通用数据访问类库,兼容ADO、ADO.NET方式访问。
利用ProviderFactory工厂方法,支持Oracle(不需要安装客户端)、SQL Server、OleDb和ODBC等数据库访问。
https://github.com/BobinYang/YBB.DBUtils
用法:
1、初始化线程缓存AdoNetHelper 类:
- Oracle:
using (AdoNetHelper Db = AdoNetHelper.ThreadInstance("data source=:1521/orcl;user id=;password=*;", DbProviderType.Oracle_ManagedODP))) { 。。。。。 }
- SQL Server:
using (AdoNetHelper Db = AdoNetHelper.ThreadInstance("data source=;user id=sa;password=;Initial Catalog=*;", DbProviderType.SqlServer))) { 。。。。。 }//Dispose可关闭所有内部连接。
2、常用的命令:
- Db.OpenNewConnection()
- Db.CreateNewCommand(sql, conn)
- Db.BeginNewTrans(conn)
- Db.CreateNewCommand(sql, trans);
- Db.MakeInParam(":a", **)
- DataSet ds = Db.ExecuteDataset(conn, "GetOrders", 24, 36);
以及所有DbHelper中的方法。
3、打开连接和创建命令,执行读数据
举例:
string sql = "select 1 from **"; DbConnection conn = null; try { conn = Db.OpenNewConnection(); DbCommand command = Db.CreateNewCommand(sql, conn); DbDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader(); // Convert.ToInt32(command.ExecuteScalar()); // DataTable dt1 = Db.ExecuteDataset(command); if (rd.HasRows) { dr.Close(); return true; } // while (dr.Read()) //{ // List1.Add(dr[0].ToString().Trim()); // } dr.Close(); } finally { Db.CloseConnection(conn); }
4、带参数执行命令
举例:
sql = "insert into table1 (column1,column2) values (:a,:b)";//sql server为@符号 DbConnection conn = Db.Conn; using (DbCommand command = Db.CreateNewCommand(sql, conn)) { command.Parameters.Add(Db.MakeInParam(":a", **)); command.Parameters.Add(Db.MakeInParam(":b", **)); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); }
5、利用事务处理更新操作。
int rows = 0; DbConnection conn = Db.OpenNewConnection(); DbTransaction trans = Db.BeginNewTrans(conn); DbCommand command = Db.CreateNewCommand(sql, trans); try { sql = "delete **"; command.CommandText = sql; rows = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); sql = "update **"; command.CommandText = sql; rows = command.ExecuteNonQuery(); trans.Commit(); } catch (Exception) { if (trans != null) { trans.Rollback(); } throw; } return rows;
6、插入操作返回最新值。
string lastId = ""; DbTransaction trans = null; try { DbConnection conn = Db.Conn; trans = Db.BeginNewTrans(conn); sql = "insert intotable1 (column1,column2) values (*,*) RETURNING ID into :recid "; command = Db.CreateNewCommand(sql, trans); DbParameter paralastId = Db.MakeOutParam(":recid", DbType.String, 20); paralastId.Direction = ParameterDirection.ReturnValue; command.Parameters.Add(paralastId); command.ExecuteNonQuery(); command.Parameters.Clear(); lastId = paralastId.Value.ToString(); trans.Commit(); } catch (Exception) { if (trans != null) { trans.Rollback(); } throw; }
//SQL的存储过程
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[MouldFiles_Exists]
@ID int
AS
DECLARE @TempID int
SELECT @TempID = count(1) FROM [MouldFiles] WHERE ID=@ID
IF @TempID = 0
RETURN 0
ELSE
RETURN 1
7、处理存储过程的输入输出参数。
string sql = "sp***"; DbConnection conn = Db.Conn; command = Db.CreateNewCommand(sql, conn); command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure; //钻取存储过程参数 DbParameter[] spParameterSet = Db.GetSpParameterSet(sql); //参数加入到command中 foreach (DbParameter parameter in spParameterSet) { command.Parameters.Add(parameter); } //为参数赋值 command.Parameters[":line"].Value = Line; command.Parameters[":model"].Value = PartNumber; command.ExecuteNonQuery(); //得到输出参数的值(@ID int output,) ID = Convert.ToInt32(((OracleDecimal)(command.Parameters[":ID"].Value)).Value); command.Parameters.Clear(); command.CommandType = CommandType.Text;