• [SQL] cast 与 convert 都在什么情况下使用


    
    
    CONVERT(data_type,expression[,style])
    
    说明:
    此样式一般在时间类型(datetime,smalldatetime)与字符串类型(nchar,nvarchar,char,varchar)
    相互转换的时候才用到.
    
    例子:
    SELECT CONVERT(varchar(30),getdate(),101) now
    结果为
    now
    ---------------------------------------
    09/15/2001
    
    /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    
    style数字在转换时间时的含义如下
    
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Style(2位表示年份) | Style(4位表示年份) | 输入输出格式 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    - | 0 or 100 | mon dd yyyy hh:miAM(或PM) 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1 | 101 | mm/dd/yy 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2 | 102 | yy-mm-dd 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3 | 103 | dd/mm/yy 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4 | 104 | dd-mm-yy 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5 | 105 | dd-mm-yy 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6 | 106 | dd mon yy 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7 | 107 | mon dd,yy 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    8 | 108 | hh:mm:ss 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    - | 9 or 109 | mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmmAM(或PM)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    10 | 110 | mm-dd-yy 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    11 | 111 | yy/mm/dd 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    12 | 112 | yymmdd 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    - | 13 or 113 | dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制) 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    14 | 114 | hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制) 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    - | 20 or 120 | yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24小时制) 
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    - | 21 or 121 | yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制) 
    
    
    例如当前时间为:2005-9-12 13:20:00
    
    我要取其中的:2005-9-12
    
    select convert(char(10),'2005-9-12 13:20:00',120)
    
    
    CAST ( expression AS data_type )
    将某种数据类型的表达式显式转换为另一种数据类型
    declare @a int
    cast(@a as varchar(10))--从而连接动态语句
    
    
    
     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/beeone/p/3622291.html
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