• Android版Web服务器实现(三)HTTP响应


    Android版Web服务器实现(二)使用服务来监听HTTP请求》一文实现了HTTP请求的监听,那么我们要如何作出响应呢?在响应时,有几种情况。

    1、请求的方法不支持。比如服务端仅支持了GET/POST方法,而请求却有DELETE等,此时回复501。

    2、请求的资源不存在。在服务端不存在该资源文件,将回复404页面。

    3、请求的类型不支持。服务端可能存在该资源,但是该资源的类型没有支持,将回复404.7。

    4、请求正常。服务端将相应的资源回复给客户端。

    5、其他情况。

    下面是依据这些情况的代码实现。

    SessionThread.java

    package com.sparkle.webservice;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.OutputStream;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    import android.util.Log;
    
    public class SessionThread extends Thread {
    
    	private Socket _clientSocket = null;
    	private final int BUFFER_MAX = 8192;
    	private DataHandle _dataHandle = null;
    	private MyLog _myLog = new MyLog(getClass().getName());
    
    	public SessionThread(Socket clientSocket) {
    		this._clientSocket = clientSocket;
    	}
    
    	public void closeSocket() {
    		if (_clientSocket == null) {
    			return;
    		}
    		try {
    			_clientSocket.close();
    		} catch (IOException e) {
    			_myLog.e(e.getMessage());
    		}
    	}
    
    	public void run() {
    		try {
    
    			InputStream socketInput = _clientSocket.getInputStream();
    			byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_MAX];
    			socketInput.read(buffer);
    			_dataHandle = new DataHandle(buffer);
    			byte[] content = _dataHandle.fetchContent();
    
    			sendResponse(_clientSocket, content);
    
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			_myLog.l(Log.DEBUG, "Exception in TcpListener");
    		}
    	}
    
    	private void sendResponse(Socket clientSocket, byte[] content) {
    		try {
    			OutputStream socketOut = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
    
    			byte[] header = _dataHandle.fetchHeader(content.length);
    
    			socketOut.write(header);
    			socketOut.write(content);
    
    			socketOut.close();
    			clientSocket.close();
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    		}
    	}
    
    }
    
    注:

    1、在收到请求后,新建一个SessionThread来处理请求(在上一篇中有说到)。

    2、SessionThread建立后,在run中新建DataHandle来处理数据,具体请参看后文代码。

    3、在sendResponse来回应请求。

    4、在响应时,先发送header,再发送content来响应

    DataHandle.java

    package com.sparkle.webservice;
    
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    
    import com.sparkle.io.FileSp;
    
    import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
    import android.util.Log;
    
    public class DataHandle {
    
    	private String _receiveInfo = "";
    	private HttpHeader _httpHeader = null;
    	private String _encoding = "utf-8";
    	private String _serverName = "Simple Web Server";
    	private String _responseCode = "200 OK";
    	private String _contentType = "text/html";
    
    	public DataHandle(byte[] recieveData) {
    		try {
    			this._receiveInfo = new String(recieveData, _encoding);
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		_httpHeader = new HttpHeader(_receiveInfo);
    	}
    
    	public byte[] fetchContent() {
    		byte[] backData = null;
    		if (!isSupportMethod()) {
    			backData = fetchNotSupportMethodBack();
    			return backData;
    		}
    
    		String filePath = fetchFilePath();
    		boolean hasFile=FileSp.isExist(filePath);
    		Log.e("FilePath", filePath+"   "+hasFile);
    		if (!hasFile) {
    			backData = fetchNotFoundBack();
    			return backData;
    		}
    
    		if (!isSupportExtension()) {
    			backData = fetchNotSupportFileBack();
    			return backData;
    		}
    
    		backData = fetchBackFromFile(filePath);
    		return backData;
    	}
    
    	public byte[] fetchHeader(int contentLength) {
    		byte[] header = null;
    		try {
    			header = ("HTTP/1.1 " + _responseCode + "
    " 
    					+ "Server: "+ _serverName + "
    " 
    					+ "Content-Length: " + contentLength+ "
    "
    					+ "Connection: close
    " 
    					+ "Content-Type: "+ _contentType + ";charset="+_encoding+"
    
    ").getBytes(_encoding);
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return header;
    	}
    
    	@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
    	private boolean isSupportMethod() {
    		String method = _httpHeader.getMethod();
    		if (method == null || method.length() <= 0) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		method = method.toUpperCase();
    		if (method.equals("GET") || method.equals("POST")) {
    			return true;
    		}
    
    		return false;
    	}
    
    	private boolean isSupportExtension() {
    		String contentType = _httpHeader.getContentType();
    		if (contentType == null || contentType.length() <= 0) {
    			return false;
    		}
    		_contentType=contentType;
    		return true;
    	}
    
    	private byte[] fetchNotSupportMethodBack() {
    		byte[] backData = null;
    		String notImplementMethod = "<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body><h2>"
    				+ _serverName
    				+ "</h2><div>501 - Method Not Implemented</div></body></html>";
    		try {
    			backData = notImplementMethod.getBytes(_encoding);
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return backData;
    	}
    
    	private byte[] fetchNotSupportFileBack() {
    		byte[] backData = null;
    		String notImplementMethod = "<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body><h2>"
    				+ _serverName
    				+ "</h2><div>404.7 Not Found(Type Not Support)</div></body></html>";
    		try {
    			backData = notImplementMethod.getBytes(_encoding);
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return backData;
    	}
    
    	private byte[] fetchBackFromFile(String filePath) {
    
    		byte[] content = null;
    
    		content = FileSp.read(filePath);
    		return content;
    	}
    
    	private String fetchFilePath() {
    		String root = Defaults.getRoot();
    	
    		String fileName = _httpHeader.getFileName();
    		String filePath = "";
    
    		if (fileName.startsWith("/") || fileName.startsWith("\")) {
    			filePath = root + fileName.substring(1);
    		} else {
    			filePath = root + fileName;
    		}
    
    		return filePath;
    	}
    
    	private byte[] fetchNotFoundBack() {
    		byte[] notFoundData = null;
    		String notFoundStr = "<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body><h2>"
    				+ _serverName + "</h2><div>404 - Not Found</div></body></html>";
    		try {
    			notFoundData = notFoundStr.getBytes(_encoding);
    		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		return notFoundData;
    	}
    }
    
    注:

    1、isSupportMethod判断是否是支持的方法,如果不支持,从fetchNotSupportMethodBack获取数据进行响应。

    2、判断请求的资源是否存在,如果不存在,从fetchNotFoundBack获取数据进行响应。

    3、isSupportExtension判断是否是支持的数据类型,如果不支持,从fetchNotSupportFileBack获取数据进行响应。

    4、请求方法支持、请求资源存在,且请求类型支持,将从fetchBackFromFile获取数据进行响应。

    在对HTTP作出相应的响应之后,现在就剩下如果在界面中实现相应的控制了,具体请看下一篇。

    转载请注明出处:Android版Web服务器实现(三)HTTP响应

    源码下载

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sparkleDai/p/7605025.html
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