• [Swift]LeetCode1175. 质数排列 | Prime Arrangements


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    Return the number of permutations of 1 to n so that prime numbers are at prime indices (1-indexed.)

    (Recall that an integer is prime if and only if it is greater than 1, and cannot be written as a product of two positive integers both smaller than it.)

    Since the answer may be large, return the answer modulo 10^9 + 7.

    Example 1:

    Input: n = 5
    Output: 12
    Explanation: For example [1,2,5,4,3] is a valid permutation, but [5,2,3,4,1] is not because the prime number 5 is at index 1.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: n = 100
    Output: 682289015
    

    Constraints:

    • 1 <= n <= 100

     请你帮忙给从 1 到 n 的数设计排列方案,使得所有的「质数」都应该被放在「质数索引」(索引从 1 开始)上;你需要返回可能的方案总数。

    让我们一起来回顾一下「质数」:质数一定是大于 1 的,并且不能用两个小于它的正整数的乘积来表示。

    由于答案可能会很大,所以请你返回答案 模 mod 10^9 + 7 之后的结果即可。

    示例 1:

    输入:n = 5
    输出:12
    解释:举个例子,[1,2,5,4,3] 是一个有效的排列,但 [5,2,3,4,1] 不是,因为在第二种情况里质数 5 被错误地放在索引为 1 的位置上。
    

    示例 2:

    输入:n = 100
    输出:682289015
    

    提示:

    • 1 <= n <= 100

    0ms
     1 class Solution {
     2     private var count = 0
     3     private let modulo: UInt64 = 1_000_000_000 + 7
     4     
     5     func numPrimeArrangements(_ n: Int) -> Int {
     6         var primeCount = 0
     7         for i in 1 ... n {
     8             if isPrime(i) {
     9                 primeCount += 1
    10             }
    11         }
    12         
    13         
    14         let primePermutations = permutationCount(primeCount)
    15         let compositePermutations = permutationCount(n - primeCount)
    16         
    17         return Int((primePermutations * compositePermutations) % modulo)
    18     }
    19     
    20     private func isPrime(_ n: Int) -> Bool {
    21         guard n > 1 else { return false }
    22         if n == 2 { return true }
    23         if n == 3 { return true }
    24         for k in 2 ... Int(sqrt(Float(n))) {
    25             if n % k == 0 {
    26                 return false
    27             }
    28         }
    29         return true
    30     }
    31     
    32     private func permutationCount(_ n: Int) -> UInt64 {
    33         guard n > 0 else { return 1 }
    34         var count: UInt64 = 1
    35         for i in 1 ... n {
    36             count = ( count * UInt64(i) ) % modulo
    37         }
    38         return count
    39     }
    40 }

    Runtime: 8 ms

    Memory Usage: 20.9 MB
     1 class Solution {
     2     func numPrimeArrangements(_ n: Int) -> Int {
     3         var p:Set<Int> = [2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97]
     4         let MOD:Int = 1000000007
     5         var ca:Int = 0
     6         var cb:Int = 0
     7         for i in 1...n
     8         {
     9             if p.contains(i)
    10             {
    11                 ca += 1
    12             }
    13             else
    14             {
    15                 cb += 1
    16             }
    17         }
    18         var ans:Int = 1
    19         if ca >= 1
    20         {
    21             for i in 1...ca
    22             {
    23                 ans = ans * i % MOD
    24             }
    25         }
    26         if cb >= 1
    27         {
    28             for i in 1...cb
    29             {
    30                 ans = ans * i % MOD
    31             }
    32         }
    33         return ans
    34     }
    35 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/strengthen/p/11443474.html
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