[Swift]LeetCode1024. 视频拼接 | Video Stitching

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You are given a series of video clips from a sporting event that lasted T seconds.  These video clips can be overlapping with each other and have varied lengths.

Each video clip clips[i] is an interval: it starts at time clips[i][0] and ends at time clips[i][1].  We can cut these clips into segments freely: for example, a clip [0, 7] can be cut into segments [0, 1] + [1, 3] + [3, 7].

Return the minimum number of clips needed so that we can cut the clips into segments that cover the entire sporting event ([0, T]).  If the task is impossible, return -1.

Example 1:

Input: clips = [[0,2],[4,6],[8,10],[1,9],[1,5],[5,9]], T = 10
Output: 3
Explanation: 
We take the clips [0,2], [8,10], [1,9]; a total of 3 clips.
Then, we can reconstruct the sporting event as follows:
We cut [1,9] into segments [1,2] + [2,8] + [8,9].
Now we have segments [0,2] + [2,8] + [8,10] which cover the sporting event [0, 10].

Example 2:

Input: clips = [[0,1],[1,2]], T = 5
Output: -1
Explanation: 
We can't cover [0,5] with only [0,1] and [0,2].

Example 3:

Input: clips = [[0,1],[6,8],[0,2],[5,6],[0,4],[0,3],[6,7],[1,3],[4,7],[1,4],[2,5],[2,6],[3,4],[4,5],[5,7],[6,9]], T = 9
Output: 3
Explanation: 
We can take clips [0,4], [4,7], and [6,9].

Example 4:

Input: clips = [[0,4],[2,8]], T = 5
Output: 2
Explanation: 
Notice you can have extra video after the event ends.

Note:

1. 1 <= clips.length <= 100
2. 0 <= clips[i][0], clips[i][1] <= 100
3. 0 <= T <= 100

---

你将会获得一系列视频片段，这些片段来自于一项持续时长为 T 秒的体育赛事。这些片段可能有所重叠，也可能长度不一。

视频片段 clips[i] 都用区间进行表示：开始于 clips[i][0] 并于 clips[i][1] 结束。我们甚至可以对这些片段自由地再剪辑，例如片段 [0, 7] 可以剪切成 [0, 1] + [1, 3] + [3, 7] 三部分。

我们需要将这些片段进行再剪辑，并将剪辑后的内容拼接成覆盖整个运动过程的片段（[0, T]）。返回所需片段的最小数目，如果无法完成该任务，则返回 -1 。

示例 1：

输入：clips = [[0,2],[4,6],[8,10],[1,9],[1,5],[5,9]], T = 10
输出：3
解释：
我们选中 [0,2], [8,10], [1,9] 这三个片段。
然后，按下面的方案重制比赛片段：
将 [1,9] 再剪辑为 [1,2] + [2,8] + [8,9] 。
现在我们手上有 [0,2] + [2,8] + [8,10]，而这些涵盖了整场比赛 [0, 10]。

示例 2：

输入：clips = [[0,1],[1,2]], T = 5
输出：-1
解释：
我们无法只用 [0,1] 和 [0,2] 覆盖 [0,5] 的整个过程。

示例 3：

输入：clips = [[0,1],[6,8],[0,2],[5,6],[0,4],[0,3],[6,7],[1,3],[4,7],[1,4],[2,5],[2,6],[3,4],[4,5],[5,7],[6,9]], T = 9
输出：3
解释： 
我们选取片段 [0,4], [4,7] 和 [6,9] 。

示例 4：

输入：clips = [[0,4],[2,8]], T = 5
输出：2
解释：
注意，你可能录制超过比赛结束时间的视频。

提示：

1. 1 <= clips.length <= 100
2. 0 <= clips[i][0], clips[i][1] <= 100
3. 0 <= T <= 100

---

8ms

class Solution {
    func videoStitching(_ clips: [[Int]], _ T: Int) -> Int {
        let clips = clips.sorted { first, second in
                                  return first[0] < second[0]
                                 }
        var result = 0
        var curEnd = -1
        var nextEnd = 0   
        for clip in clips {
            if nextEnd >= T || clip[0] > nextEnd {
                break
            }
            if curEnd < clip[0] {
                result += 1
                curEnd = nextEnd
            }
            nextEnd = max(clip[1], nextEnd)
        }
        return nextEnd >= T ? result : -1
    }
}

---

Runtime: 16 ms

Memory Usage: 18.8 MB

class Solution {
    func videoStitching(_ clips: [[Int]], _ T: Int) -> Int {
        var last:Int = 0
        var cnt:Int = 0
        while(true)
        {
            if last >= T {break}
            var found:Bool = false
            var mx:Int = -1
            for i in 0..<clips.count
            {
                if clips[i][0] <= last
                {
                    mx = max(mx, clips[i][1])
                }
            }
            if mx > last
            {
                last = mx
                cnt += 1
                found = true
            }
            if !found {break}
        }
        if last >= T {return cnt}
        return -1
    }
}