c#.net实现浏览器端大文件分块上传

ASP.NET上传文件用FileUpLoad就可以，但是对文件夹的操作却不能用FileUpLoad来实现。

下面这个示例便是使用ASP.NET来实现上传文件夹并对文件夹进行压缩以及解压。

ASP.NET页面设计：TextBox和Button按钮。

TextBox中需要自己受到输入文件夹的路径（包含文件夹），通过Button实现选择文件夹的问题还没有解决，暂时只能手动输入。

两种方法：生成rar和zip。

1.生成rar

using Microsoft.Win32;

using System.Diagnostics;

protected void Button1Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        RAR(@"E：95413594531GIS", "tmptest", @"E：95413594531");

    }

    ///

   /// 压缩文件

   ///

   /// 需要压缩的文件夹或者单个文件

   /// 生成压缩文件的文件名

   /// 生成压缩文件保存路径

   ///

    protected bool RAR(string DFilePath, string DRARName,string DRARPath)

    {

        String therar;

        RegistryKey theReg;

        Object theObj;

        String theInfo;

        ProcessStartInfo theStartInfo;

        Process theProcess;

        try

        {

            theReg = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(@"ApplicationsWinRAR.exeShellOpenCommand"); //注：未在注册表的根路径找到此路径

            theObj = theReg.GetValue("");

            therar = theObj.ToString();

            theReg.Close();

            therar = therar.Substring(1, therar.Length - 7);

            theInfo = " a    " + " " + DRARName + "  " + DFilePath +" -ep1"; //命令 + 压缩后文件名 + 被压缩的文件或者路径

            theStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();

            theStartInfo.FileName = therar;

            theStartInfo.Arguments = theInfo;

            theStartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;

            theStartInfo.WorkingDirectory = DRARPath ; //RaR文件的存放目录。

            theProcess = new Process();

            theProcess.StartInfo = theStartInfo;

            theProcess.Start();

            theProcess.WaitForExit();

            theProcess.Close();

            return true;

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

        {

            return false;

        }

    }

    ///

    /// 解压缩到指定文件夹

    ///

    /// 压缩文件存在的目录

    /// 压缩文件名称

    /// 解压到文件夹

    ///

    protected bool UnRAR(string RARFilePath,string RARFileName,string UnRARFilePath)

    {

        //解压缩

        String therar;

        RegistryKey theReg;

        Object theObj;

        String theInfo;

        ProcessStartInfo theStartInfo;

        Process theProcess;

        try

         {

            theReg = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(@"ApplicationsWinRar.exeShellOpenCommand");

            theObj = theReg.GetValue("");

            therar = theObj.ToString();

            theReg.Close();

            therar = therar.Substring(1, therar.Length - 7);

            theInfo = @" X " + " " + RARFilePath + RARFileName + " " + UnRARFilePath;

            theStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();

            theStartInfo.FileName = therar;

            theStartInfo.Arguments = theInfo;

            theStartInfo.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;

            theProcess = new Process();

            theProcess.StartInfo = theStartInfo;

            theProcess.Start();

            return true;

        }

        catch (Exception ex)

         {

             return false;

         }

    }

注：这种方法在在电脑注册表中未找到应有的路径，未实现，仅供参考。

2.生成zip

通过调用类库ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll

该类库可以从网上下载。也可以从本链接下载：SharpZipLib_0860_Bin.zip

增加两个类：Zip.cs和UnZip.cs

（1）Zip.cs

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.IO;

using System.Collections;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Checksums;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;

namespace UpLoad

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 功能：压缩文件

    /// creator chaodongwang 2009-11-11

    /// </summary>

    public class Zip

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 压缩单个文件

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="FileToZip">被压缩的文件名称(包含文件路径)</param>

        /// <param name="ZipedFile">压缩后的文件名称(包含文件路径)</param>

        /// <param name="CompressionLevel">压缩率0（无压缩）-9（压缩率最高）</param>

        /// <param name="BlockSize">缓存大小</param>

        public void ZipFile(string FileToZip, string ZipedFile, int CompressionLevel)

        {

            //如果文件没有找到，则报错

            if (!System.IO.File.Exists(FileToZip))

            {

                throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("文件：" + FileToZip + "没有找到！");

            }

            if (ZipedFile == string.Empty)

            {

                ZipedFile = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(FileToZip) + ".zip";

            }

            if (Path.GetExtension(ZipedFile) != ".zip")

            {

                ZipedFile = ZipedFile + ".zip";

            }

            ////如果指定位置目录不存在，创建该目录

            //string zipedDir = ZipedFile.Substring(0,ZipedFile.LastIndexOf("\"));

            //if (!Directory.Exists(zipedDir))

            //    Directory.CreateDirectory(zipedDir);

            //被压缩文件名称

            string filename = FileToZip.Substring(FileToZip.LastIndexOf('\') + 1);

           

            System.IO.FileStream StreamToZip = new System.IO.FileStream(FileToZip, System.IO.FileMode.Open, System.IO.FileAccess.Read);

            System.IO.FileStream ZipFile = System.IO.File.Create(ZipedFile);

            ZipOutputStream ZipStream = new ZipOutputStream(ZipFile);

            ZipEntry ZipEntry = new ZipEntry(filename);

            ZipStream.PutNextEntry(ZipEntry);

            ZipStream.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];

            System.Int32 size = StreamToZip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

            ZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);

            try

            {

                while (size < StreamToZip.Length)

                {

                    int sizeRead = StreamToZip.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                    ZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, sizeRead);

                    size += sizeRead;

                }

            }

            catch (System.Exception ex)

            {

                throw ex;

            }

            finally

            {

                ZipStream.Finish();

                ZipStream.Close();

                StreamToZip.Close();

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 压缩文件夹的方法

        /// </summary>

        public void ZipDir(string DirToZip, string ZipedFile, int CompressionLevel)

        {

            //压缩文件为空时默认与压缩文件夹同一级目录

            if (ZipedFile == string.Empty)

            {

                ZipedFile = DirToZip.Substring(DirToZip.LastIndexOf("\") + 1);

                ZipedFile = DirToZip.Substring(0, DirToZip.LastIndexOf("\")) +"\"+ ZipedFile+".zip";

            }

            if (Path.GetExtension(ZipedFile) != ".zip")

            {

                ZipedFile = ZipedFile + ".zip";

            }

            using (ZipOutputStream zipoutputstream = new ZipOutputStream(File.Create(ZipedFile)))

            {

                zipoutputstream.SetLevel(CompressionLevel);

                Crc32 crc = new Crc32();

                Hashtable fileList = getAllFies(DirToZip);

                foreach (DictionaryEntry item in fileList)

                {

                    FileStream fs = File.OpenRead(item.Key.ToString());

                    byte[] buffer = new byte[fs.Length];

                    fs.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                    ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(item.Key.ToString().Substring(DirToZip.Length + 1));

                    entry.DateTime = (DateTime)item.Value;

                    entry.Size = fs.Length;

                    fs.Close();

                    crc.Reset();

                    crc.Update(buffer);

                    entry.Crc = crc.Value;

                    zipoutputstream.PutNextEntry(entry);

                    zipoutputstream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);

                }

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 获取所有文件

        /// </summary>

        /// <returns></returns>

        private Hashtable getAllFies(string dir)

        {

            Hashtable FilesList = new Hashtable();

            DirectoryInfo fileDire = new DirectoryInfo(dir);

            if (!fileDire.Exists)

            {

                throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("目录:" + fileDire.FullName + "没有找到!");

            }

            this.getAllDirFiles(fileDire, FilesList);

            this.getAllDirsFiles(fileDire.GetDirectories(), FilesList);

            return FilesList;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 获取一个文件夹下的所有文件夹里的文件

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="dirs"></param>

        /// <param name="filesList"></param>

        private void getAllDirsFiles(DirectoryInfo[] dirs, Hashtable filesList)

        {

            foreach (DirectoryInfo dir in dirs)

            {

                foreach (FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles("*.*"))

                {

                    filesList.Add(file.FullName, file.LastWriteTime);

                }

                this.getAllDirsFiles(dir.GetDirectories(), filesList);

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 获取一个文件夹下的文件

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="strDirName">目录名称</param>

        /// <param name="filesList">文件列表HastTable</param>

        private void getAllDirFiles(DirectoryInfo dir, Hashtable filesList)

        {

            foreach (FileInfo file in dir.GetFiles("*.*"))

            {

                filesList.Add(file.FullName, file.LastWriteTime);

            }

        }

    }

}

（2）UnZip.cs

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

/// <summary>

/// 解压文件

/// </summary>

using System;

using System.Text;

using System.Collections;

using System.IO;

using System.Diagnostics;

using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;

using System.Data;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression;

using ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.Zip.Compression.Streams;

namespace UpLoad

{

    /// <summary>

    /// 功能：解压文件

    /// creator chaodongwang 2009-11-11

    /// </summary>

    public class UnZipClass

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 功能：解压zip格式的文件。

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="zipFilePath">压缩文件路径</param>

        /// <param name="unZipDir">解压文件存放路径,为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下，跟压缩文件同名的文件夹</param>

        /// <param name="err">出错信息</param>

        /// <returns>解压是否成功</returns>

        public void UnZip(string zipFilePath, string unZipDir)

        {

            if (zipFilePath == string.Empty)

            {

                throw new Exception("压缩文件不能为空！");

            }

            if (!File.Exists(zipFilePath))

            {

                throw new System.IO.FileNotFoundException("压缩文件不存在！");

            }

            //解压文件夹为空时默认与压缩文件同一级目录下，跟压缩文件同名的文件夹

            if (unZipDir == string.Empty)

                unZipDir = zipFilePath.Replace(Path.GetFileName(zipFilePath), Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(zipFilePath));

            if (!unZipDir.EndsWith("\"))

                unZipDir += "\";

            if (!Directory.Exists(unZipDir))

                Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir);

            using (ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(File.OpenRead(zipFilePath)))

            {

                ZipEntry theEntry;

                while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)

                {

                    string directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(theEntry.Name);

                    string fileName = Path.GetFileName(theEntry.Name);

                    if (directoryName.Length > 0)

                    {

                        Directory.CreateDirectory(unZipDir + directoryName);

                    }

                    if (!directoryName.EndsWith("\"))

                        directoryName += "\";

                    if (fileName != String.Empty)

                    {

                        using (FileStream streamWriter = File.Create(unZipDir + theEntry.Name))

                        {

                            int size = 2048;

                            byte[] data = new byte[2048];

                            while (true)

                            {

                                size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);

                                if (size > 0)

                                {

                                    streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);

                                }

                                else

                                {

                                    break;

                                }

                            }

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

        }

    }

}

以上这两个类库可以直接在程序里新建类库，然后复制粘贴，直接调用即可。

主程序代码如下所示：

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Linq;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Drawing;

using Microsoft.Win32;

using System.Diagnostics;

namespace UpLoad

{

    public partial class UpLoadForm : System.Web.UI.Page

    {

        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            if (TextBox1.Text == "") //如果输入为空,则弹出提示

            {

                this.Response.Write("<script>alert('输入为空，请重新输入！');window.opener.location.href=window.opener.location.href;</script>");

            }

            else

            {

                //压缩文件夹

                string zipPath = TextBox1.Text.Trim(); //获取将要压缩的路径(包括文件夹)

                string zipedPath = @"c: emp"; //压缩文件夹的路径(包括文件夹)

                Zip Zc = new Zip();

                Zc.ZipDir(zipPath, zipedPath, 6);

                this.Response.Write("<script>alert('压缩成功！');window.opener.location.href=window.opener.location.href;</script>");

                //解压文件夹

                UnZipClass unZip = new UnZipClass();

                unZip.UnZip(zipedPath+ ".zip", @"c: emp"); //要解压文件夹的路径(包括文件名)和解压路径(temp文件夹下的文件就是输入路径文件夹下的文件)

                this.Response.Write("<script>alert('解压成功！');window.opener.location.href=window.opener.location.href;</script>");

            }

        }

    }

}

本方法经过测试，均已实现。

另外，附上另外一种上传文件方法，经测试已实现，参考链接：http://blog.ncmem.com/wordpress/2019/11/20/net%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%9a%84%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88/ 

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