• jsp 过滤器 doFilter


    引用:http://blog.csdn.net/huangcongjie/article/details/7377422

    他的作用是将请求转发给过滤器链上下一个对象。这里的“下”指的是哪里 ?

    指的是下一个filter,如果没有filter那就是你请求的资源。

    一般filter都是一个链,web.xml 里面配置了几个就有几个。一个一个的连在一起 

    request -> filter1 -> filter2 ->filter3 -> .... -> request resource.

    下面举一个例子:
     
    input.jsp 是用来提交输入的,当提交后,过滤器检测姓名和年龄,如果整常的话会提交给output.jsp,如果不正常提交给erroroutput.jsp.在此 同时也有一个过滤器,它是用来检测一个页面是否设置了字符编码,如果没有则进行设置。(防止乱码问题存在)。
    myfilter.java
    ======================
    package servletbean;
    import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
     
    public class myfilter implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
     
      response.setContentType("text/html");
      response.setCharacterEncoding("GB2312");
      PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
      String name="";
      String age="";
      int age1;
      name=request.getParameter("name");
      age=request.getParameter("age");
      RequestDispatcher dispatch=request.getRequestDispatcher("erroroutput.jsp");    if(name==null||name==""||name==" "||age==null)
    {
    JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"用户名和年龄输入错误!");
    dispatch.forward(request, response);
    return;
    }
    else
    {
    try
    {
    age1=Integer.parseInt(age);
    }
    catch(Exception e)
    {
    //JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"年龄必须为数字!");
    dispatch.forward(request,response);
    return;//如果是错误页面就到erroroutput.jsp中
    }
    }
    chain.doFilter(request, response);//这里表示是正确的,也就是说,他回去找下一个链,但是它下面已经没有了,所以就会去跳转页面了,此时要跳转的页面就是action="output.jsp"了。
    }
    }
    ==================
    encodefilter.java
    ===================
    package servletbean;
    public class encodefilter implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    if(request.getCharacterEncoding()==null)
    {
    System.out.println(encoding);
    request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
    }
    chain.doFilter(request, response);//到下一个链
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
    this.config=fConfig;
    encoding=fConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
    }
     
    }
    ==============
    input.jsp
    ==============
    <form action="output.jsp" name="form" method="post">
    <table>
    <tr>
    <td>name</td>
    <td><input type="text" name="name" /></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>age</td>
    <td><input type="text" name="age"/></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>
    <input type="submit" name="ok" value="ok"/>
    </td>
    </tr>
    </table>
    </form>
    ================
    web.xml
    ===============
    注意:filter是有顺序的
    <filter>
    <description>
    </description>
    <display-name>encodefilter</display-name>
    <filter-name>encodefilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>servletbean.encodefilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>GB2312</param-value>
    </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodefilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
    <description>
    </description>
    <display-name>myfilter</display-name>
    <filter-name>myfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>servletbean.myfilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>myfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/output.jsp</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/sode/p/2976675.html
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