---------------+-------+
    | Variable_name | Value |
    +---------------+-------+
    | autocommit    | ON    |
    +---------------+-------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

     过程:

    实验二:

    参数配置:
    mysql> show variables like 'innodb_rollback_on_timeout';
    +----------------------------+-------+
    | Variable_name              | Value |
    +----------------------------+-------+
    | innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF   |
    +----------------------------+-------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show variables like 'tx_iso%';
    +---------------+-----------------+
    | Variable_name | Value           |
    +---------------+-----------------+
    | tx_isolation  | REPEATABLE-READ |
    +---------------+-----------------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> show variables like 'autocommit';
    +---------------+-------+
    | Variable_name | Value |
    +---------------+-------+
    | autocommit    | ON    |
    +---------------+-------+
    1 row in set (0.00 sec)

    过程:

     总结:

    1、关闭innodb_rollback_on_timeout后,一旦以begin;start transaction;等语句开启一个事务,当锁等待超时后,该事务请求的锁将不释放,直到事务提交或回滚或会话超时;

    所以autocommit参数建议设置成ON,只要程序没有显示开启事务,就可以避免上述锁未释放问题。

    2、开启innodb_rollback_on_timeout后,一旦锁等待超时,是事务内sql将全部回滚,且释放之前请求的锁。

    3、当autocommit=on,只要不显示开启事务,将不存在上面2个问题,即锁的问题和回滚的问题。

     转载请备注:http://www.cnblogs.com/su-han/p/6204016.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/su-han/p/6204016.html
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