• 【LOJ #6069】「2017 山东一轮集训 Day4」塔(DP)


    传送门

    好像和魔法的碰撞那道题差不多

    最后空的位置插入所有人之间的方案数就是一个组合数

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    #define cs const
    #define re register
    #define pb push_back
    #define pii pair<int,int>
    #define ll long long
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define bg begin
    cs int RLEN=1<<20|1;
    inline char gc(){
        static char ibuf[RLEN],*ib,*ob;
        (ib==ob)&&(ob=(ib=ibuf)+fread(ibuf,1,RLEN,stdin));
        return (ib==ob)?EOF:*ib++;
    }
    inline int read(){
        char ch=gc();
        int res=0;bool f=1;
        while(!isdigit(ch))f^=ch=='-',ch=gc();
        while(isdigit(ch))res=(res+(res<<2)<<1)+(ch^48),ch=gc();
        return f?res:-res;
    }
    template<class tp>inline void chemx(tp &a,tp b){a<b?a=b:0;}
    template<class tp>inline void chemn(tp &a,tp b){a>b?a=b:0;}
    int mod;
    inline int add(int a,int b){return (a+=b)>=mod?(a-mod):a;}
    inline int dec(int a,int b){a-=b;return a+(a>>31&mod);}
    inline int mul(int a,int b){static ll r;r=1ll*a*b;return (r>=mod)?(r%mod):r;}
    inline void Add(int &a,int b){(a+=b)>=mod?(a-=mod):0;}
    inline void Dec(int &a,int b){a-=b,a+=a>>31&mod;}
    inline void Mul(int &a,int b){static ll r;r=1ll*a*b;a=(r>=mod)?(r%mod):r;}
    inline int ksm(int a,int b,int res=1){for(;b;b>>=1,Mul(a,a))(b&1)&&(Mul(res,a),1);return res;}
    inline int Inv(int x){return ksm(x,mod-2);}
    inline int fix(int x){return (x<0)?x+mod:x;}
    cs int N=105;
    int f[2][N][N*N];
    int n,l,vis[N],pr[N],cnt[N],tp[N],tot;
    inline void init(){
    	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
    		if(!vis[i])pr[++tot]=i;
    		for(int j=1;j<=tot&&i*pr[j]<=n;j++){
    			vis[i*pr[j]]=1;
    			if(i%pr[j]==0)break;
    		}
    	}
    	for(int i=2;i<=n;i++){
    		int x=i;
    		for(int j=1;j<=tot;j++){
    			while(x%pr[j]==0){
    				cnt[j]++,x/=pr[j];
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }
    inline int C(int x){
    	memcpy(tp,cnt,sizeof(tp));
    	int res=1;
    	for(int i=x-n+1;i<=x;i++){
    		ll tmp=i;
    		for(int j=1;j<=tot;j++)
    		while(tp[j]&&tmp%pr[j]==0)tmp/=pr[j],tp[j]--;
    		Mul(res,tmp);
    	}
    	return res;
    }
    int main(){
    	#ifdef Stargazer
    	freopen("lx.in","r",stdin);
    	#endif
    	n=read(),l=read()-n,mod=read();
    	init();
    	f[0][1][0]=1;
    	int cur=0,s=0;
    	for(int i=n;i;i--){
    		cur^=1;
    		memset(f[cur],0,sizeof(f[cur]));
    		s+=i-1;
    		for(int j=0;j<=i+1;j++)
    		for(int k=0;k<=2*s;k++){
    			Add(f[cur][j][k],mul(f[cur^1][j+1][k],j+1));
    			if(k>=i-1)Add(f[cur][j][k],mul(f[cur^1][j][k-i+1],2*j));
    			if(j&&k>=2*(i-1))Add(f[cur][j][k],mul(f[cur^1][j-1][k-2*(i-1)],j-1));
    		}
    	}
    	int res=0;
    	for(int i=0;i<=s*2&&i<=l;i++)Add(res,mul(f[cur][0][i],C(l-i+n)));
    	cout<<res;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/stargazer-cyk/p/12328291.html
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